Genome-wide association studies of 14 agronomic traits in rice landraces

Uncovering the genetic basis of agronomic traits in crop landraces that have adapted to various agro-climatic conditions is important to world food security. Here we have identified ～ 3.6 million SNPs by sequencing 517 rice landraces and constructed a high-density haplotype map of the rice genome using a novel data-imputation method. We performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for 14 agronomic traits in the population of Oryza sativa indica subspecies. The loci identified through GWAS explained ～ 36% of the phenotypic variance, on average. The peak signals at six loci were tied closely to previously identified genes. This study provides a fundamental resource for rice genetics research and breeding, and demonstrates that an approach integrating second-generation genome sequencing and GWAS can be used as a powerful complementary strategy to classical biparental cross-mapping for dissecting complex traits in rice.     

月地高速再入返回飞行器信息系统设计与实现

探月三期月地高速再入返回飞行器由服务舱和返回器2个舱段组成,信息系统复杂,首先对信息系统的任务进行了分析,在此基础上提出了2层拓扑总线的互联方案、器内多子网自识别路由设计方案、链路层分层方案,脉冲调制编码(PCM)数据体制与高级在轨系统(AOS)数据体制统一设计方案,实现了多信源、多舱段信息管理与融合,提高了上行带宽利用率、器内数据路由和下行遥测灵活性和易扩展性,满足了飞行任务复杂工作模式下的需求,在轨飞行结果表明信息系统满足需求.     

Genome-wide association study of flowering time and grain yield traits in a worldwide collection of rice germplasm

A high-density haplotype map recently enabled a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in a population of indica subspecies of Chinese rice landraces. Here we extend this methodology to a larger and more diverse sample of 950 worldwide rice varieties, including the Oryza sativa indica and Oryza sativa japonica subspecies, to perform an additional GWAS. We identified a total of 32 new loci associated with flowering time and with ten grain-related traits, indicating that the larger sample increased the power to detect trait-associated variants using GWAS. To characterize various alleles and complex genetic variation, we developed an analytical framework for haplotype-based de novo assembly of the low-coverage sequencing data in rice. We identified candidate genes for 18 associated loci through detailed annotation. This study shows that the integrated approach of sequence-based GWAS and functional genome annotation has the potential to match complex traits to their causal polymorphisms in rice.     

地方立法监督方式科学化的现状与路径分析

由于种种原因,目前地方立法监督方式规范建设缺乏科学的体系性,没有具体的落实程序和机制,导致地方立法监督方式的独立价值没有获得表达。本文对具体的监督方式体系化和运行程序设计、多元监督主体的培育以及监督主体责任机制建设等问题进行分析,为地方立法监督方式走向科学化提供理论依据。     

Lattice-Based Double-Authentication-Preventing Ring Signature for Security and Privacy in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks

Amidst the rapid development of the Internet of Things(IoT), Vehicular Ad-Hoc NETwork(VANET), a typical IoT application, are bringing an ever-larger number of intelligent and convenient services to the daily lives of individuals. However, there remain challenges for VANETs in preserving privacy and security. In this paper, we propose the first lattice-based Double-Authentication-Preventing Ring Signature(DAPRS) and adopt it to propose a novel privacy-preserving authentication scheme for VANETs, offering the potential for security against quantum computers. The new construction is proven secure against chosen message attacks. Our scheme is more efficient than other ring signature in terms of the time cost of the message signing phase and verification phase, and also in terms of signature length. Analyses of security and efficiency demonstrate that our proposed scheme is provably secure and efficient in the application.     

基于EMD能量占比的海面漂浮小目标特征检测

针对传统的时频分析方法对海杂波分析有限的问题,提出一种基于经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)能量占比的海面漂浮小目标特征检测方法.首先,采用EMD将接收回波分为独立不同尺度的若干个固有模态(intrinsic mode function,IMF)分量,实现对接收回波的频率从...     

关于提高英语口语能力的探讨

为了提高阳光双语小学六年级学生的口语能力,作者提出了3个阶段以利用课前5min培养学生的口语能力。     

庄子技术思想厘清

通过对庄子技术思想之批判和支持两种对立倾向的梳理,总结出五类思想误区.阐明庄子技术思想必须以庄子整体哲学体系及当时社会、文化背景为基础,据此提出由"道"超越的终极层面和普遍存在的实在层面厘清庄子技术思想,得出合于"道"的技术才是庄子赞成的,反之则反对的结论.     

玉米芯吸附协同低温等离子体对H2S的去除作用研究

为解决低温等离子体高压放电后产生的副产物排放问题,采用玉米芯吸附协同低温等离子体系统来降解硫化氢恶臭气体。确定了电极放电特性参数,考察NTP中的极间电压、H2S初始浓度和CA协同对H2S降解的影响,并分析H2S降解机理。研究表明,CA协同NTP系统能显著提高H2S去除效率,当采用负极放电,极板间距40mm,极间电压15KV,H2S初始浓度为500ppb,吸附时间60min时,CA协同NTP去除H2S的去除率可达到90%以上。