数据集成系统中多查询优化的研究

多查询优化的主要目的就是为了消除多个查询间存在的冗余.基于扩展查询头部变量算法,提出一种多查询优化算法.其主要思想是:通过构造一棵查询集合的伪包含树,建立查询间的联系.然后通过解析这棵树,来构造全局优化的查询计划.     

江苏省竞技体育后备力量培养布局结构与特征研究

以江苏省竞技体育后备人才运动项目和本省各地级市省属体育传统项目学校以及教体结合学校为研究对象,运用数理统计法,从项目结构和效益两个维度出发,分析我省体育后备力量培养中运动项目结构和区域布局的非均衡特征,并对项目效益进行量化分析。研究表明,江苏省竞技体育后备人才培养的区域布局与普及率失衡,项目结构与本省优势项目存在偏差,项目整体效益偏低;调整项目结构,提高训练效益,深化体制改革,加强宏观调控,是提高竞技体育后备力量培养整体效益的有效途径。     

位于强震区的农村中小学教学楼砌体结构抗震设计分析

针对大开间少墙砌体结构的受力特点,结合教学楼震害,分析了构造柱、圈梁对砌体结构抗震性能的影响,并对提高结构延性的设计理念进行了阐述;同时对大开间少墙单面走廊砌体结构的设计提出了几点建议。     

Current status and technology development tendency of research reactors in China

The current status and development history of domestic and abroad research reactors （RRs） are mentioned. The representative RRs and their respective technology characteristics are introduced. The utilizations of China＇ s RRs, mainly included as nuclear engineering technology, basic research applications of nuclear technology, teaching and personnel training, are explained.     

Calculation of Turbulent Flow with Pseudo-spectral Method

This paper deals with the numerical simulation of incompressible turbulent boundary flow of a flat plate with the pseudo-spectral matrix method. In order to appear more than 10 nodes in the turbulent base-stratum and transition of 43×43 computational grids,a coordinate transformation is put up from physical panel to computational panel. Several zero turbulent models are computed comparatively. The results are credible when comparing with the previous methods.     

西部浅部开采矿井地表冲沟水害的预计评价

我国西部黄土高原地表冲沟众多,浅部煤田采动裂缝在冲沟处波及地表,当有较大的大气降水时,洪水汇入冲沟可通过采动裂缝溃入矿井形成水患。为防止这类水患,在内蒙罐子沟煤矿6102工作面上方煤家沟,经过实测大气降水后煤家沟的积水量,观测雨水的入渗深度,土坡的形态特征,采用专门试验验测不同砂土的渗溃性,结合大气降水量等资料,认识到罐子沟煤矿新生界砂土渗溃性差,降水后土坡结构稳定,煤家沟引发矿井溃水溃砂事故的可能性较小。预计大气降水会增加井下涌水量约57m^3／h,认为6102工作面可以安全开采。形成了评价和预测西部浅埋煤层地表冲沟溃水溃砂的新方法,在我国西部煤矿有广泛的推广应用前景。     

超级电容器RuO_2·nH_2O电极材料的热处理工艺

以RuCl_3·3H_2O水溶液为电沉积液,采用直流一示差脉冲组合电沉积技术制备超级电容器用钽基RuO_2·nH_2O薄膜阴极材料.借助扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪和电化学分析仪,研究RuO_2·nH_2O薄膜的微观形貌、物相结构、循环伏安和充放电性能.实验结果表明:RuCl_3H_2O先驱体经热处理后转变成RuO_2·nH_2O薄膜,呈不定形结构时能获得较大的比电容;随着热处理温度的升高,薄膜材料的附着力提高,RuO_2·nH_2O薄膜由不定形结构向晶体结构转变,随之薄膜的比电容下降;在300℃热处理的RuO_2·nH_2O薄膜电极材料,其比电容为466 F/g,薄膜与钽基体的附着力为11.3 MPa,薄膜的单位面积质量为2.5 mg/cm~2,1 000次充放电循环后比电容为循环前的93.1%.     

急斜煤层水平分段综放开采围岩失稳特征分析

针对急斜煤层水平分段综放开采围岩失稳特征,通过对围岩力学模型分析,研究围岩结构的失稳过程和演化途径.根据急斜煤层围岩的非对称分布特点,所产生的非对称作用极易使围岩发生局部变形.局部变形的不断扩展进而将导致围岩发生失稳,这种动力学失稳极易演化为灾害.为了控制这种灾害的发生,借助声发射和钻孔窥视实时监测围岩损伤-破裂-失稳的全过程,将为工作面开采扰动区围岩失稳与控制提供了值得借鉴的依据.     

Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing Technology: Principle,Representative Technics,Applications, and Development Trends

The rapid prototyping and manufacturing technology (RPM), is an integration of many different disciplines. It is based on an advanced dispersed-accumulated forming principle and originated from 1980s. It generates an entity by first forming a series of layers according to the dispersed section information of the digital model, and then piling the formed layers sequentially together. It is capable of forming parts with complicated structures and non-homogeneous materials. Traditional RPM techniques are mainly used as prototypes in product invention process, such as stereolithography, three-dimensional printing, laminated object manufacturing, and fused deposition modeling. Later, with the progress of material and enabling technology, many new RPM techniques emerged out and have been already applied in the fields such as rapid tooling/moulding, direct formed usable part, nano-/micro-RPM, and biomanufacturing. This high flexible digital manufacturing method has a likely ability to become an almighty forming technology.     

Scan Strategy in Electron Beam Selective Melting

In electron beam selective melting process, powder pushed-away phenomena and uneven temperature field are two main obstacles, which are greatly associated with the electron beam scan mode. In this paper, various scan strategies, including iterative scan mode, reverse scan mode, interlaced reverse scan mode, randomized block scan mode, and constant length scan mode, are investigated. The analyses for each scan strategy are presented based on the influence to the temperature field over the formation zone and the powder pushed-away phenomena. The most promising strategy, interlaced reverse scan mode, is approved by the ANSYS simulation and a two-dimensional scan experiment. The result shows interlaced reverse scan mode can improve the uniformity of the temperature field and reduce the powder pushed-away phenomena.