催产素对蟾蜍离体坐骨神经-腓肠肌收缩的影响

采用常规方法剥离制备神经-腓肠肌标本，分别用浸有0.5％、1％和1.5％催产素的纱布浸润标本，浸润5min后，测量蟾蜍坐骨神经-腓肠肌的阈强度（mv）、收缩幅度（g）以及收缩潜伏期（ms），与放入正常任氏液作比较。经0.5％的催产素浸润后，腓肠肌的阈强度无明显变化，收缩幅度增大，且潜伏期时间缩短；经1％的催产素浸润后，腓肠肌的阈强度减小，收缩幅度增大，潜伏期时间相应缩短；而经1.5％浓度的催产素浸润后，腓肠肌的阈强度、收缩幅度以及潜伏期均无明显变化。较低浓度催产素可以提高骨骼肌收缩的兴奋性，但受药物剂量的限制。超过一定范围，骨骼肌收缩不随催产素浓度变化或随浓度增加骨骼肌的收缩能力相应减弱。     

保积Hom-δ-李超三系的拟导子和型心

首先给出Hom-δ-李超三系T的概念, 证明T的广义导子之集、 拟导子之集、 导子之集Der(T)、 中心导子之集ZDer(T)、 拟型心QC(T)和型心C(T)均为李超代数. 其次, 证明中心导子代数和型心代数都是Der(T)的理想, 且ZDer(T)=C(T)∩Der(T). 若T的中心为零, 则［C(T),QC(T)]={0}.     

一种非平稳随机循环工况下的参数化载荷模型

为解决土方工程机械非平稳随机循环工况下,其零部件设计与试验中载荷表达的难题,提出一种参数化载荷模型.以液压挖掘机多路阀回转联为研究对象,将其阀口压力载荷数据通过小波变换分解为载荷随机项和载荷趋势项;其中具有平稳随机特征的载荷随机项利用功率谱估计等处理实现其"随机项函数"表达,具有非平稳特征的载荷趋势项利用随机变量表征工况的函数拟合实现其"趋势项函数"表达;再将两者组合重构为"循环工况载荷函数".仿真与试验数据对比证明,该函数较好地复现了非平稳随机循环工况下多路阀载荷的随机特征.研究表明构建载荷模型的方法,对于实现面向循环工况特征的非平稳随机载荷的参数化表达,具有工程化应用的重要参考价值.     

三角矩阵余代数上的倾斜余模

基于经典的同调代数方法,通过研究三角矩阵余代数上的倾斜内射余模,得到三角矩阵余代数的右倾斜整体维数的上、下界。     

32种热带植物的乙醇提取物对椰心叶甲的触杀活性

用索氏提取法对所选植物进行粗提物提取,采用浸渍法在室内测定热带地区的32种植物乙醇提取物对椰心叶甲的触杀活性,结果表明:假蒟(根)、假蒟(叶)、假蒟(茎)、白花丹(叶)、海杧果(果)乙醇提取物对椰心叶甲成虫表现出较高的触杀活性,椰心叶甲成虫校正死亡率分别为100%、100%、96.67%、70%、70%;假蒟(根)、铁芒箕(叶)、山香(叶)、山苦楝(叶)和狮子尾(叶)乙醇提取物对椰心叶甲幼虫的触杀活性较高,校正死亡率分别为100%、86.67%、68.97%、56.67%、50%.以上几种杀虫植物值得进一步深入研究,从这些热带植物中提取、分离和纯化高活性的杀虫活性成分,为开发新的椰心叶甲植物源杀虫剂奠定基础.     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of a Novel Textile Pad for Wound Debridement

Various types of wound debridement approaches are currently available in clinical practice such as autolytie, enzymatic. biodebridement, mechanical, and surgical debridemenl techniques. A critical look at these various options can explain their potential but also their limitations. In this study, a novel textile pad, which is composed of polyester filaments on the fleecy side and a bioeompatible coating on the opposite side, was made to provide a safe, inexpensive, easier and especially more efficient debridement process that can be used in all healthcare settings by all healthcare practitioners. Eighteen kinds of samples were prepared with different pile density, ground yarn count and coating amount. Dimensional morphology, stitch density, mass per unit area and mechanical properties were investigated to study the intrinsic relationship of structure and properties of textile pad for wound debridement. Results showed that tensile strength and suturing strength at piped site increased obviously with the increment of ground yarn count, while the amount of coating could also have a slight impact on these two properties. However, compressive load was mainly affected by pile density, with no obvious relation to ground yarn count and coating amount.     

沟道地貌自动提取技术下的贺家川镇沟道整治研究

选取陕北黄土高原地区沟壑地貌典型的神木县贺家川镇作为研究区域,从沟道地貌的空间形态特征和沟道整治的坡度组合思想着手,以DEM地貌信息自动提取为技术支撑,绘制出沟道地貌特征区域分布图和沟道整治潜力区域分布图,定量化掌握研究区沟道地貌的空间分布和面积情况,并针对不同地貌类型进行沟道整治模式探讨。     

Null controllability of some degenerate wave equations

This paper is devoted to a study of the null controllability problems for one-dimensional linear degenerate wave equations through a boundary controller. First, the well-posedness of linear degenerate wave equations is discussed. Then the null controllability of some degenerate wave equations is established, when a control acts on the non-degenerate boundary. Different from the known controllability results in the case that a control acts on the degenerate boundary, any initial value in state space is controllable in this case. Also, an explicit expression for the controllability time is given. Furthermore, a counterexample on the controllability is given for some other degenerate wave equations.