全文获取类型
收费全文 | 85033篇 |
免费 | 2386篇 |
国内免费 | 3692篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 3096篇 |
丛书文集 | 3137篇 |
教育与普及 | 3420篇 |
理论与方法论 | 374篇 |
现状及发展 | 453篇 |
研究方法 | 262篇 |
综合类 | 80354篇 |
自然研究 | 15篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 460篇 |
2023年 | 1042篇 |
2022年 | 1401篇 |
2021年 | 1693篇 |
2020年 | 1016篇 |
2019年 | 432篇 |
2018年 | 676篇 |
2017年 | 927篇 |
2016年 | 876篇 |
2015年 | 1896篇 |
2014年 | 2673篇 |
2013年 | 2488篇 |
2012年 | 2954篇 |
2011年 | 3394篇 |
2010年 | 3210篇 |
2009年 | 3764篇 |
2008年 | 4251篇 |
2007年 | 4129篇 |
2006年 | 3234篇 |
2005年 | 3279篇 |
2004年 | 2250篇 |
2003年 | 1904篇 |
2002年 | 1911篇 |
2001年 | 2220篇 |
2000年 | 2494篇 |
1999年 | 4498篇 |
1998年 | 4058篇 |
1997年 | 4254篇 |
1996年 | 3845篇 |
1995年 | 3385篇 |
1994年 | 3120篇 |
1993年 | 2729篇 |
1992年 | 2288篇 |
1991年 | 2050篇 |
1990年 | 1814篇 |
1989年 | 1594篇 |
1988年 | 1300篇 |
1987年 | 826篇 |
1986年 | 467篇 |
1985年 | 167篇 |
1984年 | 36篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
1970年 | 7篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
811.
使用IEEE802.1X技术优化校园网计费管理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对IEEE 80 2 .1X技术的认证计费系统的分析 ,论述如何用其解决校园网计费管理中现存的问题 ,优化校园网的计费管理 相似文献
812.
基于网络过滤的IP宽带网关计费系统设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析Linux内核网络参数、内核模块和内核网络过滤框架的基础上 ,提出了一个IP网络宽带计费系统解决方案 ,并突出介绍了其核心部分IP宽带计费网关的设计与实现 .该系统基于用户 ,按IP类别进行流量计费 ,能够为校园网提供一套实时、高性能、可控制的计费系统 相似文献
813.
基于适合半结构Web数据分析的OEM模型 ,对用户和网站交互进行了形式化定义 ,在此基础上提出基于OEM模型的网站用户访问历史模型 ,同时给出分析用户访问行为的指标定义 ,为进一步分析用户访问行为模式、优化网站结构以及展开个性化服务提供较强的支持 相似文献
814.
Quaternary high-resolution opal record and its paleoproductivity implication at ODP Site 1143,southern South China Sea 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
WANGRujian LIJian 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(4):363-367
The correlation of opal content and MAR with oxygen isotopic records of benthonic foraminifera at Site 1143, southern South China Sea indicates that,since about 900 ka,the increasing opal content and MAR during the interglacial periods is inferred to reflect the bigher surface productivity ,for the intensified summer monsoon during the interglacial periods would result in the enhanced upwelling and nutrient supply,Time-sequence spectral analyses of oxygen isotopic record ,opal content and MAR at intervals of 0-900 ka reveal that the changes of surface productivity were dominantly forced by the variations of the earth orbital cycles. 相似文献
815.
DONGWei LIUJianhui PANYuerong 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(5):485-491
The Yuanmou Basin of Yunnan Province is a hotspot for the research of early homind evolution and its environmental background.During the implementation of the Program“Research of the Origin and Evolution of Early Man and Its Environmental Baqckground” from 1998 to 2001,a huge quantity of hominoid and mammal fossils were collected.The present report systematically describes an Euprox robustus sp.nov.identified during the recent laboratory work on the collected material.Euprox is a group of earliest cervids with true antlers.The new species is the third one of the genus discovered in China.Judged by its morphologic characteristics,the new species feed on juicy and tender leaves of dicotyledon.It implies that the vegetation of its epoch in the Yuanmou Basin is a kind of southern subtropical evergreen forest and the climate is humid and temperate with evident seasonality.The latter is mostly influenced by the monsoon and secondly by the latitude. 相似文献
816.
