Critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau

Scientific evidence for the upper limit of farmland is proposed. Shallow gully erosion is one of erosion types distributed extensively on sloping farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau. Field observation and aerial photos interpretation, as well as laboratory experiments show that the shallow gully erosion occurring on the steeper farmland in the hilly regions of the Loess Plateau is an important factor leading to intensive erosion on slope, because of its extensive distribution and intensive runoff collection. The data on the formation, development and distribution of shallow gullies on sloping farmland indicate that critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation ranges from 15 to 20 degrees with an average of 18.2 degrees. Therefore, it is suggested that critical slope gradient for compulsory abandonment of farmland on the hilly Loess Plateau should be kept within the critical slope gradient for shallow gully initiation to prevent shallow gully formation in order to control soil loss more effectively. But as the first step, the cultivation on the slopes with slope larger than 25 degrees where the maximum erosion occurs should be strictly forbidden.     

Sea water intrusion and salt water intrusion in the coastal area of Laizhou Bay

The characteristics, pattern, hydrodynamic and hydrochemical features, and the movement pattern of the salt waterfresh water interface of the sea water intrusion and the salt water intrusion, which occur in the coastal area of Laizhou Bay in Shandong Province, are analysed. The characteristics of the two kinds of intrusion are compared as well. A three-dimensional sea water intrusion model to describe the sea water intrusion with a transitional zone 1.5–6.0 km wide in the phreatic aquifer and a solute transport model describing the behavior of cations exchange in the process of sea water intrusion are established.     

盘式干燥器的理论分析及实验研究

盘式连续干燥器属于连续式搅拌物料传导干燥,本文应用Ｅ．Ｕ．Ｓｃｈｌｕｎｄｅｒ和Ｎ．Ｍｏｌｅｋｏｐｅ针对间歇式搅拌物料传导干燥提出的“扩散理论”对盘式连续干燥器中物料的干燥特性进行了分析。并在此基础上计算了物料的干燥速率和料层温度。聚氯乙烯树脂的干燥实验表明,计算值与实验值符合的较好,聚氯乙烯树脂的搅拌数在７至２１之间。     

水质分析中的精密度─偏性分析质量控制试验

通过对“铬酸钡比色法测定水中硫酸盐”分析方法进行的精密度、偏性试验,介绍了该试验在水质分析质量控制中的应用．     

运用科学方法 深化理科教改

通过对现代基础理论与实际问题应用关系的分析,提出了以科学方法论为主线,以开展数学建模教学为具体形式进行理论联系实际的教学改革设想。     

稀土肥料在日光温室栽培草莓上的应用研究

探讨了不同浓度的稀土肥料,分别用于日光温室栽培草莓（Ｆｒａｇａｒｉａａｎａｎａｓｓａ）的浸根及根外追肥,结果表明：定植时用２００－３００ｍｇ／ｋｇ浓度浸根;生长旺盛期、初花期、盛花期用３００－４００ｍｇ／ｋｇ浓度喷施,对草莓具有显著的增产效果。     

论我校体育教学改革的总体思路和实施办法

根据我校体育的特点,进行具有其自身特点的体育教学改革工作,阐述了我校体育的特点即未来教师职业的准备性、任务的双重性和我校进行具有其自身特点的体育教学改革的总体思路和实施办法．     

DMloDS的多媒体存储服务器中可丢弃帧的分配问题

分布式多媒体信息点播系统（ＤＭＩｏＤＳ）要求其多媒体存储服务器能够同时为大量的客户提供实时的信息服务,为了保证每个客户的ＱｏＳ要求,系统必须提供接纳控制机制以限制客户的数量．首先从理论上描述了一种适合于ＤＭＩｏＤＳ中多媒体存储服务器的统计型接纳控制算法ＳＡＣＡ,并对统计过程中产生的可弃帧的分配问题进行了深入的研究,提出了可丢弃帧分配的数学模型,保证了每个客户的基本ＱｏＳ要求,为ＤＭＩｏＤＳ系统的设计提供了理论依据     

反胶束溶液和血红蛋白水溶液相平衡的研究

研究了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵－正庚烷反胶束溶液和牛血红蛋白水溶液的相平衡,探讨了有机相助表面活性剂种类和浓度、水相ｐＨ值、水相离子种类和强度、表面活性剂浓度的影响,适宜条件下,牛血红蛋白的萃取率可达９５％以上。对实验结果从表面活性剂极性头与蛋白质分子间的相互作用和反胶团包溶蛋白质时的空间阻碍作用上进行了解释。     

基于客户/服务器结构的面向对象数据库系统ICOMBASE的实现

ＩＣＯＭＢＡＳＥ是一个面向对旬有的数据库系统,它是基于客户／服务器体系结构的,此外主要讨论了ＩＣＯＭＢＡＳＥ系统的主要实现技术,其中包括ＩＣＯＭＡＳＥ系统的体系结构,对象标识机制页面服务器ＰａｇｅＳｅｒｖｅｒ和对象客户器ＯｂｊｅｃｔＣｉｌｅｎｔ的主要实现技术。