面向对象的MIS重构

在MIS(Management Information System)的开发中,软件重用是提高开发效率的一条重要途径。本文通过引入对象的表示、变换等,提出了软件重构的概念和方法,它是对软件重用的重要扩充。     

论短跑摆腿技术的特点

近年来，随着田径运动技术水平的提高和发展，短跑的技术也有所变化，更加强调摆腿技术的重要性。摆腿的速度、力量、方向、幅度都直接影响着后蹬的效果。只有加强摆腿技术，才能更好地促进后蹬，只有提高蹬、摆的配合效果，才能更快，更好地提高运动成绩。     

论全球化视野下的民族文化整合与发展

经济全球化的兴起 ,不仅使生产要素在全球得以配置 ,也使文化多元化成为各民族文化发展的平台。无疑 ,2 1世纪人类文化交往的空间会进一步扩大 ,然而 ,由于各民族文化间的差异 ,文化整合问题日益凸现。因此 ,应当以创新的观点对待中西文化 ,以自觉的心态建构现代文化形态 ,实现民族文化的整合与发展。     

滚齿切削厚度的计算

本文提出了滚齿时基面内切削厚度的计算方法．该方法可作为深入研究滚齿切削过程的理论基础．     

Samples Selection for Artificial Neural Network Training in Preliminary Structural Design

An artificial neural network (ANN) is applied in the preliminary structural design of reticulated shells. Major efforts are made to enhance the generalization ability of networks through well-selected training samples. Number-theoretic methods (NTMs) are adopted to generate samples with low discrepancy, i.e.uniformly scattered in the domain, where discrepancy is a quantitative measurement of the uniformity. The discrepancy of the NTM-based sample set is 1/6-1/7 that of samples with equal spacing. In a case study,networks trained by NTM-based samples are compared with those trained by equal-spaced samples in generalizing performance. The results show that both the computational precision and stability of the former ANNs are more satisfactory than those of the latter. It is concluded that the flexibility of ANNs in generalizing can be effectively increased by use of uniformly distributed training samples rather than simply piling data.More reliable uniformity should be obtained, however, through NTMs instead of equal-spaced samples.     

Preparation of organic thin-film field effect transistor

The organic thin-film field effect transistor was prepared through vacuum deposition by using teflon as di-electric material. Indium-tin-oxide acted as the source and drain electrodes. Copper phthalocyanine and teflon were used as the semiconductor layer and dielectric layer, respectively. The gate electrode was made of Ag. The channel length between the source and drain was 50 μm. After preparing the source and drain electrodes by lithography, the copper phthalocyanine layer, teflon layer and Ag layerwere prepared by vacuum deposition sequentially. The field effect electron mobility of the device reached 1.1×10ˉ6 cm2/(V@s), and the on/off current ratio reached 500.     

板材辊式矫直机辊数研究

本文根据弹塑性弯曲理论，应用迭代法计算了板材一次弯曲矫直时的弯曲力矩和相应的反弯曲率，计算给定方案下形成的残余曲率，给出了压下量与反弯曲率的数学表达式．对于一定的矫直精度要求，提出了上排工作辊集体倾斜调整的辊式矫直机辊数的计算方法．     

并行广义预测自校正控制器(GPC)

本文旨在讨论ＧＰＣ算法［１，２］的并行化问题，通过对原串行算法的数据流及数据相关性的分析，得到了一种三角阵列的并行算法。该算法自然导致Ｓｙｓｔｏｌｉｃ结构，并具有良好的数值稳定性。对于一个 ｎ阶系统而言，本算法采用Ｏ（ｎ２）阶的处理器单元互连成三角阵列，可以把计算时间由原来的Ｏ（ｎ３）阶（内积运算）时间提高到 Ｏ（ｎ）阶，因而具有 Ｏ（ｎ２）的加速比，其处理器的利用效率得到了很大提高。     

CH_3COONa·3H_2O-Na_2SO_4·10H_2O截面

用步冷曲线法和DSC法测定了CH_3COONa·3H_2O-Na_2SO_4·10H_2O截面,得到了体系的多温图。结果表明,此截面的两条三次结晶水平线的温度值分别为: 液+Na_2SO_4(?)Na_2SO_4·10H_2O+CH_3COONa·3H_2O_2:18.2℃; 液+CH_3COONa(?)Na_2SO_4+CH_3COONa·3H_2O:58.1℃。     

数据包络模型的随机性研究

利用最小绝对误差估计和机会约束规划，本文研究了数据包络模型中的随机性问题，建立了一系列线性与非线性规划的数据包络模型。并对模型解的存在和鲁棒性作了讨论。