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231.
出动离场调度是舰载机起降作业中关键一环, 可抽象为NP(non-deterministic pdynoial)难问题的混合车间调度问题。首先,在传统数学规划模型基础上, 引入逻辑约束及间隔变量, 建立了约束规划模型。然后,通过调度分解技术构建多机调度转化为单机调度的启发式规则, 并提出了单机约束引导启发式搜索与约束规划二分法迭代算法, 给出了问题的求解流程。算例仿真表明, 约束规划可有效解决不同规模下的离场调度, 并快速收敛到阈值内; 在中小规模出动时, 所提算法效率比传统智能方法提升约2个数量级, 具有较强实时规划能力, 但随着实验规模增大算法收敛时间呈线性变化趋势, 而在本文研究范围内仍优于传统智能算法, 具有良好实用价值。最后,用起飞位数量对出动效率进行灵敏度分析, 发现C2起飞位对出动效能贡献最大。  相似文献   
232.
为了更好的适应现代企业对应用型人才的需求,以培养应用型人才为教育宗旨,新余学院机械工程学院开展了《塑料成型工艺与模具设计》课程的教学改革与研究。理论教学方面,通过工作任务来驱动和组织教学过程,教学过程中穿插企业工程训练;实践教学方面,通过校内实验、校内外学科竞赛、校外企业工程训练、校企合作等方面来进行课程的应用型改革与研究。  相似文献   
233.
随着我国从工业社会向信息社会的逐步转型,传统图书馆的发展正面临着巨大的挑战,其内部业务运行机制将发生重大的变化,人力资源成为保障图书馆未来生存和发展的首要因素。以图书馆的人力资源管理为研究对象,阐述了信息社会背景下传统人力资源管理模式的弊端,分析了图书馆人力资源管理创新的必要性,并提出了相关建议。  相似文献   
234.
The positive impacts of managing projects as a portfolio are quantified by comparing the value of the integrated risk of a project portfolio and the aggregation of single project risks implemented separately. Firstly, the integrated risk is defined by proposing risky events based on set theory. Secondly, as projects interact with each other in a project portfolio, the integrated risk is evaluated by using a Bayesian network structure learning algorithm to construct an interdependent network of risks. Finally, the integrated risk of a practical case is assessed using this method, and the results show that the proposed method is an effective tool for calculating the extent of risk reduction of implementing a project portfolio and identifying the most risky project, so as to assist companies in making comprehensive decisions in the phase of portfolio selection and portfolio controlling.  相似文献   
235.
In this paper, we study the classical drift-diffusion model arising from the semiconductor device simulation, which is the simplest macroscopic model describing the dynamics of the electron and the hole. We prove the global existence of strong solutions for the initial boundary value problem in the quarter plane. In particular, we show that in large time, these solutions tend to the nonlinear diffusion wave which is different from the steady state, at an algebraic time-decay rate. As far as we know, this is the first result about the nonlinear diffusion wave phenomena of the solutions for the one-dimensional drift-diffusion model in the quarter plane.  相似文献   
236.
【目的】观察海黍子不同分枝的形态特征,并研究离体培养条件下三生分枝的生长和生殖托数量的变化情况。【方法】采用形态观察法和离体培养技术,分别研究三生分枝在次生分枝上的分布、其数量与次生分枝长度的关系、其长度与生殖托数量的关系,并对离体培养前后三生分枝特定生长率及生殖托数量变化情况进行研究。【结果】三生分枝数量与次生分枝长度呈正相关;生殖托数量同三生分枝的长度呈正相关。离体培养实验期内,生殖托数量增长一般不超过2个;三生分枝均有不同程度的增长,特定生长率多数集中在0%~2%。【结论】海黍子不同分枝尤其是三生分枝的生长和发育有助于海黍子有性繁殖过程,可以保障海黍子群体的不断繁衍。  相似文献   
237.
The fault detection problem for the nonlinear networked control system (NCS) with packet dropout and delay is investigated.A nonlinear stochastic system model is proposed to account for the NCS with random packet dropout and networkinduced non-uniformly distributed time-varying delay in both from sensor to controller (S/C) and from controller to actuator (C/A).Based on the obtained NCS model,employing an observer-based fault detection filter as the residual generator,the addressed fault detection problem is converted into an auxiliary nonlinear H∞ control problem.Then,with the help of Lyapunov functional approach,a sufficient condition for the desired fault detection filter is constructed in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities,which depend on not only the delay interval but also the delay interval occurrence rate and successful packet communication rate.Especially,a trade-off phenomenon between the maximum allowable delay bound and successful data packet transmission rate is found,which is typically resulted from the limited bandwidth of communication networks.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation example.  相似文献   
238.
在传统的企业文化理论的指导下,人们往往将企业文化建设和管理看作是一种成本投入,这严重影响了企业文化作用的发挥.因此,文章从经济学中资本角度出发来考察企业文化资本价值,指出企业文化资本包括企业制度文化、企业家精神文化和人本文化,其中企业家精神是企业文化资本的核心,进而分析企业文化是如何为企业带来未来收益.  相似文献   
239.
The effects of sodium-metallochlorophylls including sodium-iron chlorophyllin, sodium-copper chlorophyllin and sodium-magnesium chlorophyllin on performance of Ni/MH battery were investigated. The results show that sodium-iron chlorophyllin can effectively activate the gases produced during charge in Ni/MH battery, therefore reducing the reduction potential of oxygen and the oxidation potential of hydrogen, and the increased speed of inner pressure of battery is decreased significantly. With the aid of DMol3 software, the activation process of oxygen and hydrogen by sodiummetallochlorophylls was simulated and analyzed. It was found that the catalysis behavior is in agreement with the experimental results, and the activation process also gets a reasonable explanation from the calculated results.  相似文献   
240.
The fault detection problem for the nonlinear networked control system(NCS) with packet dropout and delay is investigated.A nonlinear stochastic system model is proposed to account for the NCS with random packet dropout and networkinduced non-uniformly distributed time-varying delay in both from sensor to controller(S/C) and from controller to actuator(C/A).Based on the obtained NCS model,employing an observer-based fault detection filter as the residual generator,the addressed fault detection problem is converted into an auxiliary nonlinear H∞ control problem.Then,with the help of Lyapunov functional approach,a sufficient condition for the desired fault detection filter is constructed in terms of certain linear matrix inequalities,which depend on not only the delay interval but also the delay interval occurrence rate and successful packet communication rate.Especially,a trade-off phenomenon between the maximum allowable delay bound and successful data packet transmission rate is found,which is typically resulted from the limited bandwidth of communication networks.The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a simulation example.  相似文献   
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