Products Ranking Through Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis of Online Heterogeneous Reviews

With the rapid growth of online shopping platforms, more and more customers intend to share their shopping experience and product reviews on the Internet. Both large quantity and various forms of online reviews bring difficulties for potential consumers to summary all the heterogenous reviews for reference. This paper proposes a new ranking method through online reviews based on different aspects of the alternative products, which combines both objective and subjective sentiment values. Firstly, weights of these aspects are determined with LDA topic model to calculate the objective sentiment value of the product. During this process, the realistic meaning of each aspect is also summarized. Then, consumers’ personalized preferences are taken into consideration while calculating total scores of alternative products. Meanwhile, comparative superiority between every two products also contributes to their final scores. Therefore, a directed graph model is constructed and the final score of each product is computed by improved PageRank algorithm. Finally, a case study is given to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. The result demonstrates that while considering only objective sentiment values of the product, the ranking result obtained by our proposed method has a strong correlation with the actual sales orders. On the other hand, if consumers express subjective preferences towards a certain aspect, the final ranking is also consistent with the actual performance of alternative products. It provides a new research idea for online customer review mining and personalized recommendation.     

冷连轧过程控制在线负荷分配及修正计算

应用NewtonRaphson法直接对冷连轧过程控制负荷分配进行求解计算,从计算精度、计算时间、求解稳定性方面探讨了该算法的特点·给出了初始值计算方法,并对雅可比矩阵进行了简化计算·针对轧制过程中的打滑现象提出对负荷分配得到的压下率进行修正·该方法已被用于冷连轧机组在线控制,实践证明了该算法的准确性和可靠性·     

基于双目标规划和遗传算法的航线配船优化

为弥补目前航线配船问题研究存在的不足,以最大化船公司航线运营利润、最小化运力浪费为目标,建立双目标航线配船模型.同时为避免目前航线配船模型求解方式的繁琐,尝试将航线配船问题的可行解用染色体形式表示,通过遗传算法在解空间内的遍历和搜索,得到问题的满意解.实例分析证明了模型的可行性和算法的有效性.     

New constructions of identity-based threshold decryption

In this paper, based on the verifiable pair and identity-based threshold cryptography, a novel identity-based (ID-based) threshold decryption scheme (IDTDS) is proposed, which is provably secure against adaptive chosen ciphertext attack under the computational bilinear Diffie-Hellman (CBDH) problem assumption in the random oracle. The pubic checkability of ciphertext in the IDTDS is given by simply creating a signed ElGamal encryption instead of a noninteractive zero-knowledge proof. Furthermore, we introduce a modified verifiable pairing to ensure all decryption shares are consistent. Our scheme is more efficient in verification than the schemes considered previously.     

河北迁安九龙山杂岩体的包体

通过对包体成因的分析,可以确定九龙山杂岩体的岩浆物质来源,侵位方式以及侵位时温—压条件。     

An anonymous authentication scheme withstanding the conspiracy attack

A novel anonymous authentication scheme is proposed based on the ring signature. In the scheme, the private key and the the freely chosen anonymity set are used to achieve anonymous authentication. In terms of the threshold sharing, a group of t members jointly implement threshold tracking. In order to improve the security of tracking, message recovery equation is used to verify and recover data leaked by the user. Compared with Liu et al’s scheme, the proposed scheme can resist conspiracy tracking and has less computational cost. On the premise of the discrete-logarithm-based assumption put forth by Lysyanskaya, Rivest, Sahai, and Wolf (LRSW) and Diffie-Hellman (DDH) assumption, the scheme is proved to meet the demands of anonymous authentication. The scheme has broad application prospects in many fields such as ad hoc network, electronic voting, and so on.     

INFORMATION CHARACTERIZATION OF COMMUNICATION CHANNELS FOR SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION

This paper studies identification of systems in which the system output is quantized, transmitted through a digital communication channel, and observed afterwards. The concept of the CR Ratio is introduced to characterize impact of communication channels on identification. The relationship between the CR Ratio and Shannon channel capacity is discussed. Identification algorithms are further developed when the channel error probability is unknown.     

基于中心点和语义信息的多方向遥感舰船检测

在高分辨率遥感影像解译中, 舰船目标的检测一直是研究热点。针对遥感影像中近岸舰船排列密集、方向各异以及背景复杂等问题, 本文提出一种基于旋转中心点网络和语义信息(rotated CenterNet using semantic information, RSI-CenterNet)的多方向遥感舰船目标检测方法。首先, 基于关键点检测网络, 在检测阶段添加目标角度回归分支, 以预测目标方向; 其次, 添加语义分割分支, 并将其输出的特征与检测部分的输入特征进行融合以强化目标区域的特征信息; 最后, 引入注意力模块, 以强化目标显著区域与通道的特征, 提升检测精度。实验结果表明, 与其他多种先进方法相比, 本文方法具有更高的检测精度与检测速度, 在高分辨率船舶数据集(High Resolution Ship Collections 2016, HRSC2016)上的平均精度达到88.31%, 检测速度达到17.8 FPS。