医用钛合金表面沉积AlTiN涂层在模拟人体生理环境中的腐蚀行为

采用高度离子化脉冲工艺(H．I．P)在医用Ti6Al4V合金表面成功制备了AlTiN陶瓷涂层。采用电化学腐蚀方法用三电极系统对Ti6Al4V—AlTiN在模拟人体生理环境中进行抗侵蚀试验,并作出极化曲线与Ti6Al4V合金进行对比分析。分析表明：相同条件下,Ti6Al4V -AlTiN在模拟人体生理环境中的抗侵蚀性更加优异。     

Determination on ^87Sr/^86Sr ratio and stratigraphic dating of single-grain foraminifera

Information on palaeoocean and palaeoclimate can be recorded in foraminifera, and formation ages of the fo- raminifera are nevertheless essential for such study of pa- laeoenvironment. The growth rate of seamount ferroman- ganese crusts is normally very l…     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

Experimental studies on interaction of water mist with class K fires

Interaction of water mist with cooking oil fires is studied experimentally and theoretically. A LDV/APV system is used to measure the velocity and diameter of water mist at different pressures in the experiments,and the effect of water mist velocity and diameter on fire extinguishment efficiency is investi-gated. The experimental results show that water mist has excellent surface cooling effect; it can control and extinguish cooking oil fires quickly without re-ignition. The critical temperature (Tfo) is calculated by energy balance equation,and the fire plume momentum is calculated and compared with that of water mist in order to determine the critical velocity (νwy) of fire extinguishment. This paper provides references for cooking oil fires extinguishment with water mist.     

基于时延估计波束形成预处理的实时语音盲信号分离研究

针对现有盲信号分离算法,在真实环境下性能会降低及计算量大而难以实时处理的局限性,提出一种将基于时延估计的波束形成与一种简单的去相关盲分离算法相结合的分离方法.在波束形成中,首先用互功率谱相位法对信号源到达传感器阵列的相对时延进行估计,然后进行延时对消,在此基础上再进行盲信号分离,并将该去相关盲分离算法推广到频域进一步降低计算复杂度.仿真实验表明,该方法简单可行并使得分离效果显著改善.     

一种混合稀疏置零的自适应声回波对消算法

对稀疏路径的自适应声回波对消算法进行了讨论,提出一种稀疏置零归一化解相关LMS自适应滤波算法(简称SSKNDLMS).该算法综合了稀疏算法,置零算法及归一化解相关算法的优点,在增加少量计算量的情况下,其收敛速度和稳态失配比常用的LMS算法都有明显的改善.计算机仿真证实了这一结果.     

Department of Environmental Hygiene; The Third Military Medical University

使用GC-MS对三峡地区重庆段河流中的多环芳烃污染进行了分析研究.共检出萘、苊、二氢苊、芴、菲、蒽、萤蒽、芘共8种多环芳烃,其浓度均在0.7μg/L以下,推测其主要来源于燃料燃烧.其中检出率高是菲、芘、萤蒽3种多环芳烃,它们在每个水取样均有检出,应该予以关注.     

高温超导滤波器研制

设计并制作了中心频率为2 007.5MH z,带宽为15MH z的6阶T l2B a2C aCu2O8高温超导微带滤波器.采用在谐振器之间插入微带条来微调耦合间距的办法,提高了设计的精确度.实测结果表明滤波器的最小插入损耗为0.25 dB,带外抑制约60 dB,带内波纹为0.16 dB,中心频率、带宽以及边带陡峭度等都与仿真结果吻合较好,验证了设计与制作的一致性.     

树脂基复合材料中石墨与MoS2的减摩作用机理

针对我国传统铁路滑床板在应用过程中存在的浪费和污染问题，研制了环氧树脂基减摩复合材料涂层以替代润滑油层，改善滑床板的性能．在M200环块磨损试验机上考察了复合材料中减摩相对复合材料一钢摩擦学特性的影响，对磨损后的钢试样表面进行了X光电子能谱分析与扫描电镜观察，对石墨与MoS2的减摩作用机理进行了探讨．结果表明：复合材料中添加石墨可有效降低摩擦副的摩擦系数，大幅度提高复合材料的耐磨性；MoS2在摩擦过程中发生氧化转变为MoO3，失去了层状结构，因而不能降低摩擦系数，但同时MoS2抑制了树脂向钢试样表面的转移，可有效提高复合材料的耐磨性．     

一种基于直扩码分多址系统的复信号空时扩频算法

基于直扩码分多址系统下行链路，提出了一种针对复信号的空时扩频算法．该算法采用发射分集技术，将空时分组编码与直接序列扩频相结合，依靠空时分组码和扩频码的双重正交特性以及复信号自身的特性，充分利用了空域和时域资源设计出新的收、发和解码算法，解决了复信号空时分组编码非正交所导致的解码复杂度过高的问题，将最大似然检测简化为一个线性过程．在独立瑞利衰落信道和给定收、发天线数的条件下，能够实现系统所能达到的最大的分集增益．理论分析及仿真结果表明，与未加扩频的发射分集系统及现有的空时扩频算法相比，该算法不仅能够显著提高数据传输速率，增大系统容量，还具有误码性能好，解码复杂度低、接收机结构简单等优点．