Survival of rabbit embryos after rapid freezing and thawing

Summary Frozen storage of rabbit embryos at the 16-cell stage in 2.0 M dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) was achieved by a 2-step procedure. After storage for 10 days at–196°C they were revived by rapidly thawing at 500°C/min. On transfer of these embryos to pseudopregnant foster mothers, 50% survived to term. The difference in in vivo survival between frozen-thawed and frozen-thawed-cultured embryos was not significant.Acknowledgment. The authors thank the Director for the facilities. VHR is supported by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (India).     

Y－TZP和氮气压力对GPSSi_3N_4性能的影响

本文研究了Ｙ－ＴＺＰ（３ｍｏｌ％Ｙ２Ｏ３）和氮气压力对ＧＰＳＳｉ３Ｎ４陶瓷材料的烧结性能和力学性能、相组成及微观结构的影响，添加５ｗｔ％、１０ｗｔ％、１５ｗｔ％、２０ｗｔ％Ｙ－ＴＺＰ的氨化硅复合材料在１７７０～１８００℃，氮气压力分别为１ＭＰａ、２ＭＰａ、３ＭＰａ下烧成，获得相对密度＞９５％的烧结体。实验结果表明：添加＜１０ｗｔ％的Ｙ－ＴＺＰ及增大氮气压力有利于改善氰化硅陶瓷材料的烧结性能；Ｙ－ＴＺＰ可提高Ｓｉ３Ｎ４基体的断裂韧性，添加１５ｗｔ％ＴＺＰ的Ｓｉ３Ｎ４材料断裂韧性可达８．３３ＭＰａｍ１／２，与基体相比提高３０％，微裂纹增韧和第二相粒子增韧为主要增韧机理．     

The specific contribution of object''''s origin on artifacts categorization

Gelman and Bloom found that adults and children's object naming was sensitive to how an object was created (man-made or not), but they did not reveal on which specific level of conceptual system this effect was. Using a free-naming task and a force-choice task, two experiments were conducted to test a hypothesis that this effect was specifically on domain level ("artifact/non-artifact" distinction). In Experiment 1, participants were asked to name shortly-depicted objects, rate their confidence, and report their reasons for each naming response. Results showed that most of the naming responses in "man-made" condition were in artifact domain, and most in "natural" condition were in non-artifact domain, although in both conditions names were very divergent on basic level. In Experiment 2, another group of participants were asked to choose one from two names (one in artifact domain and the other in non-artifact domain) to match the same shortly-depicted objects presented in the first experiment. Re-sults of Experiment 1 on domain level were replicated in Experiment 2. These convergent findings supported the hypothesis that the effect of object's origin is specifically on domain level of conceptual system of objects. Reasons explicitly reported for naming responses in Experiment 1 suggested that participants might automatically infer objects' functions in "man-made" condition but not in "natural" condition. Here the function-based hypothesis of artifacts classification is discussed.     

基于委托代理理论的企业层级结构分析

运用委托代理理论对层级结构进行了分析,针对层级组织中存在的问题,指出层级结构的扁平化和网络型组织是层级结构组织的高级代替。     

相控红外末制导高速目标检测技术

目标高速检测是红外末制导系统实时跟踪打击的基础 ,小型化的玫瑰线扫描是该类系统的优选扫描制式。研究了扫描参数最优控制准则与模型和快速高效的玫瑰线扫描图像目标检测方法 ,提出高速高效高分辨率成像方程和玫瑰扫描的相位参数控制法 ,得出该准则下的最优相位控制序列 ,以及在最优相位序列控制下成像空间的覆盖率 ,成像空间分辨率与工作区特性 ,并据此提出了分区目标检测技术。最后给出了仿真结果     

空空导弹系统仿真模型验证平台

文章介绍了空空导弹系统仿真模型验证平台。该平台基于CLIMB方案，将不同数据资源分为五个等级。利用等级高的数据库对产生等级低的数据库资源的模型进行验证。平台集成了工程上用于仿真模型有效性评估的统计检验方法。平台验证方法完备且具有良好的开放性，易于扩充。最后用实例说明平台的工作界面。     

用无质量杆-弹簧阻尼组合模型(MLSD模型)对间隙机构进行分析的方法探讨

通过用MLSD模型对含间隙四杆机构进行分析，提出了一种新的解该模型非线性动力学运动微分方程的近似方法．这一方法无须求解系统的非线性微分方程组，使解决问题的难度大为降低且具有较高的精度．     

叛逆和妥协——纽兰·阿切尔和贾宝玉的爱情悲剧之联想

对中西两部作品中编排相似的两个爱情故事进行比较,分析纽兰·阿切儿和贾宝玉的爱情悲剧的相同的成因,并以两个主人公不同的结局进行分析后我们发现,妥协在一定的时候未必不是一件好事。阿切儿一定程度上的妥协,最终他发现新的生活顺序也有它好的一面。对旧秩序的反抗并不要求象贾宝玉一样,以生命为代价,当一块远离尘寰的顽石,那是既可悲又可笑的举动。最佳的途径就是努力建立一个理想的社会。