一种基于空间域和频谱域特征的图象分割方法

提出了一种基于空间域和频谱域特征的神经网络的医学图像分割方法．本方法不需要教师监督,能自动生成最优的网络输出节点,即分类数．对ＣＴ,ＭＲＩ和超声图像的分割表明本方法有效方便．     

电化学原子层外延及Te,CD元素欠电势沉积研究

阐述了一种处延沉积化合物半导体的新方法－电化学原子层外延（ＥＣＡＬＥ）并对其基础欠电势沉积（ＵＰＤ）进行了讨论,着重研究了Ⅱ,Ⅳ族元素Ｃｄ,Ｔｅ的电化学欠电势沉积,根据电化学循环伏安曲线,研究了Ｔｅ和Ｃｄ在Ｓｉ－Ａｕ（１１１）基片上以及交替生长过程中ＵＰＤ沉积电位及相应覆盖度值,由此确定了在Ｓｉ－Ａｕ（１１１）衬底上交替沉积Ｔｅ,Ｃｄ原子层的方法,在此基础上,初步进行了多次交替沉积,并用ＡＦＭ与Ａ     

钝感火药装药膛内实际燃烧规律的研究

目的 研究钝感火药装药膛内的实际燃烧规律,方法 制备一种双基钝感火药,并在大口径火炮上进行射击实验,用内弹道势平衡的方法研究了该钝感火药装药膛内的实际燃烧规律,结果 采用钝感火药装药后,膛内实际燃烧的热平衡点参数向后移动,钝感 火药装药燃气生成函数可分别用三次函数和二次函数的拟合式表示,其膛内实际燃烧速度函数可表示为以相结压力冲量为自变量的指数函数或正比函数,结论利用内弹道势平衡方法研究钝感火药装     

ZrO2-ZiCrAl系功能梯度热障涂层界面残余热应力研究

研究用等离子喷涂方法制备Ｚｒｏ２－ＮｉＣｒＡｌ系功能梯度热障涂层的不同梯度过渡层之间,以及与基体之间界面的残余热应力和功能梯度热障涂层厚度、组分对残余热应力的影响．方法来用热弹性有限元方法．结果所设计的功能梯度热障涂层的界面残余热应力得到有效缓和．结论对于所要保护的基体,可用有限元数值分析结果选择适当的功能梯度材料体系．     

考虑热负荷的活塞形状优化设计

给出一种受热负荷作用的结构形状优化设计方法并编制相应的优化软件,     

1,6—二磷酸果糖制备研究：Ⅰ.菌种的筛选及培养条件

介绍了１,６－二磷酸果糖产生菌的筛选和最佳培养条件的确定,在所筛选的菌种中９５１８、９５１９号菌株均具较高的产１,６－二磷酸果糖酶系活力。其最佳培养条件为：培养温度２８℃,ｐＨ６．５。     

五种药剂对美洲斑潜蝇Liriomyza sativae的毒力测定

美洲斑潜蝇是近年来传入我国的一种检疫性害虫,给疏菜、花卉生产造成了很大损失。本文采用液浸法对豇豆上的美洲斑潜蝇室内子一代幼虫进行了毒力测定.结果表明,毒死蜱、杀虫双、氯氰菊酯、毒杀土、制潜灵对美洲斑潜蝇的LC_(50)分别为:272.02、254.46、109.16、85.76、32.42ppm。制潜灵的毒性最强、毒杀土、氯氰菊酯次之,毒死蜱、杀虫双较差。     

The discovery of early Permian reef belt in east Kunlun and its significance

The early permian reef belt is distributed in the southern side of eastern Kunlun, north area of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The core-reef facies of thc reel extends from Tuosuo Lake to Huashixia. Lots of reef breccia was found at the southern slope of the mre-reef belt, and to the north of the reef belt there is back-reef limestone. Cacisponges, hydrozoa, bryozoa,Tabulozoa, Tubiphytes and red algae are the main frame-building organisms.Archaeolithoporella, laminated blue-green algaes,Tabulozoa andTubiphytes played a role of binding or encrustating. There are many kinds of epibiont in the mf, including brachiopod, gasterid, foraminifera, echinoderm and simple coral. The type and the characteristics of the reef-building organisms in eastern Kunlun and Animaqing are basically thr same as those in the south of Chi     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (I)

The relaxation of the highly vibrationally excited CO (v = 1–8) by CO₂ is studied by timeresolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). 193 nm laser photolysis of the mixture of CHBr₃ with O₂ generates the highly vibrationally excited CO(v) molecules. TR FTIR records the intense infrared emission of CO(v→v-1). The vibrational populations of each level of CO(v) have been determined by the method of spectral simulation. Based on the evolution of the time resolved populations and the differential method, 8 energy transfer rate constants of CO(v = 1–8) to CO₂ molecules areobtained: (5.7±0.1), (5.9±0.1), (5.2±0.2), (3.4±0.2), (2.4±0.3), (2.2±0.4), (2.0±0.4) and (1.8±0.6) (10¹⁴ cm³ · molecule⁻¹ · s⁻¹), respectively. A two-channel energy transfer model can explain the feature of the quenching of CO(v) by CO². For the lower vibrational states of CO, the vibrational energy transfers preferentially to the u³ mode of CO² For the higher levels, the major quenching channel changes to the vibrational energy exchange between CO(v→v-1) and the u¹ mode of CO².     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (II)

The vibrational energy transfer from highly vibrationally excited CO to H₂O molecules is studied by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). Following the 193 nm laser photolysis of CHBr₃ and O₂ the secondary reactions generate CO(v). The infrared emission of CO(v → v−1) is detected by TR FTIR. The excitation of H₂O molecules is not observed. By the method of the spectral simulation and the differential technique, 8 rate constants for CO(v)/H₂O system are obtained: (1.7 ±0.1), (3.4 ±0.2), (6.2 ±0.4), (8.0 ±1.0), (9.0 ±2.0), (12 ±3), (16 ±4) and (18 ±7) (10¹³cm³ · molecule^-1· s^-1). At least two reasons lead to the efficient energy transfer. One is the contributions of the rotational energy to the vibational energy defect and the other is the result of the complex collision. With the SSH andab initio calculations, the quenching mechanism of CO(v) by H₂O is suggested.