Temperature modeling and control of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell based on adaptive neural fuzzy technology

Aiming at on-line controlling of Direct Methanol Fuel Cell （DMFC） stack, an adaptive neural fuzzy inference technology is adopted in the modeling and control of DMFC temperature system. In the modeling process, an Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System （ANFIS） identification model of DMFC stack temperature is developed based on the input-output sampled data, which can avoid the internal complexity of DMFC stack. In the controlling process, with the network model trained well as the reference model of the DMFC control system, a novel fuzzy genetic algorithm is used to regulate the parameters and fuzzy rules of a neural fuzzy controller. In the simulation, compared with the nonlinear Proportional Integral Derivative （PID） and traditional fuzzy algorithm, the improved neural fuzzy controller designed in this paper gets better performance, as demonstrated by the simulation results.     

供应链中的知识市场研究

知识在供应链节点企业间的共享是供应链知识管理的核心内容。知识市场是实现供应链中知识共享的一种可行方法。论述了供应链中知识市场的构成,分析了知识市场管理方所应具备的职能,提出了供应链中知识市场管理方承担者的两种选择方案并进行了对比分析,最后对知识市场的运行过程及知识共享的实现进行了研究。     

人力资源公共服务平台构建之宏观环境分析

众所周知,发达国家十分重视公共服务平台的建设,以保证各类服务和功能的实现。而在我国,一个专业的、由政府和非政府组织共同搭建、服务于各类人力资源的公共平台无论在理论界还是实践中都几乎处于空白。用P、E、S、T这一工具,对我国人力资源公共服务平台的构建作宏观环境的分析。     

影响聚合硫酸铁盐基度的因数分析

进行双氧水直接氧化法制备聚合硫酸铁的实验,研究反应温度、反应时间、硫酸根离子浓度与三价铁离子浓度的比、总铁浓度和静置熟化时间等对聚合硫酸铁盐基度的影响.结果表明,在反应温度为50℃、反应时间为2~3 h、硫酸根离子浓度与三价铁离子浓度的比为1.25~1.35、铁的浓度为0.1 kg.L-1、静置熟化48 h时,聚合硫酸铁盐基度可稳定在11%以上,反应0.5 h后,加入质量分数为0.8%的助聚剂绿矾,则盐基度可达14%以上.     

Discussion on the relationship between ΔVEB and IE presented in thermal resistance standard IEC60747-7 Version 2000

This paper points out an error in the principle figure and the waveform figure of the thermal resistance standard IEC747-7, which describes the relation between the I-V curves and the temperature. It theoretically proves that the I-V-T curve of the standard contradicts the physical law. This contradiction is also revealed by experimental results. Finally, the correct I-V-T characteristic curve and the waveform figure at two different temperatures for the same transistor is given, which serves as the reference to correct the standard.     

Spiral rainband in a numerically simulated tropical cyclone

Spiral rainband is a prominent structure of tropical cyclone. Though its forming mechanism, vortex Rossby wave theory, has been widely accepted in recent years,its internal structural features are still not well known. The spiral rainband in the severe tropical storm Kammuri (2002),which caused heavy rainfall in southeast China, is simulated using the mesoscale model MM5 (V3). Results show that the simulated spiral rainband propagates azimuthally at a speed close to that of vortex Rossby wave in theory, and is accompanied with energy dispersion in the radial direction. The structural features of simulated spiral rainband are analyzed with the high-resolution model output including the full physical process. Positive vorticity, ascending motion, horizontal momentum and so on are highly concentrated in the spiral rainband. The convergent moisture of spiral rainband comes mostly from the planetary boundary layer under 1 km.Airflow from the outside of spiral rainband is convective instability, which can provide instability energy for convection development. However, the atmospheric stratification in the inside of spiral rainband is neutral, implying that the instability energy has been released. There is a mesoscale strong wind band just near the spiral rainband in the outer side with a maximum wind speed exceeding 30 m/s, which results from the pressure force acceleration when the air flows into the spiral rainband along the gradient of pressure.     

Analysis of the ionosphere wave-motion with GPS

The periodic solar activities strongly affect the ioniza-tion of the ionosphere. Sudden enhancements in soft and hard solar X-ray and EUV radiation during solar flare can produce an immediate increase in ionospheric ionization in various degrees at different heights; altogether, they are called sudden ionospheric disturbances (SIDs), which are generally recorded as sudden increase of total electron content (SITEC), the short wave fadeout (SWF), sudden frequency deviation (SFD), sudden ph…     

贵州乡土园林绿化植物的产业发展

贵州有优越的自然条件和丰富的植物资源,然而园林绿化所用植物材料大多为外省所购,没有地方特色。人们没有充分认识乡土园林植物的特性和优势,是造成乡土园林植物在绿地建设上缺少的原因,为此,提出解决建设以乡土园林植物为主体的园林绿地措施和对策。     

电站凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性的准三维数值分析

为了研究凝汽器流动与传热特性沿轴向的变化,文中发展出一个凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性的准三维数值计算方法,应用该方法对一大型凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性进行了数值模拟．计算结果表明,单流程凝汽器冷却水温度沿流向的变化对蒸汽流动与传热的三维特性会产生明显的影响．     

流动注射分光光度法测定水中痕量正磷酸盐

在一定酸度条件下,甲基绿与磷钼杂多酸在水相所形成的离子缔和物于６６５ｎｍ处有一最大吸收峰,而试剂空白的最大吸收在６３０ｎｍ左右。