Compact difference approximation with consistent boundary condition

For simulating multi-scale complex flow fields it should be noted that all the physical quantities we are interested in must be simulated well. With limitation of the computer resources it is preferred to use high order accurate difference schemes. Because of their high accuracy and small stencil of grid points computational fluid dynamics (CFD) workers pay more attention to compact schemes recently. For simulating the complex flow fields the treatment of boundary conditions at the far field boundary points and near far field boundary points is very important. According to authors' experience and published results some aspects of boundary condition treatment for far field boundary are presented, and the emphasis is on treatment of boundary conditions for the upwind compact schemes. The consistent treatment of boundary conditions at the near boundary points is also discussed. At the end of the paper are given some numerical examples. The computed results with presented method are satisfactory.     

玉米淀粉与丙烯酸胺接枝共聚物的制备

本文研究玉米淀粉与丙烯酰胺接枝共聚物的合成工艺及其在造纸工艺中用作干强剂、助留/助滤剂的效果。研究表明玉米淀粉与丙烯酰胺的质量比为5:3.5,引发剂硝酸铈铵用量为0.2g,反应时间为3h,反应温度为62℃,聚合物质量较好。     

Time-division phase modulated single-photon interference in a Sagnac interferometer

We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography.     

Identification and mapping of quantitative trait loci controlling cold-tolerance of Chinese common wild rice (O. rufipogon Griff.) at booting to flowering stages

Cold injury is an important limitation of rice production. Therefore, screening for cold-tolerant genetic resources and the development of highly cold-tolerant cultivars is crucial for higher yield potential and stable yield of rice. There have been several reports on the genetic analysis and QTL mapping of the cold-tolerance at the booting stage. Toriyama et al.[1,2] and Futsuhara et al.[3,4] reported that 4 or more genes were involved in the cold-tolerance. Several QTLs at the booting sta…     

从单摆到混沌--计算机辅助教学一例

介绍了计算机辅助单摆运动的教学过程，给出了相空间单摆运动的相轨迹，并就相关问题进行了讨论。     

无剪切闭锁的厚薄板矩形单元的构造

在板弯曲的有限元计算中 ,因为剪切闭锁现象导致厚板元无法自动退化为薄板元 ,工程中很难构造既适用于厚板又适用于薄板的计算单元 ,因此采用由龙驭球教授提出的广义协调元法 ,构造了矩形厚薄板弯曲通用计算单元 .通过铁木辛柯梁理论 ,建立了板单元边界和板单元内部的位移插值场函数 .计算结果表明该单元可顺利解决剪切闭锁现象 ,可在实际工程中推广应用     

纳米结构V2O5薄膜的溶胶凝胶制备与特性研究

采用溶胶 -凝胶技术 ,以V2 O5粉末为原材料制备了纳米结构的V2 O5薄膜 .使用椭偏仪、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、红外分光光度计 (FTIR)、电化学分析、原子力显微镜 (AFM)等方法研究了V2 O5薄膜的特性 .实验结果表明 :薄膜具有纳米多孔结构 ;热处理使得薄膜致密 ,折射率提高 ,薄膜结晶 .红外吸收测量揭示了刚制备的薄膜中钒以 4价离子为主 ,高温热处理后形成 5价钒离子 ,相应出现了V2 O5特征吸收峰 .这种结构的薄膜具有很好的锂离子注入 /退出可逆性和很高的离子注入容量 ,可用作锂离子电池的高性能阴极材料 .     

关于致密天体内部的格林函数

利用Jellium模型，根据量子统计理论讨论了致密天体的格林函数，得出的结果对一般致密天体可能是适用的。     

二维溃坝洪水波演进的数值模拟及动态显示

采用基于MacCormack预测—校正技术的隐式数值格式求解控制水流运动的二维浅水方程，建立了模拟大坝瞬间全溃或局部溃倒所致的洪水演进过程的数学模型；应用该模型对矩形明渠中缓、急流过渡的水面曲线进行了数值计算，并与理论解进行了比较；最后用该模型预测了矩形河道中大坝瞬间局部溃倒的洪水演进过程，并对模拟结果进行了定性分析。比较与分析结果表明，该模型对模拟溃坝洪水波很有效。     

电容式微机械加速度计部分力学特性的分析

推导了电容式微机械加速度计的悬臂梁在加速度作用下可能出现的两种挠度情况，分析了在制造过程中残余应力对于加速度计造成的影响，推导了电容式微加速度计的工作原理，并推荐了相应的工作模式．