Improved chirp scaling algorithm for parallel-track bistatic SAR

The curvature factor of the parallel-track bistatic SAR is range dependent, even without variation of the effective velocity. Accounting for this new characteristic, a parallel-track chirp scaling algorithm (CSA) is derived, by introducing the method of removal of range walk (RRW) in the time domain. Using the RRW before the CSA, this method can reduce the varying range of the curvature factor, without increasing the computation load obviously. The azimuth dependence of the azimuth-FM rate, resulting from the RRW, is compensated by the nonlinear chirp scaling factor. Therefore, the algorithm is extended into stripmap imaging. The realization of the method is presented and is verified by the simulation results.     

Testing serial correlation in semiparametric varying coefficient partially linear errors-in-variables model

The authors propose a V _{N, p} test statistic for testing finite-order serial correlation in a semiparametric varying coefficient partially linear errors-in-variables model. The test statistic is shown to have asymptotic normal distribution under the null hypothesis of no serial correlation. Some Monte Carlo experiments are conducted to examine the finite sample performance of the proposed V _{N, p} test statistic. Simulation results confirm that the proposed test performs satisfactorily in estimated size and power. This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10871217 and 40574003; the Science and Technology Project of Chongqing Education Committee under Grant No. KJ080609; the Doctor's Start-up Research Fund under Grant No. 08-52204; and the Youth Science Research Fund of Chongqing Technology and Business University under Grant No. 0852008.     

On the complexity of the normal bases via prime Gauss period over finite fields

A formula on the complexity of the normal bases generated by prime Gauss period over finite fields is presented in terms of cyclotomic numbers. Then, the authors determine explicitly the complexity of such normal bases and their dual bases in several cases where the related cyclotomic numbers have been calculated. Particularly, the authors ˉnd several series of such normal bases with low complexity. This research is supported by the National Fundamental Science Research Program 973 of China under Grant No. 2004 CB3180000 and the State Key Lab. (Information Security) of China.     

一种弱相关非高斯信道下的伪码捕获方法

针对弱相关非高斯噪声环境提出了一种伪码捕获方法,将伪码捕获等价为假设检验问题,将弱相关非高斯噪声建模为一阶滑动平均SαS噪声模型,利用局部最佳检测算法推导出弱相关非高斯噪声环境下的伪码捕获检测统计量,得到弱相关噪声模型下伪码二维捕获结构及其简化形式,进行了性能仿真并与传统的伪码捕获方法对比。仿真结果表明该捕获方法在相关非高斯噪声环境下检测性能有较大幅度的提高。     

Capacity analysis of high-rank line-of-sight MIMO channels

Matrix perturbation theory is utilized to investigate high-rank line of sight multiple input multiple output channels in a microwave relay system. The upper and lower bounds of channel capacity are derived based on space time block codes technique and singular values decomposition. A useful constraint for designing LOS MIMO channels is developed by the use of the condition number of the MIMO channel matrix. The theoretical analysis of channel capacity is confirmed by the simulation. The results show that the proposed method is able to give a physical explanation of the high-rank LOS MIMO channel matrix characteristics.     

Analysis of electrical performances of planar active phased array antennas with distorted array plane

The influence of the distorted plane of the active phased array antenna on the electromagnetic performance is of great significance to the research on and development of the high-performance antennas. On the bent and bowl-shape distortion, the model is established of the relationship between the electromagnetic performance and the position error of the radiated elements. The method is presented of analyzing the far-field pattern of the distorted rectangular active phased array antenna. The analysis results of a planar phased array antenna with different distortions grades prove the validity of the model. Therefore, by the method, the antenna designers may set the reasonable requirement on the structural tolerance in manufacturing antenna.     

适应性存储和快速提取的记忆结构模式分析

考察联想记忆具有的可快速稳健处理信息的复杂适应性网络结构模式.以英国爱丁堡和美国佛罗里达词汇联想辞典为基础,分别构建词汇联想网络进行复杂网络分析.两大词汇联想网络既有短连接路径性、高云集性以及中心度幂律分布的共同特征,又存在联想关系的差异.虽然联想记忆的内容受到社会文化背景等因素的影响,但其基本结构组织模式符合利于快速信息提取的小世界结构和利于适应性信息存储的无标度特征.     

两阶段非线性Wiener过程退化建模与可靠性分析

基于性能退化数据对产品进行可靠性分析一直是可靠性工程领域研究的热点与难点。针对多阶段退化过程中存在的非线性规律,同时考虑变点位置位于测试时刻之间的一般情形且各试样变点存在个体差异性的实际情况,提出了基于Wiener过程的两阶段非线性退化模型,给出了模型参数极大似然估计方法,建立了可靠性分析和寿命预测方法。最后通过高压脉冲电容器实例的对比分析,验证了所提方法的合理性与有效性。结果表明,与多阶段线性Wiener过程方法相比,所提方法能够更加准确地描述退化过程的非线性时变特征,进而得到更为合理的寿命评估结果。     

全偏振参量低秩稀疏分解伪彩色图像融合

偏振图像伪彩色融合对提高视觉感知和目标判读具有重要意义,利用空间调制型全偏振参量矩阵的低秩和稀疏特性,提出基于贝叶斯概率鲁棒性矩阵分解融合方法。首先,根据偏振调制和解析算法构造偏振参量矩阵,同时合成强度图像;其次,对参量矩阵进行基于改进的贝叶斯概率参量矩阵分解,降低背景噪声和亮度变化等干扰,分别获得参量图像的稀疏和低秩成分;然后利用方差、清晰度和信息熵进行模糊积分,获得显著性参量图像,与合成强度图像一起进行像素级增强;最后,经直方图规定化和IHS颜色映射,得到伪彩色融合结果。实验选择多种材质与目标的仿真和实测数据进行验证,通过主观视觉效果和客观指标比较,验证了其有效性。     

一种虚拟离子电极的研究

电解质多组分的在线检测是一项具有挑战性的课题，是生物工程、设施农业和环境检测等多个领域的关键技术之一。文章针对营养液成分的在线检测，根据机理分析，利用各离子成分之间的相关性，提出了一种虚拟离子电极，并进行了详细分析。虚拟离子电极采用径向基函数网络予以算法实现。文中提出的方法可以克服目前离子电极的限制，实验结果也验证了本方法的有效性。