LIBin HUJun WANGYing WUShiying HUANGYibo LIMinqian 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(7):673-675
A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes. 相似文献
817.
LU Anhuai GAO Xiang QIN Shan & WANG ChangqiuDepartment of Geology Peking University Beijing . China Correspondence should be addressed to Lu Anhuai 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(9):920-923
The Xiangtan manganese deposit (XTM) used to be considered a supergene oxide manganese ore in South China. We reported a new identification of the naturally outcropping cryptomelane by examining the physical, chemical and structural features of the XTM supergene oxide manganese ore. The MnO2 content was over 90%, K2O more than 3%, and water from 2.2%-3.1% which is similar to one in zeolite. The cell parameters of the cryptomelane were given as a0 = 0.9974 nm, b0 = 0.2863 nm, c0 = 0.9693 nm and β= 91.47°. There was a larger pseduotetragonal tunnel in the natural cryptomelane that was formed by [MnO6] octahedral double chains with aperture of 0.462×0.466 nm2, filled with K cations resulting in some Mn3+ substituting for Mn4+ to balance the negative charges of structure. The finding is important not only for prospecting manganese resources in South China, but also in application of octahedral molecular sieve of natural cryptomelane as that developed in the tetragonal molecular sieve of natural zeolite o 相似文献
818.
A new species of Gobiconodon (Triconodonta, Mammalia) and its implication for the age of Jehol Biota
LIChuankui WANGYuanqing HUYaoming MENGJin 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(11):1129-1134
A new species of Gobiconodon is found from the Yixian Formation of western Liaonlng, China. The new taxa,G zofiae sp. nov., has a confluent opening for branches Ⅱand Ⅲ of the trigeminal nerve on the anterior lamina of the petrosal. G zofiae sp. nov. is similar to Repenomamus in having an ossified Meckel‘s cartilage connecting the lower jaws and ear region. The new species, with enlarged I^1/I1, posteriorly located infraorbital foramen and four mental foramina,distinctly differs from the other species of Gobiconodon. The new material indicates that Gobiconodon has four, not five,upper molariforms. The presence of Gobiconodon in Jchol Biota makes it possible to correlate Jehol Biota with faunas in eastern Asia and North America, and suggests the age of the Yixian Formation to be Early Cretaceous. 相似文献
819.
Gituru Wahiti Robe rt Wang Qing |feng Wang Yong Guo You |hao Colleg e of Life Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(1)
0 IntroductionAlismataceaeisacosmopolitanfamilythatconsistsof 11generaandapproximately 95species[1] .Allthespeciesinthisfamilyareaquaticorsemi aquaticwiththemajorityoccurringintheNewWorld .ThegenusCaldesiaisrestrictedtotheOldWorldfromAfricaandMadagascarandS… 相似文献
820.
Lu Wei-bing Wang Cun-xin Deng Li-zhi Zhou Xiao-hai Ren Jian-guoCollege of Chemistry Molecular Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2003,8(2):428-432
A new dinucleating ligand having two metal-binding sites has been designed and synthesized as model ligand for Cytochrome c Oxidase. The corresponding heterodi-nuclear complex, as an active site model of Cytochrome c Oxidase, consisting of a porphyrinatocobalt compound covalently linked with a copper derivative of tris(2-benzimidazylmethyl) amine bearing three benzimidazole ligands for copper was synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. The spectra data suggest that there are interactions between the cobalt and copper coordination units. The cobalt is coordinated to four central nitrogens of the porphyrin and the copper has pentaco-ordinate geometry with the four tertiary amine nitrogens and a chloride. 相似文献