系统的等价性初探

本文通过分析系统的结构和层次性,提出了判定两个系统等价关系的等价性原理,论证了该原理和一般科学原理的一致性,并扼要地用该原理讨论了自然界事物间的相关性、知识移植和科学统一等问题。     

MOLECULAR DESIGN STUDY ON THE NEW ORGANIC NONLINEAR OPTICAL MATERIALS

In this paper, the second-order nonlinear-optical coefficients of a series of conjugated substituted polyenes have been calculated by the semi-empirical CNDO/S-CI method, we have studied in detail the influence on the number of substituents, the location of the substituents and the conjugation length in molecules to the NLO coefficient β The results showed that the introduction of the electronic donor and acceptor groups and the increase in the distance between the substituents and the conjugated length may lead to enhanced NLO responses. It is also shown that the calculated ln β_(vec) is linear with the number of double bonds in planar and linear trans substituted polyenes. A saturation effect in substitution is also presented. Based on these discussion one can provide the theoritical guidelines for designing and synthesizing of molecules with larger NLO coefficients.     

微波ECR等离子体溅射沉积T_t薄膜的结构研究

用电子回旋共振(ECR)等离子体溅射方法在室温基片上沉积出的T_i薄膜的结构是用X RD和TEM进行分析的。结果表明所沉积的T_i薄膜是平均粒径,晶粒尺寸分布很窄的稳定fcc结构。在实验过程中发现可以通过对工作参数的调整控制薄膜的晶粒尺寸。我们还讨论了ECR等离子体对薄膜结构和晶粒尺寸的影响。     

氯苯硝化反应中溶剂效应的动力学研究

在以硝酸—乙酸酐对氯苯进行的硝化反应中,介质的极性明显影响反应速率及产物异构体的生成比例。文中主要利用气相色谱从动力学角度研究了氯苯硝化反应中的溶剂效应,结果认为溶剂的极性明显影响反应的表观活化能,并且对生成不同产物异构体的微分活化能也存在着不同程度的影响。计算所得到的表观活化能与实测值符合很好,同时文中也利用溶剂化能解释了不同溶剂对反应产物异构体比例的影响。