用密闭小室测定建材VOC散发特性

建筑材料散发的有机挥发物(VOC)能影响室内空气品质,为研究建材VOC的散发情况,提出了一种测量建材VOC散发特性(初始VOC平均浓度、分离系数)和对流传质系数的方法.选取了几种常见建材(复合地板、大芯板、地板砖和地毯)的甲醛散发作为测试对象,在密闭不锈钢小室内测量建材的甲醛散发曲线,用穿孔萃取仪测量建材内甲醛的平均浓度,通过拟合测量结果可以得出建材的散发参数.测试方法和测量结果为建材的筛选和VOC散发性能评价提供了参考依据.     

微处理机应用系统容错设计之实例分析——温控仪容错设计

在微处理机应用系统容错设计理论的基础上,采用了过程通道、 Ｒ Ａ Ｍ 的备用容错以及系统恢复和重入技术,对温控仪容错进行了设计．     

预警机引导战斗机的仿真研究

预警机指挥下的空战已经成为未来中远程空战的主要发展方向。文中研究了预警机对于目标信息的测算,提出应用纯比例、平行接近、时间最优等几种不同方法对战斗机实施导引。在此基础上建立了预警机、战斗机、目标的数学模型,并对预警机引导战斗机至目标区域整个过程进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,基于时间最优的导引方法适合于预警机对现代战斗机的导引控制。     

基于因子图的协同定位与误差估计算法

针对多自主水下航行器协同定位系统中从艇的数据融合问题,首先建立了协同定位系统的数学模型,然后分析了速度误差及航向误差对从艇定位误差的影响,同时设计了协同定位及误差估计的因子图模型.接着,提出了基于高斯噪声的协同定位及误差估计算法,利用均值和方差在因子图各节点间传递完成对从艇位置、速度误差和航向误差的估计.为了验证算法的...     

XB-SIM*: A Simulation Framework for Modeling and Exploration of ReRAM-Based CNN Acceleration Design

Resistive Random Access Memory(ReRAM)-based neural network accelerators have potential to surpass their digital counterparts in computational efficiency and performance. However, design of these accelerators faces a number of challenges including imperfections of the Re RAM device and a large amount of calculations required to accurately simulate the former. We present XB-SIM, a simulation framework for Re RAM-crossbar-based Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) accelerators. XB-SIM can be flexibly configured to simulate the accelerator's structure and clock-driven behaviors at the architecture level. This framework also includes an Re RAM-aware Neural Network(NN) training algorithm and a CNN-oriented mapper to train an NN and map it onto the simulated design efficiently. Behavior of the simulator has been verified by the corresponding circuit simulation of a real chip. Furthermore, a batch processing mode of the massive calculations that are required to mimic the behavior of Re RAM-crossbar circuits is proposed to fully apply the computational concurrency of the mapping strategy. On CPU/GPGPU, this batch processing mode can improve the simulation speed by up to 5.02 or 34.29. Within this framework, comprehensive architectural exploration and end-to-end evaluation have been achieved, which provide some insights for systemic optimization.     

聚硅烷与聚乙炔比较性理论研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT),在B31YP/6-31G(d)水平下对主链含有30个原子的聚乙炔和聚硅烷在未掺杂和电荷掺杂及掺杂后在电场作用下进行几何全优化,再对它们的几何结构和自旋密度进行比较研究.结果表明,在聚乙炔中,电荷掺杂后在链中间区域形成了极子,加电场后,极子偏离中间位置向链的一端移动,电场越大,极子偏移也越大:在聚硅烷中,电荷掺杂后形成的极子几乎遍及整个分子链,加电场后极子移到了链端.表明在同样的电场下极子在聚硅烷中的移动程度比在聚乙炔中大.     

一步法提取鸭血清转铁蛋白

一步法提取鸭血清转铁蛋白是利用热变性沉淀去除鸭血清中的杂蛋白，在微碱性（pH值为8．0）条件下，75℃保温25min，转铁蛋白的纯化倍数为1．11，收率为96％，而硫酸铵分级沉淀法的纯化倍数为1．03．收率为51％。一步法与硫酸铵分级沉淀法相比，方法简单，成本低廉，适宜工业化生产。     

用单亲遗传算法解决影片递送问题

遗传算法(简称GA)是基于生物进化原理的普适性全局优化算法，是解决NP难问题的一种行之有效的方法．但是，序号编码的遗传算法不能在任意两条染色体的任意位置进行交叉，必须使用PMX，CX和OX等特殊的交叉算子，这些算子实施起来都很麻烦且效率不高．针对这一问题，采用单亲遗传算法，取消交叉操作，强化变异作用．这样既简化了遗传操作，又克服了早熟现象．较成功的解决了影片递送问题，文中的算例表明，该算法是实际有效的．     

中学开展软式排球的可行性分析

通过对软式排球的特点及其与标准排球的比较分析,论述了开展软式排球的意义与价值.对中学开展软式排球的可行性进行了研究和分析,并提出了相应的对策与建议.     

Wnt-beta-catenin signaling initiates taste papilla development

Fungiform taste papillae form a regular array on the dorsal tongue. Taste buds arise from papilla epithelium and, unusually for epithelial derivatives, synapse with neurons, release neurotransmitters and generate receptor and action potentials. Despite the importance of taste as one of our five senses, genetic analyses of taste papilla and bud development are lacking. We demonstrate that Wnt-beta-catenin signaling is activated in developing fungiform placodes and taste bud cells. A dominant stabilizing mutation of epithelial beta-catenin causes massive overproduction of enlarged fungiform papillae and taste buds. Likewise, genetic deletion of epithelial beta-catenin or inhibition of Wnt-beta-catenin signaling by ectopic dickkopf1 (Dkk1) blocks initiation of fungiform papilla morphogenesis. Ectopic papillae are innervated in the stabilizing beta-catenin mutant, whereas ectopic Dkk1 causes absence of lingual epithelial innervation. Thus, Wnt-beta-catenin signaling is critical for fungiform papilla and taste bud development. Altered regulation of this pathway may underlie evolutionary changes in taste papilla patterning.