桥梁工程控制可视化软件的基本框架

详细描述了桥梁工程控制和结构分析可视化软件的功能要求，提出了此类软件的基本框架，以Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ为开发平台，实现了一个用于板的有限元分析的可视化实验软件，证明了这一框架的可行性。     

高Tc超导薄膜红外（光）探测器的研究

系统地报道了近年来关于高Ｔｃ超导薄膜红外（光）探测器的研究成果，先后进行了单元分立器件、２×２、２×４集成式阵列器件以及约瑟夫逊结型红外（光）探测器的研究。器件经过１０多次的液氮温度至室温的冷热循环，并在室温下保存两年以上，所得测量结果基本不变。采用具有约瑟夫逊效应的高Ｔｃ超导双晶晶界结的光探测器具有量子效应，其响应速度快于６．３５×１０－７ｓ。     

服务提供过程与服务质量

服务是一种无形产品，它是服务提供过程的结果，服务过程的控制直接影响服务质量。文章介绍了有形产品的生产过程与服务提供过程之间存在的质的区别，简述了制订服务提供过程规范的必要性及其内容、目的和实施     

基于特征的回转体零件建模系统的研制

本文在分析了基于几何的ＣＡＤ系统的不足的基础上，提出了利用特征建模技术来建造计算机模型，并以所开发的ＦＢＲＰＭＳ系统为例，说明特征建模的原理和方法。该系统模块化设计，功能性强，易扩展，已成功地应用于ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＰＰ／ＣＡＭ集成领域     

Synthesis of BiOCl photocatalyst by a low-cost,simple hydrolytic technique and its excellent photocatalytic activity

A novel photocatalyst, bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) micro-nano particles with a fine ferrite plate structure, was prepared by a low-cost, simple hydrolytic method. The as-prepared BiOCl was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis-differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS). The effects of preparation conditions such as sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) dispersant, HCl concentration, and heat treatment temperature on BiOCl performances were investigated. Moreover, its photocatalytic activity was evaluated on the degradation of methylene orange (MO) and was compared with that of TiO₂ (P25). The experimental results confirmed that BiOCl micro-nano particles prepared with SDBS, the HCl concentration of 1.5 mol/L, and the heat treatment temperature of 80℃ exhibited the best performance for the photodegradation of MO solution, and they showed good stability and better photocatalytic activity than P25 photocatalyst.     

Microstru cture and oxygen storage capacity of Sr-modified Pt/CeO2 –ZrO2catalysts

Strontium was introduced into CeO2–ZrO2 mixed oxides (CZ) by doping and impreg-nation metho ds, and then Pt was impregnated on the Sr-modifie d CZ to obtain the catalysts. X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-photon spectra (XPS), high-resolution transmission electronic microscopy (HRTEM) and H2 temperature programmed reduction (TPR) were carried out to characterize the micro-structure and reducibility of catalysts. The oxygen storage capacity (OSC) was evaluated with CO serving as probe gas. The results showed that the incorporation of Sr₂₊ in the lattice of CZ could promote the OSC properties by increasing the structure defects and enhancing the diffusion rate of oxygen from bulk to surface. For the Sr-impregnated sample, the strong metal–support interaction (SMSI) between Pt and CZ was interrupted, since Sr covered parti al surface Ce species. Such interruption retarded the back-spillover effect occurring at the Pt/Ce interface at low temperature, resulting in the loss of OSC. Meanwhile, it was found that a part of impregnated Sr₂₊ could partially diffuse from the surface to the inner atomic layers of CZ and partially incorporated in the lattice during the calcination. The OSC performance of Sr-impregnated sample therefore climbed remarkably with the rise of temperature.     

Synthesis of mesoporous polymeric carbon nitride exhibiting enhanced and durable visible light photocatalytic performance

A thiourea precursor was employed to synthesize mesoporous carbon nitride(C3 N4) by a thermal polycondensation process with high surface area SiO2 and nanosphere SiO2 as two types of hard templates. The resultant mesoporous C3 N4 samples have high surface areas(105–112 m2/g) and mesopores with narrow sizes distribution(9.3 nm). Photocatalytic performance was evaluated by removal of NO in air under visible light irradiation. The results showed that mesoporous C3 N4 samples exhibited significantly improved photocatalytic activity in comparison with bulk C3 N4, which also exceeded that of N-doped TiO2 and C-doped TiO2. The activity enhancement can be ascribed to the synergistic effects of large surface area and pore volume, enhanced light-harvesting ability, increased redox potential, and reduced recombination of charge carriers. In addition to the high activity, the mesoporous C3 N4 samples also showed high photochemical stability. The mesoporous C3 N4 photocatalysts with enhanced and durable activity could provide a new efficient material for environmental pollution control.     

基于增量动力分析的钢框架结构抗震性能评估

为了预测结构的抗震能力,以分别代表低层、中层及高层结构的3层、9层、20层钢框架为例,采用增量动力分析方法对3个结构模型进行了近断层地震作用下不同强度指标的地震性能评估．基于增量动力分析,从概率的角度得到了结构在不同强度指标下的地震危险性曲线、年平均超越概率及重现周期．通过对比分析发现不同层数的结构模型选取不同的强度指标进行性能评估的有效性不同：3个结构模型均适合采用Sa作为地震动强度指标;3层钢框架不适合采用aPGA作为强度指标,9层钢框架较适合采用aPGA作为强度指标,而20层钢框架选取aPGA作为强度指标的有效性尚不确定．     

基于分形关联维的汽轮机转子的振动故障诊断

采用Bently实验台模拟不同转速下碰摩、松动、不对中、不平衡几种常见汽轮机转子振动故障,进行实验研究．通过相空间重构理论,对满足随机分形统计自相似性的振动信号序列进行相空间重构,计算其分形关联维数,从而再现动力学特性．实验分析结果表明：碰摩故障时的分形关联维数最大,松动和不对中时的分形关联维数次之,不平衡时计算所得的分形关联维数最小;不同故障类型下的分形关联维数增量不同．因此,分形关联维数可以作为一种振动故障征兆加以提取．