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371.
多孔陶粒结晶床除磷试验研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
实验以多孔陶粒为载体,在一定条件下,利用非均相及二次成核作用在陶粒表面沉积一层羟基磷酸钙晶体,从而培养出初级晶种.实验将粒径为1.25mm多孔陶粒与石英砂相对比,结果表明采用多孔陶粒作载体形成结晶体效果较好.用该晶种的连续流固定床除磷,获得令人满意的效果.当原水含磷质量浓度在2~5mg/L范围内时,空床线速不大于2.5m/h,水力停留时间不小千12min时, 脱磷固定床除磷率较高且稳定,磷去除率可达90%以上. 相似文献
372.
1Introduction TheThreeGorgesProject(TGP)isavitalbackboneprojectinthedevelopingandharnessingoftheYangtzeRiver.Asamulti purposehydro developmentprojectthatcanproducecomprehensivebenefitsmainlyinfloodcontrol,powergenerationandnavigationimprovement,TGPwillexertasignificantimpactonthenationalsocio economicdevelopmentofChinaafteritscompletion .Withthenormalpoollevel (NPL)at1 75m ,thereservoirhasatotalstoragecapacityof39 3billionm3 .Theprojectiscom posedofadam ,twopowerplantsandnavigationfacil… 相似文献
373.
蚂蚁算法在公交查询最短路径求法中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
公交乘客出行路径选择是公交乘客信息系统的关键技术 ,提出以换乘次数最少为首要目标、出行距离最短为第二目标的算法 ,本算法是基于广度优先搜索并结合蚂蚁算法提出公交路线最短路径选择的新算法 相似文献
374.
Identification of antiviral- relevant genes in the cultured fish cells induced by UV-inactivated virus 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
ZHANG Yibing ZHANG Qiya XU Dequan HU Chengyu & GUI Jianfang State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology Biotechnology Wuhan Center for Developmental Biology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan China 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(6)
~~Identification of antiviral- relevant genes in the cultured fish cells induced by UV-inactivated virus~~ 相似文献
375.
ZHANG Xinbao D. E. Walling FENG Mingyi & WEN Anbang . Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(8):813-818
Throughout the past decade, the potential for using nuclear weapon-produced 137Cs ( half-life 30.2 a) fallout to quantify soil erosion rates on both cultivated and uncul- tivated lands for medium-term timescales (≈ 40 a) has been successfully demonstrated in a wide range of envi- ronments in different regions of the world[1—6]. Because in difficulties of distinguishing Chernobyl-derived compo- nent from total 137Cs input in many parts of Europe, and in measuring low activity samples of… 相似文献
376.
Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
ZHANGRenjian XUYongfu HANZhiwei 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(10):1002-1005
Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing. 相似文献
377.
Deng Ren-qing Liu Qing-hua Zhang Hu-shengCollege of Physical Science Technology Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China Department of electric computer engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(2):463-466
Ultralow frequency (ULF) pulsed-gradient magnetic field (with the maximum intensity of 0.6-2.0 T, gradient of 10-100 T·m-1, pulse width of 20-200 ms and frequency of 0. 16-1. 34 Hz) treatment of mice can inhibit murine malignant tumour growth and can induce apoptosis of cancer cell. The apoptotic cancer cell contracted, became rounder and divorced from adjacent cells; the heterochromatin condensed and coagulated together along the inner side of the nuclear membrane; the endoplasmic reticulums expanded and fused with the cellular membrane; many apoptotic bodies which were packed by the cellular membrane appeared and were devoured by some lymphocytes and plasma. By Lorentz force the magnetic field keeps the moving ions within bounds of Larmor radius. Thus, penetrating capability of the positive and negative ions through the cell membrane was affected, even the role on the cell membrane formed. 相似文献
378.
WANG Linsen ZHANG Hongfei ZHANG Benren ZHONG Zenqiu SOU Shutian ZHANG Haizu 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2003,13(1):63-68
Pb isotopic composition of the Tongbai complex, distributed in the Tongbaishan to the west of the Dabieshan, ranges between the Dabie core complex and the Dabie ultral-high pressure (UHP) metamorphic complex, the latter having more radiogenic Pb isotopic composition than the former. Granites from the Jigongshan pluton, which intruded mainly into the Tongbai complex, are distinct from the Tongbai complex but similar to the Dabie core complex in Pb isotopic composition, showing that the magma of the Jigongshan granites was derived from the partial melting of the Dabie core complex. According to Pb isotopic compositional variation model in the vertical crustal section and magma source from the Jigongshan pluton, it is suggested that the Tongbai complex was an upper rock serial of the Dabie core complex, which is beneath the Dabie UHP metamorphic complex in the crustal structure of the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt. The Tongbai complex was not well preserved in the Dabie area due to the high exhumed crustal section. However, the crustal section in the Tongbai area was exhumed less than that in the Dabie area, and the deep crust in the Tongbai area still contains the basement composition similar to the Dabie core complex. Therefore, the crustal basements from the Dabie to Tongbai areas are united. The present distribution of the basement blocks in different locations of the Tongbai-Dabie orogenic belt reflects different exposure of the crustal section. 相似文献
379.
Early Cambrian eodiscoid trilobites of the Yangtze Platform and their stratigraphic implications 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Analysis of the taxonomy and stratigraphic distribution of the Early Cambrian eodiscoid trilobites of the Yangtze Platform indicates that species of Tsunyidiscus and Hupeidiscus can be used for biostratigraphic correlation. T. aclis occurs only in the lower Qiongzhusian, T. armatus occurs in the lower and middle Qiongzhusian, while T. niutitangensis and T. tingi occur mainly in the middle and upper Qiongzhusian, with only T. tingi extending upward into the lower Canglangpuian. H. orientalis first appears in the upper Qiongzhusian, reaching peak abundance in the lower Canglangpuian and becoming extinct above the Drepanuroides Zone. Biostratigraphic and lithostratigraphic correlations indicate that the limestone in the lower part of the Mingxinsi Formation, the Upper Member of Jiumenchong Formation, and the upper part of the Middle Member of the Huangbailing Formation, can be correlated with each other as Hupediscus, an index fossil of the lower Canglangpuian, is abundant in all these units. The lower part of the Niutitang and Jiumenchong formations in eastern Guizhou, which mainly represent Qiongzhusian strata, can be correlated with the Lower Member of the Huangbailing Formation. The basal part of the Niutitang Formation, which may be equivalent to the Upper Meishucunian Shiyantou Formation in eastern Yunnan, is very condensed. Well-preserved sponge faunas and non-mineralized fossils in the lower part of the Niutitang and Hetang formations are not older than Qiongzhusian in age. 相似文献
380.
WANG Tieguan WANG Chunjiang ZHANG Weibiao SHI Quan ZHU Lei CHEN Junyuan 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2003,13(12):936-941
Totally 19 samples of typical Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian sedimentary rocks were collected and analyzed for an organic geochemical investigation. Almost all these rocks have high TOCs, super-maturities and similar biomarker distribution. As an exception, however, the Sinian Nantuo Tillite shows much lower TOCs and little phytane and pristane in comparison with those in other strata, which implies a very faint photosynthetic process, and a restricted euphotic zone and quite limited sunlight within the sedimentary water column during the Sinian glaciation age in the western Yangtze region providing an evidence for palaeo-oceanic environment of the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth age. 相似文献