Directionality based fast fractional pel motion estimation for H.264

Motion estimation is an important and intensive task in video coding applications. Since the complex-ity of integer pixel search has been greatly reduced by the numerous fast ME algorithm, the computation overhead required by fractional pixel ME has become relatively significant. To reduce the complexity of the fractional pixel ME algorithm, a directionality-based fractional pixel ME algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm efficiently explores the neighborhood positions which with high probability to be the best matching around the minimum one and skips over other unlikely ones. Thus, the proposed algorithm can complete the search by examining only 3 points on appropriate condition instead of 17 search points in the search algorithm of reference software. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm successfully optimizes the fractional-pixel motion search on both half and quarter-pixel accuracy and improves the processing speed with low PSNR penalty.     

Parametric estimation of ultra wideband radar targets

Based on the analysis of impulse response properties, a scattering model of ultra wideband (UWB) radar targets is developed to estimate the target parameters exactly. With this model, two algorithms of multiple signal classification (MUSIC), and matrix pencil (MP), are introduced to calculate the scattering center parame-ters of targets and their performances are compared. The simulation experiments show that there are no differ-ences in the estimation precision of MUSIC and MP methods when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is larger than 13 dB. However, the MP method has a better performance than that of MUSIC method when the SNR is smaller than 13 dB. Besides, the time consuming of MP method is leas than that of MUSIC method. Therefore, the MP algorithm is preferred for the parametric estimation of UWB radar targets.     

Secure and efficient elliptic curve cryptography resists side-channel attacks

An embedded cryptosystem needs higher reconfiguration capability and security. After analyzing the newly emerging side-channel attacks on elliptic curve cryptosystem (ECC), an efficient fractional width-w NAF (FWNAF) algorithm is proposed to secure ECC scalar multiplication from these attacks. This algorithm adopts the fractional window method and probabilistic SPA scheme to recondigure the pre-computed table, and it allows designers to make a dynamic configuration on pre-computed table. And then, it is enhanced to resist SPA, DPA, RPA and ZPA attacks by using the random masking method. Compared with the WBRIP and EBRIP methods, our proposals has the lowest total computation cost and reduce the shake phenomenon due to sharp fluctuation on computation performance.     

我国企业自主创新策略选择:一个理论分析

采用博弈论方法分析了现阶段我国企业原始创新、集成创新和引进消化吸收再创新的选择策略,揭示企业在3种自主创新策略中选择的理论条件,解释了目前我国企业自主创新策略选择的现实格局.     

数字化机载武器控制系统半实物仿真平台研究

基于HLA的框架和标准,设计了联邦的模型和各联邦成员,完成了由实时计算机、配线矩阵及信号调理单元、错误注入及中断单元组成的实时仿真部分和基于HLA的分布式数字仿真部分的开发,提出了基于软实时计算的方案对实时信息进行处理,并对实时仿真条件下HLA的时间管理机制和消息传递方式等关键问题进行了研究.仿真结果表明,该平台很好地实现了系统的仿真与测试.     

基于点评网用户数量的促销策略

构建了一个基于点评网促销的博弈模型,分析了利润和促销价格同点评网用户数量之间的关系.研究发现,通过点评网促销能获利的用户数应该满足的条件,并在此基础上,为企业基于点评网的促销实践提出了策略建议.     

High efficient moving object extraction and classification in traffic video surveillance

Moving object extraction and classification are important problems in automated video surveillance systems. A background model based on region segmentation is proposed. An adaptive single Gaussian background model is used in the stable region with gradual changes, and a nonparametric model is used in the variable region with jumping changes. A generalized agglomerative scheme is used to merge the pixels in the variable region and fill in the small interspaces. A two-threshold sequential algorithmic scheme is used to group the background samples of the variable region into distinct Gaussian distributions to accelerate the kernel density computation speed of the nonparametric model. In the feature-based object classification phase, the surveillance scene is first partitioned according to the road boundaries of different traffic directions and then re-segmented according to their scene localities. The method improves the discriminability of the features in each partition. AdaBoost method is applied to evaluate the relative importance of the features in each partition respectively and distinguish whether an object is a vehicle, a single human, a human group, or a bike. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves higher performance in comparison with the existing method.     

区间值直觉模糊Petri网及其在空战决策的应用

直觉模糊集中隶属度和非隶属度是确定值,而在空战对抗中,飞行员以及专家知识很难准确地确定隶属度和非隶属度的准确值,只能给出大致范围。针对此问题,结合Petri网强大的知识表示及并行推理能力,设计了区间值直觉模糊Petri网(interval valued intuitionistic fuzzy Petri net,IIFPN)及其推理算法与规则,讨论了算法的复杂度。最后,以“二对一”态势下的空战为例,在不确定条件下,采用本文提出的方法对决策过程进行建模并推理,结果验证了本文提出方法的可行性。     

故障拓展模型到概率检验模型的转换规则

以故障拓展模型和概率检验模型为基础,通过分析概率检验模型的语法语义、转移命令及逻辑关系,研究清晰、完整的转换规则,实现故障拓展模型向概率检验模型的转换。此外,研究模型的定量概率检验转换规则,构建逻辑验证表达。最后,对机载通信系统调谐控制功能展开基于概率检验的定量安全性评估。结果表明,通过将故障拓展模型转换为概率检验模型的转换规则,能够实现复杂系统定量安全性自动分析,从而有效支持航空器复杂系统安全性评估过程。     

高超声速飞行器输入受限模糊反演控制

针对吸气式高超声速飞行器控制中存在的执行机构受限问题,提出一种模糊反演控制设计策略。设计一种新的辅助系统分别对跟踪误差和控制律进行补偿,在物理执行机构受限时能够同时保证闭环系统及跟踪误差的有界性。在反演控制的设计框架下,引入模糊控制器逼近模型中的不确定项,提高控制系统的鲁棒性。为防止出现传统反演方法中存在的“微分膨胀”问题,引入滑模微分器对虚拟导数进行求解。最后,通过实例仿真验证所设计控制策略的有效性。