An MPI+OpenACC-Based PRM Scalar Advection Scheme in the GRAPES Model over a Cluster with Multiple CPUs and GPUs

A moisture advection scheme is an essential module of a numerical weather/climate model representing the horizontal transport of water vapor. The Piecewise Rational Method(PRM) scalar advection scheme in the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System(GRAPES) solves the moisture flux advection equation based on PRM. Computation of the scalar advection involves boundary exchange, and computation of higher bandwidth requirements is complicated and time-consuming in GRAPES. Recently, Graphic...     

从计算机图形处理回溯到数学建模

图形、图像制作是计算机应用的一个重要领域,其中可视化软件的广泛使用,体现了方便,快捷的优点,但对于专业模型设计人员来说。因为没有数学建模平台,使其功能受限。灵活性较差,非可视化软件的应运而生,使图形、图像制作具有了很好的数学建模平台．笔者利用多元样条函数算法,建立一个棱角磨光的四棱锥,验证非可视化软件在数学建模方面的优点．     

单片机频率相位测量仪的设计

以单片机AT89C52及可编程逻辑器件为核心,构成完备的测量系统．可以对10Hz-20kHz频率范围的信号频率、相位等参数进行精确测量,测相绝对误差不大干1^＃;采用数码管显示被测信号的频率、相位差,其硬件结构简单,软件采用汇编语言实现,程序简单、可读写性强、效率高．与传统的电路系统相比。具有处理速度快、稳定性高等优点．     

羊肚菌菌丝生物学特性的研究

从固体培养基、液体培养基、碳源、氪源、酸碱度、温度、光照等方面探讨羊肚菌菌丝的生物学特性．结果表明,羊肚茵菌丝适宜在PDA固体培养基以及黄豆芽——玉米粉液体培养基中生长;单肚菌菌丝生长的最适碳源为葡萄糖,最适氮源为硫酸铵;羊肚菌菌丝生长的最适pH范围为6～7,最适温度为25～33℃之间,并且在光照条件为弱光时羊肚菌菌丝生长状况较好．     

Helmholtz Solving and Performance Optimization in Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System

Despite efficient parallelism in the solution of physical parameterization in the Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System(GRAPES), the Helmholtz equation in the dynamic core, with the increase of resolution, can hardly achieve sufficient parallelism in the solving process due to a large amount of communication and irregular access. In this paper, optimizing the Helmholtz equation solution for better performance and higher efficiency has been an urgent task. An optimization scheme for the parallel solution of the Helmholtz equation is proposed in this paper. Specifically, the geometrical multigrid optimization strategy is designed by taking advantage of the data anisotropy of grid points near the pole and the isotropy of those near memory equator in the Helmholtz equation,and the Incomplete LU(ILU) decomposition preconditioner is adopted to speed up the convergence of the improved Generalized Conjugate Residual(GCR), which effectively reduces the number of iterations and the computation time.The overall solving performance of the Helmholtz equation is improved by thread-level parallelism, vectorization, and reuse of data in the cache. The experimental results show that the proposed optimization scheme can effectively eliminate the bottleneck of the Helmholtz equation as regards the solving speed. Considering the test results on a 10-node two-way server, the solution of the Helmholtz equation, compared with the original serial version, is accelerated by 100, with one-third of iterations reduced.     

多项式曲线法在公安边防情报分析与预测中的应用

介绍了多项式曲线法的基本原理、分类和特点,讨论了建模预测的过程,通过对全国口岸出入境交通运输工具数量变化规律的研究,说明了多项式曲线法在公安边防情报分析与预测中的应用.     

武术视角下中国军队抗战中大刀杀敌的辨析与启示

在简述抗日战争中中国军队以大刀战术抗击日寇的概况后,介绍了当时大刀的型制与制造过程;认为大刀战术的本质包括三个方面:武术强国与军事弱国的必然选择;武术价值与军事价值的不对称;精神象征的确立与神圣化的荒诞。大刀技战术对现代武术科学的启示,是其简朴、实用和高效的原则、兼收并蓄的开发胸怀,以及强健精神、净化灵魂、塑造团队精神的文化功效。     

含有氨基酸基团的聚(ε-己内酯)合成与表征

采用氨基酸钠游离的氨基引发ε-己内酯单体开环得到酯肽齐聚物,并以六亚甲基二异氰酸酯为扩链剂,将这些齐聚物扩链合成4种聚酯酰胺.将4种天然氨基酸(L-丙氨酸、L-亮氨酸、L-谷氨酸、L-赖氨酸)引入到聚(ε-己内酯)(poly(ε-caprolactone),PCL)中,合成和表征了4种含有氨基酸残基的聚合物.通过1H-NMR、FT-IR、水接触角、水吸收率和降解实验对该聚酯酰胺进行了表征.实验结果表明:经氨基酸改性PCL的亲水性和降解性得到了改善,其中含有L-赖氨酸残基的聚酯酰胺因亲水性最高,降解速率最快.     

Synthesis of graphene on a Ni film by radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition

Large-area single-or multilayer graphene of high quality is synthesized on Ni films by radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF-PECVD) at a relatively low temperature (650℃).In the deposition process,a trace amount of CH4 gas (2-8 sccm (sccm denotes standard cubic centimeter per minute at STP)) is introduced into the PECVD chamber and only a short deposition time (30-60 s) is used.Single-or multilayer graphene is obtained because carbon atoms from the discharging CH4 diffuse into the Ni film and then segregate out at its surface.The layer number of the obtained graphene increases when the deposition time or CH4 gas flow rate is increased.This investigation shows that PECVD is a simple,low-cost,and effective technique to synthesize large-area single-or multilayer graphene,which has potential for application as electronic devices.     

Comparison of reduction disintegration characteristics of TiO2-rich burdens prepared with sintering process and composite agglomeration process

To reveal the impact of the composite agglomeration process (CAP) on the reduction disintegration properties of TiO₂-rich ironmaking burden for a blast furnace, the reduction disintegration indices (RDIs), mineral constituents, and microstructure of the products prepared by the CAP and the traditional sintering process (TSP) were investigated. The results showed that, compared to the sinter with a basicity of 2.0 prepared by the TSP, the RDI_+6.3 and the RDI_+3.15 of the CAP product with the same basicity increased by 28.2wt% and 13.7wt%, respectively, whereas the RDI_-0.5 decreased by 2.7wt%. The analysis of the mineral constituents and microstructure of the products indicated that the decreasing titanohematite content decreased the volume expansion during reduction. Meanwhile, the decreasing perovskite content decreased its detrimental effect on the reduction disintegration properties. In addition, the higher silicoferrite of calcium and aluminum (SFCA) content improved the strength of the CAP product. Together, these factors result in an improvement of the RDI of the CAP products. In addition, compared to the sinter, the reduced CAP products clearly contained fewer cracks, which also led to mitigation of reduction disintegration.