弱条件线性方程组的一种迭代方法

设A为m×n矩阵、线性方程组AX=b相容,其解集为C。给出了求X∈C的迭代方法。对序列{X(k)},其中λit(k)X(k)满足: X0,X(k+1)=X(k)+ mi=[bi-(Ai,X(k))]/‖Ai‖2,k=0,1,2,…。证明了{X(k)}收敛,设i,Ai,t(k)i=1X(k)=X ,则X ∈C。若取X0=0,则X ∈R(AT),其中R(AT)={ATX｜X∈Rm}。limk→∞     

储蓄凭条中手写体的提取与净化系统

给出了储蓄凭条手写体提取系统的设计与实现,包括预处理,建立模板,基线定位与去除,倾斜校正 处理,定位格去除和手写体净化分割等。重点讲述了图像二值化,手写体分割与净化算法。     

Compact difference approximation with consistent boundary condition

For simulating multi-scale complex flow fields it should be noted that all the physical quantities we are interested in must be simulated well. With limitation of the computer resources it is preferred to use high order accurate difference schemes. Because of their high accuracy and small stencil of grid points computational fluid dynamics (CFD) workers pay more attention to compact schemes recently. For simulating the complex flow fields the treatment of boundary conditions at the far field boundary points and near far field boundary points is very important. According to authors' experience and published results some aspects of boundary condition treatment for far field boundary are presented, and the emphasis is on treatment of boundary conditions for the upwind compact schemes. The consistent treatment of boundary conditions at the near boundary points is also discussed. At the end of the paper are given some numerical examples. The computed results with presented method are satisfactory.     

Identification and mapping of quantitative trait loci controlling cold-tolerance of Chinese common wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.) at booting to flowering stages

Cold injury is an important limitation of rice production. Therefore, screening for cold-tolerant genetic resources and the development of highly cold-tolerant cultivars is crucial for higher yield potential and stable yield of rice. There have been several reports on the genetic analysis and QTL mapping of the cold-tolerance at the booting stage. Toriyama et al.[1,2] and Futsuhara et al.[3,4] reported that 4 or more genes were involved in the cold-tolerance. Several QTLs at the booting sta…     

螺杆冷水机组稳态仿真

为预测螺杆冷水机组在大范围结构参数以及运行工况下的性能 ,提出了该类相应的稳态仿真模型 .模型由一系列部件模型组成 ,包括压缩机、经济器、膨胀阀、壳管式冷凝器以及满液式蒸发器 .结合顺序模块方法和连续替代方法实现了模型的求解 .模型预测结果与不同规格的 4台不带经济器冷水机组和 3台带经济器冷水机组的实验数据相比 ,误差在± 1 0 %以内 .通过模型验证发现 ,只有当压缩机一级内压缩容积比大于一定值时 ,机组才能获得高于其不带经济器时的 COP     

关于致密天体内部的格林函数

利用Jellium模型，根据量子统计理论讨论了致密天体的格林函数，得出的结果对一般致密天体可能是适用的。     

在创造超级稻新种质中离子束生物技术的发展方向

从三个方面分别论述了创造水稻新种质的必要性、促进水稻遗传改良的可能性和培育超级稻新种质的方向性。随着离子束生物技术的不断改进和完善，它在水稻遗传改良中的作用会越来越明显。在今后的研究过程中其技术思路可以用“诱变介导，生殖发育，倍性变化，特异种质”这16个字进行概括。     

稠密Ar等离子体中粒子间相互作用的研究

采用压致电离和离子球模型处理稠密等离子体中粒子之间的相互作用,探讨了冲击压缩产生的稠密氩等离子 体中粒子之间相互作用对电子密度的影响.     

Pt胶粒修饰Pt丝微电极对CO的气敏特性研究

介绍了Pt胶粒修饰Pt丝微电极的制作方法，并研究了其对CO的敏感特性，发现在一定的CO浓度范围内，循环伏安扫描的峰电流随CO浓度增加而增加，并成良好的线性关系．同时还研究了电化学活化处理对电极气敏特性的影响，试验结果显示：对修饰电极的电化学活化处理可以降低过电位，增强反应峰电流，削减干扰峰，降低基底电流并使其更平坦．     

电容式微机械加速度计部分力学特性的分析

推导了电容式微机械加速度计的悬臂梁在加速度作用下可能出现的两种挠度情况，分析了在制造过程中残余应力对于加速度计造成的影响，推导了电容式微加速度计的工作原理，并推荐了相应的工作模式．