酸雨作用下红壤铜释放特征与规律研究

采用室内模拟酸雨淋溶土柱的方法,研究了酸雨影响下红壤中铜的释放特征与规律.在淋溶前期,铜释放因土壤不同而表现出一定的差异,当淋溶到中期以后,多数情况下红壤铜释放量表现为随淋溶量的增加而上升.模拟酸雨对红壤中铜的释放产生明显影响,影响的性质和程度因供试红壤不同而不同.经过9 150～10 650 mm模拟酸雨淋溶以后,与对照相比,pH4.5的酸雨使红壤铜累积释放量提高-3.45%～82.23%;pH3.5的酸雨使其提高-3.11%～258.89%.铜累积释放量与淋溶量的关系可用一元二次式来描述,供试红壤平均铜累积释放量(Q)随淋溶量(H)的变化为Q=-0.505 1 0.004 4H 7.217 9×10-8H2.图4,表1,参9.     

不同负荷后对高原短跑运动员红细胞和白细胞及分类的影响

通过对短跑运动员血液有形成分变化的测试和分析，证明高原短跑运动员不同负荷训练前后，白细胞及多数分类，红细胞含量明显增加；中性粒细胞含量降低。对于高原短跑训练中负荷控制和医务监督提供实验依据，为高原短跑训练提供一定的生理学参考。     

用扰动方程研究可压缩边界层中扰动的演化

本文对传统的可压缩流动中的通量分裂方法进行了修正，使其可以用于扰动方程的计算。利用这一方法，对来流马赫数Ma为4．5、雷诺数Re为10^5的可压缩平板边界层中扰动的演化进行了数值模拟。对于给定的基本流，在计算域入口加入T-S波扰动，研究扰动的空间发展演化。对于小幅值的扰动，计算得到的扰动幅值演化和扰动法向分布与线性稳定性理论的结果符合的很好。对于有限幅值的扰动，结果表明，各次谐波无论幅值还是扰动分布都与完整的Navier-Stocks方程计算的结果符合的很好，但由扰动方程得到的平均流修正比N-S方程得到的大一些，这也许是由于在N-S方程计算时，基本流与零阶谐波一起计算而产生的误差所至。     

CBE教育模式及其在计算机应用技术专业中的应用

为了适应社会主义市场经济发展的需要,以培养应用型专门人才为目标的高职院校,应该选择合适的教育模式.根据IT行业的发展特点以及对人才的需求调研分析,镇江市高等专科学校率先在计算机应用技术专业教学领域与加拿大荷兰学院开展了中外合作办学,引入了CBE教育模式,对教学水平、教学质量产生了很好的推动作用.     

铝型材挤压模具导流孔结构优化

基于MATLAB平台,将BP人工神经网络、遗传算法和数值模拟技术应用于铝型材挤压模具的导流孔形状优化设计。由正交实验法安排模拟实验组合,采用SuperForge软件对进行型材挤压过程进行数值模拟,并以挤压时金属流出模口平面的z向质点流速的均方差作为模型目标值;将模拟结果作为人工神经网络的输入样本对进行网络训练并建立网络知识源;通过遗传算法求得模型的全局优化解;最后通过有限体积法数值模拟技术验证并比较优化所得导流孔形状与经验法确定的导流孔形状对金属流动均匀性的影响。分析结果表明,通过调整导流孔形状能使金属流出模口的速度分布更均匀,表明对挤压模具导流孔形状的优化是有效的。     

新闻"花絮"特征浅析

新闻“花絮”报道,作为现代消息写作中的一种变体,是一种短小精悍、轻松活泼、风趣幽默的报道样式。新闻“花絮”包含三个方面的特征,即题材的趣味性、情节的戏剧性、手法的多样性。     

Inhibiting effect of melittin on pathogens of crops

The spectrum of antimicrobial effects of melittin were investigated on 19 pathogens by using a cylin-der-plate method with serial dilutions. Bacteriostatic efficiency and possible mechanistic effects were monitored via growth curves. The mechanism of inhibition was further analyzed by SDS-PAGE, flow cytometry and electron microscopy. Melittin had a wide inhibition spectrum and killed pathogens ef-fectively, and bacteriostatic action was influenced by factors such as pH and temperature. We eluci-dated three inhibitory mechanisms: melittin integrated with the cell membrane causing cell bursting and cytoplasm release, inhibited the synthesis of proteins and caused the cytoplasm to condense, and delayed pathogens in phase I (or phase G1) so that they could not complete the cell cycle. These re-sults suggest that melittin could serve as a broad-spectrum biological pesticide with fast-action and high-efficiency.     

Synthesis and assessment of attractiveness and mating disruption efficacy of sex pheromone microcapsules for the diamondback moth,Plutella xylostella （L.）

Microcapsules of sex pheromone of the diamondback moth （DBM）, Plutella xylostella （Lepidoptera： Plutellidae） were synthesized through complex coacervation using gelatin and gum arabic as wall-forming materials. The encapsulated pheromone released from these microcapsules into the air was monitored over six weeks in the field. Results of a field trial show that the attractiveness of microcapsules was superior to that of rubber septa loaded with the same amount of pheromone. The mating disruption efficiency of the pheromone treatment was estimated through comparing numbers of moths captured in pheromone-baited traps placed in pheromone treatment fields and pesticide treatment fields. The estimated mating disruption efficiency of the pheromone treatments ranged from 76.94% to 98.67% during the season. This study shows that pheromone microcapsules might provide a new method for P. xylostella control.