冲切破坏理论在浅埋溶洞顶板的利用探讨

研究冲切破坏理论在浅埋溶洞顶板的利用，对已有的经验和理论公式进行完善和修正，使得在基础设计和地勘工作中对溶洞顶板的取舍和利用程度的判断更为准确客观。     

应用Matlab设计人工神经元网络控制系统

在简要介绍Matlab5.3软件的基础上，结合它的神经网络工具箱，阐述了在Matlab软件中利用神经元网络工具箱（Neural Network Toolbox)和Simulink平台建立人工神经元网络模型以及实现人工神经元网络控制系统的设计、仿真和动态性能分析的方法，并以倒立摆控制系统为例进行了仿真研究。文中的具体实例表明，在人工神经元网络及其应用研究中使用Matlab可以提高研究效率，快速实现研究构想，有助于科学研究工作的开展。     

紫外辐照纳米尺度TiO2薄膜亲水性转变的机理

用喇曼散射光谱、扫描隧道显微学（STM）和接触角等分析方法研究了纳米尺度TiO2薄膜经365nm波长紫外辐照后的疏水－亲水转变机理。实验中观察到氧空位和OH基团的喇曼峰。用STM进行薄膜结构分析，观察到TiO2表面金红石相到锐钛矿相的结构转变。研究结果表明，纳米尺度TiO2薄膜的光致亲水性强烈地依赖于其独特的表面微结构的变化。     

C200H可编程控制器在RGR20型滚揉机上的应用

提出将 OMRON C2 0 0 H可编程控制器用于 RGR2 0型滚揉机 ,给出了一种用二极管扩展输入口的方法。结果表明 ,由于采用可编程控制器作为控制系统的核心 ,该设备具有高可靠性 ,同时也具有参数设置直观、方便 ,操作安全、简单等优点 ,可预存 80个程序 ,以便在生产不同种类的产品时直接调用     

力邦欣定减少吗啡术后硬膜外镇痛的恶心呕吐

选择 6 0例硬膜外麻下行腹部及下肢手术的患者 ,随机分为A、B 2组 ,A组为对照组 ,B组在A组镇痛液的基础上加入力邦欣定 ,观察患者术后镇痛VAS评分、嗜睡、恶心、呕吐的发生情况 .结果表明 :VAS评分 2组在各阶段比较无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;恶心、呕吐 :B组与A组比较有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) .力邦欣定能有效地减少硬膜外吗啡镇痛治疗中恶心、呕吐的发生率 .     

光学活性的2,2’-二取代1,1’-联萘和间吡啶桥构筑的分子内双螺旋化合物的合成

通过光学活性的 2 ,2’-二取代 1 ,1’-联萘和间吡啶桥的连结 ,成功地合成了一种新型分子内双螺旋化合物 .其结构经 MS、NMR和元素分析得到确定     

质子射频场照射对~(13)C自旋晶格弛豫的影响

用扩展的Solomon方程描述1H受到射频 (RF)场照射时13 C的自旋晶格弛豫过程 .理论分析表明 ,在1H受到射频场照射时 ,13 C自旋晶格弛豫通常是一个三指数过程 ,但在特定实验条件下可以变为单指数过程 .数值模拟可显示出满足TC1TH1条件的13 C自旋晶格弛豫过程的明显差别以及不同射频场强度对13 C自旋晶格弛豫的影响 .通过实验观察固体L 缬氨酸的甲基13 C自旋晶格弛豫过程 ,测定相应的弛豫时间 .所得结果与理论分析和数值模拟完全吻合 .     

A genetic algorithm on multiple sequences alignment problems in biology

The study and comparison of sequences of characters from a finite alphabet is relevant to various areas of science, notably molecular biology. The measurement of sequence similarity involves the consideration of the possible sequence alignments in order to find an optimal one for which the “distance” between sequences is minimum. In biology informatics area, it is a more important and difficult problem due to the long length (100 at least) of sequence, this cause the compute complexity and large memory require. By associating a path in a lattice to each alignment, a geometric insight can be brought into the problem of finding an optimal alignment, this give an obvious encoding of each path. This problem can be solved by applying genetic algorithm, which is more efficient than dynamic programming and hidden Markov model using commomly now. Foundation item: Supported by Zi-qiang Foundation of Wuhan University and Open Foundation of the State Key-Laboratory of Software Engineering, Wuhan University Biography: Shi Feng(1966-), male, Associate professor, research direction: bioinformatics.     

Evidence for transmission of aphid-pathogenic fungi by migratory flight of Myzus persicae alates

The alates of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, were daily trapped from the air from late October through early January and carried to laboratory for determination of fungal infection by individually rearing them for 7 d on detached cabbage leaves in Petri dishes. Among 760 alates trapped, 266 (35%) were found carrying various fungal pathogens, 87.3% of them died due to mycosis during the first 3-day period of rearing and the rest died in the following two days. Most of the deaths of the alates were attributed to entomophthoralean fungi, taking 94.4%, and the rest were the hyphomycetous fungus Beauveria bassiana. Among the Entomophthorales-killed alates, P. neoaphidis took a proportion of 66.1%, Z. anhuiensis 22.6%, E. planchoniana 9.7%, and N. fresenii 1.6%, respectively. Two alates were found suffering from cross infection of two fungal species, i.e. P. neoaphidis with Z. anhuiensis and N. fresenii, respectively. The results represent the first report on transmission of aphid-pathogenic fungi by M. persicae alates through migratory flight.     

Palaeolake and palaeoenvironment between 42 and 18 kaBP in tengger desert, NW China

Comprehensive field investigations and laboratory analyses show that palaeolakes, including fresh- mesohaline water Megalake Tengger and other semi-con- nected, isolated water bodies, during late Pleistocene covered an area of more than 20000 km², which is more than half of the Tengger Desert in NW China. Stratigraphic correlation and chronological evidence indicate that before ca. 42000 aBP the area was more arid. The palaeolakes started to develop around 40000 uncal. ¹⁴C aBP but until 37000 ¹⁴C aBP their scope was limited. High water levels established from 35000 ¹⁴C aBP lasted until 22000 ¹⁴CaBP. Lake levels regressed between 22000 and 20000 ¹⁴C aBP but transgressed from 20000 to 18600 ¹⁴C aBP. Subsequently, water level declined further and the Megalake Tengger finally desiccated at around 18000 ¹⁴C aBP. Megalake Tengger possessed a fresh-mesohaline water property, implying that the regional precipitation increased significantly. During the period of Megalake Tengger, the climate was warmer-humid than present. The annual rainfall was 250 to 350 mm more than that of today and the temperature was 1.5 to 3.0℃ higher.