基于D_S证据理论的Web事务识别方法

基于D_S证据理论,提出一种新的Web事务识别方法,融合多个特征对Web事务进行综合评判,并选取计算代价较小的特征及高效的融合规则,保证算法性能的高效. 实验结果表明,该方法与其他事务识别方法相比,具有更高的事务识别率.     

变形反射面天线馈源最佳相位中心的研究

针对变形反射面天线馈源相位中心选取的问题,提出了寻找天线馈源最佳相位中心的优化模型. 该模型基于变形反射面天线馈源相位中心与远场方向图的函数关系式,可得到天线反射面存在任意表面误差时的馈源最佳相位中心,使得天线的增益损失最小. 将该模型应用于某8m反射面天线的工程计算中. 在仅考虑天线自身重力荷载的情况下,确定了天线不同仰角时的馈源最佳相位中心. 数值模拟结果表明,该优化模型所确定的增益损失小于最佳吻合抛物面时的增益损失.     

生物专业师范生职前培训中微格教学的应用研究

阐述了微格教学的含义、原理、特征、产生背景及其在生物学教学中的地位;并分别从训练前准备、试讲实践、观摩反馈、重新教学等四个环节探讨了微格教学在生物专业职前师范生培训中的应用.在领会第八次课程改革精神和结合生物学科具体特点的基础上,强调在微格训练中要:讲究训练方式的统一性与多样性的合理运用;讲究训练内容的一致性与灵活性的有机整合;讲究单一能力训练和综合能力训练的优化组合;讲究训练效果整体性与个体性的协调发展.通过微格教学实践与理论训练的有机结合,以期更快更有效地提高生物专业师范生的从教技能和生物学素养.     

Methane emissions from terrestrial plants over China and their effects on methane concentrations in lower troposphere

Methane (CH₄) is the most important greenhouse gas and reactive trace gas in the atmosphere. Recently, it has been reported that terrestrial plants can emit CH₄ under aerobic conditions, which may call for reevaluation of the inventory of CH₄ emissions in China. In this paper, those emissions over China and their effects on CH₄ concentrations in lower troposphere were investigated. Firstly, based on the work of Keppler et al., the aerobic plant CH₄ emission model (PLANTCH4) for China was established. And by using the database of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) derived from NOAA/AVHRR, the distribution of net primary productivity (NPP) over China was simulated, and thereby, for the first time, the amount and distribution of the newly identified source in China were estimated. Secondly, with the aid of the three-dimensional atmospheric chemistry model system (MM5-CALGRID), the effects of the emissions were studied. The results show that the annual aerobic plant CH4 emissions over China amount to 11.83 Tg, i.e. nearly 24% of Chinese total CH₄ emissions. And the major fraction (about 43%) comes from forests. When those emissions are considered in modeling, computed countrywide mean surface concentration of CH₄ is 29.9% higher than without them, with a maximum increase of 69.61 μg·m⁻³ in the south of Yunnan Province. In conclusion, to study CH₄ emissions from terrestrial plants over China may have important implications for correctly estimating the contribution of China to global CH₄ budget, and may call for a reconsideration of the role of CH₄ in global and regional environment and climate change. Supported by National High-Tech Research & Development Program of China (Grant No. 2006AA06A307), National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2006CB403706 and 2006CB403703), and the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, and Nanjing University Talent Development Foundation     

ENSO ensemble prediction: Initial error perturbations vs. model error perturbations

Based on our developed ENSO （El Nino-Southern Oscillation） ensemble prediction system （EPS）, the impacts of stochastic initial-error and model-error perturbations on ENSO ensemble predictions are examined and discussed by performing four sets of 14-a retrospective forecast experiments in both a deterministic and probabilistic sense, These forecast schemes are differentiated by whether they con- sidered the initial or model stochastic perturbations, The comparison results suggest that the sto- chastic model-error perturbations, which are added into the modeled physical fields to mainly represent the uncertainties of the physical model, have significant, positive impacts on improving the ensemble prediction skills during the entire 12-month forecast process, However, the stochastic initial-error perturbations have relatively small impacts on the ensemble prediction system, and its impacts are mainly focusing on the first 3-month predictions.     

农村聚落选址影响因素分析

农村聚落选址影响因素研究既是对农村聚落地理学研究内容的有益补充,也是科学确定农村聚落选址,保障居民生活和生产安全及促进社会经济持续、快速、健康发展的前提,是我国新农村建设规划的基础.文章对国内外有关农村聚落分布的影响因素进行综述,遴选出影响农村聚落选址的主要因素,并进行较为系统分析,在此基础上探讨了农村聚落选址影响因素的自然因素主导-地质构造和生态安全基础上的社会经济因素主导-自然和社会经济因素并重的动态演变过程,同时探讨了农村聚落选址综合性和主导性取向.     

浅谈施工安全生产检查

安全生产是施工企业和施工项目在进行生产经营活动中的一项必不可少的重要工作．安全文化是安全生产的五要素之一,是安全生产的根本。安全生产检查是积极发展安全文化的一个基本组成部分,建设施工安全生产的安全文化,最重要的是必须高度认识建筑安全工作的重要性、复杂性,必须加大建筑施工的安全监管力度,深入进行建筑施工安全大检查,以此来遏制事故的发生,有效地降低事故频率。     

电力系统暂态稳定域近似边界可信域

可信域是电力系统暂态稳定域近似边界的有效范围,位于稳定域边界上的特征不变流形是确定可信域的重要工具。计算特征不变流形与近似边界的偏差是确定可信域的关键步骤。该文给出一种实用的可信域计算方法。该方法定义特征不变流形上一点和穿过该点沿某一坐标方向与近似边界交点间的距离为偏差。通过WSCC 4机11节点系统和IEEE 10机39节点系统仿真,结果表明该偏差与严格意义下的偏差具有一致性,可用于提高电力系统暂态稳定近似边界可信域计算的速度。     

一种新的支持向量回归预测模型

综合最小二乘回归估计和支持向量机回归估计算法的各自在回归理论上的优势,通过理论推导,提出一种改进的支持向量机回归估计算法--SVR-LS方法.然后通过实验对比验证,发现新方法不但在拟合逼近方面有不错的效果,而且在回归估计方面,其学习速度和精度都要优于标准的支持向量机回归估计算法.     

银改性六方介孔硅的合成及其抗菌性能研究

采用溶胶凝胶法合成了银改性六方介孔硅(AgHMS)抗菌材料,以X射线衍射(XRD)、红外(FTIR)、固体紫外漫反射(UVVis)、环境扫描(ESEM)、电子能谱(EDS)、热重(TGDTA)及N2的吸附脱附技术对材料结构和特性进行了分析,通过浊度值测定法考察了材料的抗菌性能。结果表明：AgHMS具有较好的热稳定性,银在材料中以骨架和非骨架态两种形式存在并且分散均匀。银的引入会导致六方介孔硅(HMS)载体材料的结晶度、介孔有序度、比表面积及平均孔径等的变化,模板剂及脱模温度对Si-O的红外吸收峰峰位及强度也有显著影响。抗菌实验表明：银改性六方介孔材料具有优良的抗菌性能,对金黄色葡萄球菌、芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌及枯草杆菌的抗菌性能依次增强。抗菌剂质量浓度为0.20 mg/L时对枯草杆菌的生长可起到抑制作用;当其质量浓度为1.00 mg/L,12 h后即可实现对枯草杆菌的彻底杀灭。