Application of adaptive filtering by selecting the parameter weight factor in precise kinematic GPS positioning

A new method of adaptive filtering by selecting the parameter weight factor is introduced in this paper. Based on the theoretical analysis and research, this method is firstly used for precise kinematic GPS positioning with single frequency double-differenced (DD) carrier phase observations. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the feasibility and validity of the method. The preliminary results show that precise positioning results can be obtained by using only the GPS single frequency DD carrier phase measurements for short baselines with the new method.     

Initiating, growing and cracking of hydrogen blisters

The growing process of a hydrogen blister in a wheel steel was observed in situ with an optical microscope, and the fracture surfaces formed from broken blisters on a wheel steel and bulk metallic glass were investigated. The initiating, growing, cracking and breaking of hydrogen blisters are as follows. Supersaturated vacancies can increase greatly during charging and gather together into a vacancy cluster （small cavity）. Hydrogen atoms become hydrogen molecules in the vacancy cluster and hydrogen molecules can stabilize the vacancy cluster. The small cavity becomes the nucleus of hydrogen blister. The blister will grow with entering of vacancies and hydrogen atoms. With increasing hydrogen pressure, plastic deformation occurs first, the hydrogen blister near the surface extrudes, and then cracks initiate along the wall of the blister with further increasing hydrogen pressure. A cracked blister can grow further through propagating of cracks until it breaks.     

RNAi-mediated knockingdown of rlpk2 gene retarded soybean leaf senescence

Leaf senescence that occurs in the last stage of leaf development is a genetically programmed process. It is very significant to elucidate the molecular mechanisms that control the initiation and progression of leaf senescence and the way the senescence signal is transduced. In a previous study on artificially induced soybean leaf senescence, we cloned a novel gene designated rlpk2 (Genbank Accession No. AY687391) that encodes a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) receptor like protein kinase. The expression level of rlpk2 gene was shown to be strongly up-regulated during both the natural leaf senescence process in this report and the artificially induced primary-leaf-senescence process in our previous work. The RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated knocking-down of rlpk2 dramatically retarded both the natural and nutrient deficiency-induced leaf senescence in transgenic soybean. The transgenic leaves showed more cell-aggregated surface structure and higher content of chlorophyll.     

视频语义分类特征选择算法

提出一种将连续特征数字量化后进行特征选择的算法(ABFSA)。利用样本集中的先验信息选择出特征值域中最具类间区分意义的区域,将其作为完整量化区间。采用向后式的启发搜索策略,搜索合并后能使贝叶斯分类错误率降低的相邻量化区间。合并搜索得到的两相邻量化区间,量化的级数降低一阶。重复搜索和合并过程,直至贝叶斯分类错误率不再降低为止。所有特征搜索、合并完成后,总的特征量化阶数得到大幅降低。用UCI仿真数据集及真实视频数据进行实验,对比结果表明该算法能有效选取视频语义概念分类的重要特征,其综合性能较优。     

分子导线：半导体性-金属性组合的双壁纳米碳管

由于双壁纳米碳管独特的双层结构,可望在纳米器件领域得到广泛应用。如根据构成两层碳管的导电性不同,可用作分子导线和记忆功能的分子存贮器等纳米电子器件,并可用作分子轴承、分子马达、超高频分子振荡器等纳米机械器件。同时,双壁纳米碳管的双层结构也为研究层间作用力对声子和电子结构的影响提供了理想的平台。但是迄今为止,所制备的双壁纳米碳管由于纯度低、无序排列和直径分布较宽的特点,严重阻碍了对其深入的理论研究和实际应用。沈阳材料科学国家(联合)实验室先进炭材料研究部任文才等于2002年率先提出了流动催化剂化学气相沉积法用…     

喀纳斯河大桥方案设计

喀纳斯河大桥是一座旅游风景区内集交通功能和景观功能于一体的桥梁。文中通过对其方案的设计理念、指导思想的综述,提出两个设计方案并进行比较。     

组合变形梁危险截面

从教学角度通过计算对危险截面位置的确定,并对其进行了证明。     

Large-scale low-frequency rainfall regimes and their transition modes in summertime over China

It is well known that the predictable period of daily weather is generally within 2-3 weeks, so spatio-temporal mean predictands have to be employed in the monthly, seasonal, and annual predictions. At present, rainfall patterns (RPs)[1-5] are the key for…     

Structural and biochemical mechanism responsible for the stay-green phenotype in common wheat

In order to increase the supply of assimilated carbon to grain, a new stay-green wheat cultivar, Chuannong17 (CN17), with delayed leaf senescence, carrying wheat-rye 1RS.1BL translo- cated chromosome was developed. CN17 exhibited distinct differences in net photosynthetic rate (Pn), chlorophyll (Chl) content, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, activity of both superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) during the grain filling stage, and flag leaf senescence compared with the control. The new cultivar maintained longer and higher photosyn- thetic competence compared with the control, and this aspect correlated with the difference in chloro-plast development. Moreover, the stay-green pheno-type of CN17 was also observed under natural growth conditions. Consequently, the coordination of the physiological, biochemical, and structural aspects in the stay-green cultivar produced higher seed weights and per-plant yield compared with the control cultivar.