凸特征的凹参数定义

从特征设计的角度看 ,机械加工的过程实际上是切除所有凹特征的过程 ,因此凹特征在工艺规程中与切削过程一致 ,而凸特征一般都要转换成相应的凹特征才能进行处理 ,这种转换往往比较繁琐 .本文在分析了凸特征分解法的优缺点后 ,提出了一种新的“凸特征凹参数定义”方法 ,对凸块、圆柱凸台和筋等典型的凸特征进行了详细的凹参数定义的讨论 ,并给出了我们在进行组合夹具自动设计中用到的凸特征的实例 ,进一步分析了此方法的特点和实用价值     

保硬主元算法的数值报告

保硬主元算法是线性规划基线算法的一种很好的实现形式.在一张基线表格中可以同时实现原始可行和对偶可行.大量的数值实验表明保硬主元算法有稳健的收敛过程,与原始单纯形法相比,问题的规模越大,保硬主元算法的相对迭代次数越少,相对解题时间越短     

Induction of human β-defensin-2 in airway epithelial cells by Streptococcus pneumoniae:involvement of IP3-dependent intracellular calcium release and NF-jB

Human β-definsin-2(hBD-2)is mainly induced by bacterial factors and pro-inflammation mediators in epithelial cells.As the major cause of community-acquired pneumonia,whether Streptococcus pneumoniae(S.pneumoniae)stimulation induces hBD-2 expression in airway epithelial cells is elusive.In this study,we found that S.pneumoniae stimulation induced hBD-2 expression in a time-and concentration-dependent manner in primary human airway epithelial cells.To further reveal the mechanism of S.pneumoniae inducing hBD-2,we found that S.pneumoniae stimulation activated NF-jB signaling pathway.Specific NF-jB inhibitor,PDTC,could reverse the induction of hBD-2 by S.pneumoniae.We also found that cellular inner Ca2+ signaling is involved in the S.pneumoniae-induced hBD-2.Taken together,our findings indicated that S.pneumoniae can stimulate the expression of hBD-2 in airway epithelial cells and NF-jB and inositol triphosphate-dependent intracellular calcium release is involved in this induction.     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

Design and realization of threshold secret sharing scheme with random weights

A new threshold secret sharing scheme is constructed by introducing the concept of share vector, in which the number of shareholders can be adjusted by randomly changing the weights of them. This kind of scheme overcomes the limitation of the static weighted secret sharing schemes that cannot change the weights in the process of carrying out and the deficiency of low efficiency of the ordinary dynamic weighted sharing schemes for its resending process. Thus, this scheme is more suitable to the case that the number of shareholders needs to be changed randomly during the scheme is carrying out.     

公共交通实时控制模型研究

研究了实时控制模型 ,即对照中途站行车时刻表与车辆实际到达本站的时间 ,对车辆实施控制 ,保证线路的行车间隔和各车辆的载客量均匀正常 .论文重点讨论了实时调度的控制模型 ,然后给出了实例进行说明.     

一种针对收敛性问题的改进进退法及其仿真验证

进退法是最优化方法中一种常用且简单的一维单峰试探搜索算法.针对进退法的收敛性和收敛速率展开研究,在讨论了进退法的算法原理及其实施步骤的基础上,针对原算法在某些情况不收敛的问题,提出了一种改进的进退法,将原算法每次进退迭代中的转向步长变为与前一步长和迭代次数有关的函数, 这样可以克服原算法不收敛的缺点.通过严格的理论推导证明了改进进退法的正确性,并利用实例仿真验证了其有效性.结果表明:进退法收敛速率不稳定,依不同初始参数而不同,改进进退法以降低收敛速率为代价而保证收敛性.     

石英音叉陀螺阻抗特性的实验研究

为改善石英音叉的质量,提高陀螺性能,采用了质量平衡调节叉指对称性的方法改善音叉阻抗特性,测试了阻抗特性对音叉驱动及机械耦合误差的影响.实验结果表明,通过对驱动叉指的对称性进行质量平衡调节,驱动叉指的品质因数明显提高,驱动电压明显下降,机械耦合误差也得到有效消除,音叉阻抗特性得到改善.     

固液体系中蛭石吸附Cu^2＋动力学研究

研究了等温条件下初始Cu2 浓度范围为25~300 mg.L-1,蛭石浓度范围为20~100 g.L-1的水溶液体系中蛭石吸附Cu2 的动力学过程.试验结果表明:蛭石对Cu2 具有较强的吸附能力,其吸附速率在吸附反应开始的2 h内很高,但随时间的延长逐渐降低并在12 h左右接近于零.溶液起始Cu2 浓度和吸附剂浓度对吸附速率影响显著,随起始Cu2 浓度增大,吸附达到平衡的时间延长;起始吸附剂浓度增大,吸附平衡时间缩短.提出的蛭石-Cu2 吸附动力学方程在样本检测的浓度范围内具有较高的精确度.     

非均匀光纤中色散特性的研究

本文研究在非均匀光纤传输系统中,周期性材料色散扰动对光脉冲的影响,并且建立了正弦型均匀扰动模型．利用傅立叶变换法,分别推导了非均匀光纤传输系统中,二阶色散系数受周期性扰动时,无啁啾高斯型光脉冲受二阶色散;二阶和三阶色散共同决定群速度色散效应时,脉冲传输的解析表达式．并在理论上阐述了波形变化．波形显示:对于无啁啾的高斯光脉冲,当扰动程度和扰动周期很大时,二阶色散使脉冲在开始阶段有一个窄化过程,脉冲峰值变高,脉宽被明显压缩;对于二阶和三阶共同作用时,脉冲不仅产生拖尾震荡结构,而且脉冲的震荡沿上翘.当扰动程度和扰动周期很大时,在开始阶段脉冲被压缩,波形发生变化．本文的研究对光纤周期性色散材料对光脉冲的影响有重要的意义．