水汽在细微颗粒表面异质核化数值分析

建立蒸汽在同时含有不溶物质与可溶成分的粗糙颗粒表面核化特性数值实验平台,对水汽异质核化晶核形成自由能、成核速率、成核几率、成核临界饱和度、平衡水汽饱和度进行数值分析.结果表明:可溶性盐含量对成核自由能势垒、成核临界饱和度无影响,但对晶核越过自由能势垒进一步长大过程自由能及平衡水汽饱和度影响显著.用自仿射分形理论描述粗糙颗粒表面,将表面粗糙程度与接触角联系起来,研究发现:颗粒表面粗糙度降低了成核自由能势垒,引起成核速率与成核几率迅速增大,成核临界饱和度降低,而对晶核进一步长大过程中水汽的平衡无明显影响.较高的可溶性盐含量有利于核化液滴的长大;颗粒表面越粗糙,越易于核化.     

煤粉高压密相气力输送特性

在输送压力可达4.0MPa,固体输送流率达840kg/h的仓式泵高压气力输送试验装置上进行粉煤高压浓相气力输送试验研究.考察了流化风量、充压风量、输送总差压对煤粉输送量、固气比的影响.研究表明:随着流化风量的增大,煤粉输送量逐渐增大,固气体积比先增大然后减小;当煤粉在发料罐内被充分流化后,再加大充压风量,固气体积比逐渐减小,而煤粉输送量略有增加;输送总压差对煤粉输送量有显著影响,随着总压差的增加,煤粉输送量呈线性增加.研究结果对高压超浓相气力输送系统的设计、运行和控制具有指导作用.     

作业疲劳、工作满意度、组织承诺关系研究

以688名钢铁企业员工的问卷调查数据为基础,以结构方程模型为分析方法,验证作业疲劳对组织承诺的作用机制,检验工作满意度在作业疲劳与组织承诺之间发挥的作用。研究结果发现,作业疲劳对组织承诺具有负向影响作用,工作满意度在二者关系中发挥部分中介作用。研究结论为组织承诺理论提供了新的认知视角,为企业管理者提供了提高员工情感承诺、降低员工离职率的改善建议。     

Genome-wide association studies of 14 agronomic traits in rice landraces

Uncovering the genetic basis of agronomic traits in crop landraces that have adapted to various agro-climatic conditions is important to world food security. Here we have identified ～ 3.6 million SNPs by sequencing 517 rice landraces and constructed a high-density haplotype map of the rice genome using a novel data-imputation method. We performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for 14 agronomic traits in the population of Oryza sativa indica subspecies. The loci identified through GWAS explained ～ 36% of the phenotypic variance, on average. The peak signals at six loci were tied closely to previously identified genes. This study provides a fundamental resource for rice genetics research and breeding, and demonstrates that an approach integrating second-generation genome sequencing and GWAS can be used as a powerful complementary strategy to classical biparental cross-mapping for dissecting complex traits in rice.     

月地高速再入返回飞行器信息系统设计与实现

探月三期月地高速再入返回飞行器由服务舱和返回器2个舱段组成,信息系统复杂,首先对信息系统的任务进行了分析,在此基础上提出了2层拓扑总线的互联方案、器内多子网自识别路由设计方案、链路层分层方案,脉冲调制编码(PCM)数据体制与高级在轨系统(AOS)数据体制统一设计方案,实现了多信源、多舱段信息管理与融合,提高了上行带宽利用率、器内数据路由和下行遥测灵活性和易扩展性,满足了飞行任务复杂工作模式下的需求,在轨飞行结果表明信息系统满足需求.     

Genome-wide association study of flowering time and grain yield traits in a worldwide collection of rice germplasm

A high-density haplotype map recently enabled a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in a population of indica subspecies of Chinese rice landraces. Here we extend this methodology to a larger and more diverse sample of 950 worldwide rice varieties, including the Oryza sativa indica and Oryza sativa japonica subspecies, to perform an additional GWAS. We identified a total of 32 new loci associated with flowering time and with ten grain-related traits, indicating that the larger sample increased the power to detect trait-associated variants using GWAS. To characterize various alleles and complex genetic variation, we developed an analytical framework for haplotype-based de novo assembly of the low-coverage sequencing data in rice. We identified candidate genes for 18 associated loci through detailed annotation. This study shows that the integrated approach of sequence-based GWAS and functional genome annotation has the potential to match complex traits to their causal polymorphisms in rice.     

纳米片组装的花球状BiOI光催化剂

以硝酸铋和碘化钾为原料,水和乙二醇单甲醚的混合液为溶剂,通过水-溶剂热反应制备BiOI可见光光催化剂。采用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、紫外-可见-漫反射吸收光谱（UV-Vis-DRS）和Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)等方法对样品进行了测试和表征。以甲基橙作为模型污染物,测试了BiOI在可见光下的光催化活性,并探讨了其在可见光下的光催化机理。结果表明：乙二醇单甲醚在混合溶剂中的比例对于BiOI光催化剂的形貌和性能有显著影响,乙二醇单甲醚的体积分数为50%时降解效果最佳,降解率达到77.9%,约为纳米片状BiOI光催化剂的14倍。     

医院护理智能化监控系统的设计

系统采用分布式计算机控制系统结构,利用RS485总线实现医护工作站(上位机)和病房监控系统(下位机)之间的信息传输。下位机以单片机AT89C51为核心,实现对患者的血压、心率和体温检测以及滴速检测和控制;监测结果显示并发送上位机。上位机以广泛使用的微机作为多床位的监控中心;建立医护数据库;接收从下位机传输的滴速、血压、心率、体温等数据,并显示、保存、分析统计,而且可以设定滴速对下位机实施控制。该系统的研制,将进一步提高医院护理和管理的自动化水平。