既授人以渔又授人以鱼——新形势下我国服务型制造发展之路

发展服务型制造是制造业高质量发展的重要方向.然而,如何有效发展服务型制造,学界尚未达成共识.并且已有研究多聚焦制造业成熟情境,较少关注制造业方兴未艾的新兴国家情境中服务型制造的发展问题.本研究在产品与服务内在联系梳理的基础上,识别制造企业发展服务型制造的内在优势.从规模和范围两方面出发,探讨产品与服务替代与互补的内在张...     

信息、价值传导对我国科技创新的影响研究

以信息空间的概念和作用为切入口,探讨了信息传导及其主要特征;指出信息、价值传导运行的阶段性和制约性。分析研究了信息、价值传导对我国科技创新的影响效应。     

透过卡尔纳普度量真正科学者思想的高度

就卡尔纳普的生平简介,论述了作者作为真正科学者思想的高度。并对其著作作了简要介绍。     

可视动目标逐步求精分割技术研究

运动目标识别跟踪系统中 ,目标分割是至关重要的处理环节。由于目标阴影、碎块等因素 ,估计精度受到影响 ,甚至导致跟踪的失败。提出了目标形状波动度的概念 ,并将其作为目标识别特征 ,利用最大似然估计准则 ,对目标初始区进行逐步求精估计。该算法简练实用 ,能有效地提高估计精度 ,为确保目标可靠性跟踪提供了新的手段。     

XB-SIM*: A Simulation Framework for Modeling and Exploration of ReRAM-Based CNN Acceleration Design

Resistive Random Access Memory(ReRAM)-based neural network accelerators have potential to surpass their digital counterparts in computational efficiency and performance. However, design of these accelerators faces a number of challenges including imperfections of the Re RAM device and a large amount of calculations required to accurately simulate the former. We present XB-SIM, a simulation framework for Re RAM-crossbar-based Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) accelerators. XB-SIM can be flexibly configured to simulate the accelerator's structure and clock-driven behaviors at the architecture level. This framework also includes an Re RAM-aware Neural Network(NN) training algorithm and a CNN-oriented mapper to train an NN and map it onto the simulated design efficiently. Behavior of the simulator has been verified by the corresponding circuit simulation of a real chip. Furthermore, a batch processing mode of the massive calculations that are required to mimic the behavior of Re RAM-crossbar circuits is proposed to fully apply the computational concurrency of the mapping strategy. On CPU/GPGPU, this batch processing mode can improve the simulation speed by up to 5.02 or 34.29. Within this framework, comprehensive architectural exploration and end-to-end evaluation have been achieved, which provide some insights for systemic optimization.     

A Structured Methodology for Local Network Design Engineering

This paper presents a structured methodology for local network design engineering (SMLNDE). A complex and fuzzy project for local network design can be decomposed into a set of simple and particular activities using the SMLNDE. The SMLNDE allows rigorous requirements definition and permits the exhaustive consideration of the large number of factors influencing local network design engineering. The complete and clear design documentations and an optimal design can also be provided by the methodology. The SMLNDE has been implemented using the structured analysis and design technique. The study shows that the SMLNDE is an effective design methodology for the large and complex local networks.     

聚硅烷与聚乙炔比较性理论研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT),在B31YP/6-31G(d)水平下对主链含有30个原子的聚乙炔和聚硅烷在未掺杂和电荷掺杂及掺杂后在电场作用下进行几何全优化,再对它们的几何结构和自旋密度进行比较研究.结果表明,在聚乙炔中,电荷掺杂后在链中间区域形成了极子,加电场后,极子偏离中间位置向链的一端移动,电场越大,极子偏移也越大:在聚硅烷中,电荷掺杂后形成的极子几乎遍及整个分子链,加电场后极子移到了链端.表明在同样的电场下极子在聚硅烷中的移动程度比在聚乙炔中大.     

低温微生物的研究进展概述

综述了低温微生物的生态分布、适冷机制的研究进展及其在工业、生物修复等多个领域中的应用及前景.     

安全视角下动态共乘匹配成功率的仿真

研究在安全视角下,动态共乘系统对于出行个体的匹配建模与仿真结果分析.构建动态共乘匹配模型框架,并分别建立乘客安全信任演化模型、政策导向影响模型、平台安全投入影响模型和安全事件影响模型,通过系统仿真的方式获得运行数据,以此评价政策宣传密集度和强度、平台安全投入强度、司机对安全投入敏感度和高危安全事件发生概率等因素对司乘匹...     

等离子体的温度测量与光谱测温仪

论述了基于光谱学原理的温度测量技术．介绍了在上述原理下建立起来的光谱 测温仪。该仪器能测量符合局域热力学平衡与柱对称条件的电弧及高频等离子体的温度 剖面。测温范围为 ５ ０００—１５ ０００ Ｋ，不确定度约 ２．２％。