肝动脉化疗栓塞术治疗肝恶性肿瘤对肝功能的影响

目的探讨肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)治疗肝恶性肿瘤患者对肝功能的影响.方法选取60例肝恶性肿瘤患者作为本组观察病例,分别在术前、术后1d、7d、3周及6周时对患者进行肝功能检测,并对结果进行对比分析.结果术后1d及术后7d的ALT,TBIL,DBIL均明显高于术前,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);术后其余各项指标与术前相比均无明显差异,无统计学意义(P0.05).结论 TACE治疗后短期内对肝恶性肿瘤患者的肝功能有较大影响,在治疗后要注意加强对患者肝功能的保护.     

霍林河水库渗漏探测试验研究

高密度电法是常用的物探方法,在水库大坝探测方面也经常用到.文中介绍了高密度电法的原理和反演分析方法,采用高密度电法对霍林河水库大坝渗漏情况进行了探测试验,采用"单极-单极"阵列方式分别对大坝的4个断面进行了渗漏探测试验,并结合实测资料分析大坝渗漏原因.试验结果表明:高密度电法有效地探测了霍林河水库大坝渗漏情况,检验了防渗处理的效果,为大坝防渗加固提供了依据,也进一步验证了高密度电法在水库渗漏探测中具有较好的效果.     

The influence of home environmental factors and life style on children＇s respiratory health in Xi＇an

To assess associations between home indoor air environments and asthma,allergies and pneumonia,children aged 1–8 years were surveyed from 12 kindergartens in the city of Xi’an.2,020 questionnaires were responded with a response rate of 83.5%.The prevalences of doctor diagnosed asthma,hay fever,and pneumonia were 2.9%,3.6%,and 28.3%,respectively.Living close to a highway was a risk factor for current rhinitis(AOR 1.5,95%CI 1.2–1.8),eczema(AOR 1.7,95%CI 1.2–2.5),and diagnosed pneumonia(AOR 1.3,95%CI 1.0–1.6).Dampness problems in the home were associated with 50%–130%increases in the prevalences of asthma and allergy.Airing bed linen under sun-shine was protective,especially against rhinitis.Pet avoidance was consistently and significantly associated with asthma and allergy(AOR 1.3–2.4).Decoration of the home during children’s early life is a risk factor for current rhinitis(AOR 1.9,95%CI 1.3–2.9)and eczema(AOR 1.9,95%CI1.1–3.6).Risk factors for pneumonia were living in an apartment(AOR 1.4,95%CI 1.1–1.8),latex wall paint(AOR 1.3,95%CI 1.0–1.7),dampness(AOR 1.4–1.5),breast feeding\3 months(AOR 1.3,95%CI 1.0–1.7),never airing bed linen in sunshine(AOR 1.3,95%CI1.3–1.6),and cleaning children’s room less frequently than once per day(AOR 1.4,95%CI 1.1–1.7).This study demonstrates that home indoor environmental and life style factors may influence the health of children in Xi’an.     

Lattice-Based Double-Authentication-Preventing Ring Signature for Security and Privacy in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

Amidst the rapid development of the Internet of Things(IoT), Vehicular Ad-Hoc NETwork(VANET), a typical IoT application, are bringing an ever-larger number of intelligent and convenient services to the daily lives of individuals. However, there remain challenges for VANETs in preserving privacy and security. In this paper, we propose the first lattice-based Double-Authentication-Preventing Ring Signature(DAPRS) and adopt it to propose a novel privacy-preserving authentication scheme for VANETs, offering the potential for security against quantum computers. The new construction is proven secure against chosen message attacks. Our scheme is more efficient than other ring signature in terms of the time cost of the message signing phase and verification phase, and also in terms of signature length. Analyses of security and efficiency demonstrate that our proposed scheme is provably secure and efficient in the application.     

小议堆石坝填筑施工质量GPS监控技术

近年来,随着高面板堆石坝施工质量的要求越来越高,作为企业,必须采取一切措施,来应对市场,适应环境的变化,为此,大多数企业采用分析质量管理参数和依托技术,提出了堆石坝填筑施工质量GPS(全球定位系统)实时监控系统,这是以全球卫星定位系统为基础的,这一技术的实施与运用,为堆石坝施工技术开辟了新的发展道路,为此,本文将对此技术做一些初步的相关分析,以便为工程施工提供指导作用。     

故障拓展模型到概率检验模型的转换规则

以故障拓展模型和概率检验模型为基础,通过分析概率检验模型的语法语义、转移命令及逻辑关系,研究清晰、完整的转换规则,实现故障拓展模型向概率检验模型的转换。此外,研究模型的定量概率检验转换规则,构建逻辑验证表达。最后,对机载通信系统调谐控制功能展开基于概率检验的定量安全性评估。结果表明,通过将故障拓展模型转换为概率检验模型的转换规则,能够实现复杂系统定量安全性自动分析,从而有效支持航空器复杂系统安全性评估过程。     

基于解释结构模型和MICMAC的城市交通拥堵问题分析

通过对城市交通拥堵现状的调查研究,从管理、设施和交通参与者3个方面归纳出造成城市交通拥堵的11个主要因素,建立了解释结构模型,分析了各因素间的层级关系,通过交叉影响矩阵相乘法(matriced impacts corises-multiplication appliance classment, MICMAC)分析对影响因素进行了分类,进一步分析了各因素对交通拥堵的影响,找到了造成城市交通拥堵的表层、中层和底层影响因素,为缓解城市交通拥堵问题提供了可供借鉴的依据.     

智能三坐标视觉测量在线标定

利用三坐标测量机能够精准平移的优势,采取单摄像机进行双目视觉测量。实验分析采用张正友标定法,在MATLAB实验环境下对内外参数进行计算和标定,给出实验结果并分析实验误差来源。     

NGF诱导PC12细胞转化为神经样细胞微管相关蛋白2(MAP2)的表达

目的探讨神经生长因子(NGF)诱导PC12细胞分化为神经元样细胞时MAP2的表达变化情况.方法细胞培养6 d后应用共聚焦显微镜观察MAP2表达情况;Western Blot法检测诱导不同时间点MAP2的表达情况.结果免疫组化结果显示:MAP2表达呈阳性;免疫印迹结果显示:MAP2蛋白表达在不同时间点呈动态变化,即随诱导时间延长呈递增趋势.结论 NGF成功诱导PC12细胞分化为神经样细胞,为缺血性脑卒中的体外细胞研究提供细胞参考.     

邛崃山脉不同地质背景茶叶的生化成份研究

以邛崃山脉4个茶叶产区3个品种为材料,取春稍1芽2叶制成蒸青样和炒青样进行生化成份分析.结果表明邛崃山脉茶叶受地质大环境控制的生化成份变化幅度小,由西北至东南是呈线性关系.水浸出物、茶多酚、儿茶素总量、酯型儿茶素和非酯型儿茶素由西北至东南是呈线性递增关系;而氨基酸和CAF由西北自东南是呈线性递减关系.线性方程的常数作为茶叶生化成份的标准值具有科学性,既可作为制定茶叶标准的依据,也可作为邛崃山脉茶叶地理标志保护产品的生化指标.地质背景、生态环境、品种和制作工艺都会影响茶叶的生化成份,从而影响茶叶的品质.