Efficient expression of human factor Ⅸ cDNA in liver mediated by hydrodynamics-based plasmid administration

The transfection of plasmid DNA into mammalian cells is an indispensable tool in the study of gene transfer and gene function. Since the original report in 1990 on the successful expression of a reporter gene in muscle[1], plasmid DNA injection has been widely used to mediate gene transfer study. As a gene transfer vector, naked DNA has many obvious advantages. It is easy and cheap to be prepared and more safe after transfection. But the plasmid mediated gene expression is low because of t…     

Design and application of 60mer oligonucleotide microarray in SARS coronavirus detection

In April 2003, a novel coronavirus[1,2] which was associated with cases of Severe Acute Respiratory Syn-drome (SARS) was first isolated and sequenced in Canada. The genome of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is 29727[3] nucleotides in length and has 11 known open reading frames (ORFs). Although the genome organiza-tion of this virus is similar to that of other coronaviruses, phylogenetic analyses and sequence alignment show that SARS-CoV is not closely related to any of the previously ch…     

Temperature variations on the Tibetan Plateau over the last two millennia

The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e.     

多媒质区域介质子网格时域有限差分法

介绍了应用于多媒质区域电磁问题的介质子网格时域有限差分法．该方法在保证精度的前提下，节省了大量计算时间及计算机内存，尤其在处理多媒质界面方面具有很大的优势．     

基于小波包联合AR功率谱理论的滚动轴承故障诊断

提出了小波包联合自回归功率谱理论的故障诊断方法.对采集的轴承振动信号采用高、低正交共轭镜面滤波器组,将信号划分到不同频道上.滤波器每作用一次,数据点减半,采样的时间增至两倍.选取轴承缺陷所在频段的数据插零,将其他频带补零重构提高缺陷信号的时频分辨率;然后通过AR功率谱分析轴承运行状态,诊断出轴承对应的故障.对207滚动轴承的早期缺陷作了实际诊断,诊断结果与实际较为符合.证明该方法是一种有效的弱信号缺陷提取与诊断方法.     

纳米TiO2的制备及光催化性能

采用RF-PCVD法，以TiCl4 O2为反应体系，制备出了球状纳米级TiO2粉体。经TEM，XRD，BET测试表明，粉体为锐钛型金红石型的混晶体，粒径范围为20-60nm，平均粒径45nm。苯酚降解实验表明，TiO2粉体具有明显的光催化活性，并就光催化效率与德国产TiO2进行了比较。     

变频调速技术在滴灌中的应用

以实地试验资料为依据，分析了变频调速技术对大棚滴灌均匀度的影响及其应用于大棚滴灌的节能效果。结果表明，在同时工作的大棚数相同的情况下，水泵变频运行时的最大滴灌均匀度与水泵工频运行时的最大滴灌均匀度最大相差不超过2％，而水泵耗电量却前者只有后者的27％；同时工作的大棚数不同，变频压力需作相应的调整，以便能达到较高的滴灌均匀度；变频调速技术在大棚滴灌中具有较为明显的节能效果，其节能为65．7％～78．6％．     

极小展弦比后加载叶栅气动特性三维数值分析和实验

以数值手段分析了极小展弦比下后加载透平叶栅内的定常3D粘性流动及损失，并对该透平叶栅在不同出口Ma和进气角下进行平面叶栅吹风实验．数值方法采用3D可压缩粘性流动压力修正算法求解N-S方程及Baldwing-Lomax代数湍流模型．通过数值计算分析和平面叶栅吹风实验研究表明，后加载技术应用于极小展弦比叶栅中，可以起到控制3D叶栅损失与二次流生成和发展的作用．     

深井硬岩矿山岩爆灾害防治研究

采用室内试验、数值计算和现场岩爆研究相结合的综合研究方法,以冬瓜山矿床开采为对象,对深井矿床开采岩爆防治进行了系统的研究.由矿岩力学试验,采用岩爆综合评判指标确定了矿岩的岩爆倾向性,指出岩爆倾向性具有本源性和诱导性两种属性;电镜试验、物理模型试验和现场岩爆研究发现岩爆主要由张拉断裂引起,具有明显的岩石破坏和工程施工异常性前兆;现场岩爆研究和数值计算表明岩爆危险区位于应力集中、能量贮存大及具有快速释放能力和条件的区域;从岩爆预防角度,采用数值分析方法以能量释放率为衡量指标,对采场结构参数、开采步骤等进行了优化;从减少能量贮存、控制能量释放、采用柔性支护和建立岩爆监测系统4个方面,得出了具体的岩爆防治措施.图3,表2,参11.     

人工神经网络在矿井突水预报中的应用

突水预报是一项重要的矿井水文地质工作。借助于人工神经网络在处理非线性问题或非结构问题方面的优势,采用BP算法,基于大量矿井突水样本实例建立了突水预报神经网络模型,并将该模型用于实际预报,并取得了较好的效果。结果表明,模型具有较强的实用性。为了提高模型的预测精度,在训练样本的选择上还应具有一定的代表性。