我国企业自主创新策略选择:一个理论分析

采用博弈论方法分析了现阶段我国企业原始创新、集成创新和引进消化吸收再创新的选择策略,揭示企业在3种自主创新策略中选择的理论条件,解释了目前我国企业自主创新策略选择的现实格局.     

High efficient moving object extraction and classification in traffic video surveillance

Moving object extraction and classification are important problems in automated video surveillance systems. A background model based on region segmentation is proposed. An adaptive single Gaussian background model is used in the stable region with gradual changes, and a nonparametric model is used in the variable region with jumping changes. A generalized agglomerative scheme is used to merge the pixels in the variable region and fill in the small interspaces. A two-threshold sequential algorithmic scheme is used to group the background samples of the variable region into distinct Gaussian distributions to accelerate the kernel density computation speed of the nonparametric model. In the feature-based object classification phase, the surveillance scene is first partitioned according to the road boundaries of different traffic directions and then re-segmented according to their scene localities. The method improves the discriminability of the features in each partition. AdaBoost method is applied to evaluate the relative importance of the features in each partition respectively and distinguish whether an object is a vehicle, a single human, a human group, or a bike. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves higher performance in comparison with the existing method.     

故障拓展模型到概率检验模型的转换规则

以故障拓展模型和概率检验模型为基础,通过分析概率检验模型的语法语义、转移命令及逻辑关系,研究清晰、完整的转换规则,实现故障拓展模型向概率检验模型的转换。此外,研究模型的定量概率检验转换规则,构建逻辑验证表达。最后,对机载通信系统调谐控制功能展开基于概率检验的定量安全性评估。结果表明,通过将故障拓展模型转换为概率检验模型的转换规则,能够实现复杂系统定量安全性自动分析,从而有效支持航空器复杂系统安全性评估过程。     

高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真方法

提出了一种高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真方法。高速接插件的厂商只提供参数模型,借助矢量拟合方法可以推导出电路模型,再使用部分元等效电路法仿真走线得到等效电路模型。推导出联合仿真的方法,实现了高速背板互连的信号完整性仿真。通过等效电路的仿真结果和厂商提供的原始参数进行的比较,以及部分元等效电路法与商用软件仿真结果的比较验证了等效电路的正确性。最后对完整的板间互连通道进行了仿真,并将最终的仿真结果与商用软件的仿真结果进行了比较,证明了所提方法的正确性,给出了整个通道眼图仿真分析结果。     

Fairness of extra-gain guilty in performance of supply chain and contract design

Considering a one-supplier and two-retailer supply chain setting in which the supplier makes contacts with retailers in sequence based on FCFS(first–come–first-service) principle, the authors investigate the marginal effect of extra-gain guilty fairness concerns of supply chain members on the contract design, supply chain's profit and profit distribution. When the supplier considers distributional fairness of loss aversion and extra-gain guilty, extra-gain guilty concern reduces the optimal wholesale and retail price, and improves supply chain performance. When the first or the second retailer considers distributional fairness and peer-induced fairness, extra-gain guilty concerns decrease the optimal wholesale and retail price but increase the profit of all supply chain members only when the level of loss aversion is large enough and the level of extra-gain guilty is less than 1/2. However, when the level of loss aversion is small and the level of extra-gain guilty is less than 1/2, extra-gain guilty has no influence on supply chain performance. The analysis reveals that the supply chain performance can be further improved by considering fairness of extra-gain guilty.     

基于RBF神经网络的井眼方位角误差建模及补偿

对于陀螺钻井测斜技术而言,由于惯性器件本身误差及井下恶劣条件带来的干扰均具有复杂性,误差补偿是影响测量精度的关键因素。在阐述陀螺测斜原理、分析测斜系统可能产生的各种误差的基础上,进行了测斜仪转台实验,并采用神经网络中的径向基函数理论建立了井眼方位角误差模型,将其建模性能指标与双线形插值建模指标进行综合对比,结果表明RBF网络建模时间短、拟合性能好、预测能力强、补偿后方位角误差得到有效抑制、补偿精度高,各项指标均优于双线形插值方法。     

基于四阶累积量的线性调频信号参量估计

针对加性高斯有色噪声背景下的一维、二维线性调频信号的参量估计问题,引入高阶统计量,提出了一种基于四阶累积量的新方法。该方法利用高阶累积量对加性高斯噪声有较好的抑制能力的特性,结合极大似然方法,可获得较低信噪比下的线性调频信号参量的较高精度的估计。给出了应用该方法的具体步骤,通过仿真实验证明了该算法的有效性。     

20世纪末日美贸易摩擦及启示

国际金融危机爆发以来,中国外贸摩擦频繁发生。通过对20世纪末日美贸易摩擦起因的分析,可以看出日美双方解决贸易摩擦的攻防策略,这对于我们制定我国的贸易策略具有一定的借鉴意义。     

烷氧基稀土钠簇合物SmNa8（O^t Bu）10（OH）的合成及催化性能初探

用定量加入NaOH的方法高产率地合成了烷氧基稀土钠簇合物SmNa8（O^t Bu）10（OH），并对其进行了X射线晶体结构鉴定．此外，将其对芳醛的Tishchenko反应的催化活性进行了初探．     

基于ZigBee的无线应变采集分析系统

应力应变测量是冶金、机械、建筑等行业经常需要进行的一项基本测量任务,用以分析材料、建筑、机械的力学特性.目前传统有线方式的的应变测量操作复杂、模拟信号容易失真、效率低和维护难.介绍的无线传感网络(WSN)的应变采集分析系统是由若干个集成精密惠斯登电桥、嵌入式计算机(MCU)和紫蜂(ZigBee)的无线采集节点、网络控制器和PC采集分析软件组成.相比传统的有线方式,具有实施快速简便,扩展性好,数据精确无干扰的特点,该系统具有很高的稳定性和实用价值.