工程项目管理目标系统的建立与控制

根据工程项目一次性、不确定性和高风险性等特点,阐述了工程项目目标管理的重要意义。文章在构建工程项目管理目标系统结构模型的基础上,系统地分析了工程项目目标系统的特征,提出了工程项目目标系统中各层次子目标优先顺序的确定原则,用层次分析法分析和计算项目目标系统中各层次子目标重要性程度权值的方法,采用主动控制与被动控制相结合的项目目标控制方式,对工程项目的实施过程进行动态管理,以确保工程项目总体目标的顺利实施,获取最佳的投资效益。     

On emplacement ages of lamproites in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, China

Emplacement ages of lamproites that comprise lamproite and olivine lamproite in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, China, have been constrained by the whole-rock Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isochron methods and the whole rock K-Ar method. Intrusive activities of lamproites in the Sinantang area of Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, took place during the Late Cambrian, as indicated by the Sm-Nd isochron ages ( t ) = (503 ± 17) (2σ) Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron ages ( t ) = (501.2 ± 4.6) (2σ) Ma. Intrusive activities of olivine lamproites at the Maping with Ⅱ-type diamond and Xitou in Zhenyuan County, Guizhou Province, took place from the Late Cambrian to the Early Ordovician, as evidenced by the Sm-Nd isochron ages ( t ) = (502 ± 27) (2σ) Ma and by the Rb-Sr isochron age ( t ) = (502 ± 27) (2σ) Ma. This suggests that the upwelling hot materials derived from the deep mantle were emplaced from the Late Cambrian to the Early Ordovician (503-497 Ma), while the time terminal of cooling of the geothermal event of magmatism-tectonism probably was at 442.64-435.54 Ma, as dated by the whole rock K-Ar method.     

日本囊对虾线粒体DNA COⅠ基因片段序列分析

以相应引物对日本囊对虾(Marsupenaeus japonicus)线粒体DNA细胞色素氧化酶Ⅰ亚基基因(mtDNA COⅠ)进行PCR扩增,经过基因重组、转化、克隆、筛选、DNA测序,得到709 bp的碱基片断.碱基组成A、C、G、T含量分别为196bp(27.64%)、129 bp(18.19%)、134 bp(18.90%)、250 bp(35.26%).与GenBank中斑节对虾(Penaeus monodon)的mtDNA CO I全序列(AF217843)比对.经分析发现本实验获得的日本囊对虾mtCO Ⅰ基因片段序列和GenBank上的同种序列(AY264897)都只是该种COⅠ基因序列的一部分,二者之间有41bp的重叠并可拼接.拼接后的总长为1515 bp.     

土壤水分胁迫对圆叶决明叶片含水量和光合特性的影响

以豆科牧草圆叶决明(Chamaecrista rotundifolia)86134与34721两个品系为材料,通过研究土壤干旱胁迫对其叶片水分状况和光合特性的影响来判断其抗旱性.结果表明,随着土壤干旱胁迫梯度的增加,圆叶决明叶片相对含水量、叶片失水率、净光合速率以及叶绿素含量均呈下降趋势.两品系间的比较显示,同一干旱胁迫梯度下圆叶决明34721比86134品系有较高的叶片相对含水量、叶绿素含量和净光合速率,在一定程度上反映了其抗旱性较强的特点.     

An Asymptotic UTD Solution for the Scattering by an Impedance Wedge at Skew Incidence

Asymptotic expressions for the fields scattered by an isotropic impedance wedge at skew incidence are derived in the frame of the uniform geometrical theory of diffraction （UTD）. They are obtained by approximately solving the difference equations generated from impedance boundary con ditions （IBCs） in Maliuzhinets＇ approach. The method overcomes the discontinuity of the nonuniform evaluation given in the literature referred and can give out satisfactory numerical results.     

Synthesis of TiO2 nanotubes film and its light scattering property

TiO2 nanotubes with diameters of 10 nm and lengths up to 600 nm were fabricated by directly using commercial TiO2 powders P25 as the precursors via sonication-hydrothermal combination approach. TiO2 nanotubes were characterized by means of X-ray powder diffractometer （XRD）, scanning electron microscope （SEM）, selected area electron diffraction pattern （SAED） and transmission elec- tron microscope （TEM）. The light scattering property of film electrodes modified with TiO2 nanotubes was studied and revealed that TiO2 nanotubes can be used as the light scattering centers to increase the light absorption in dye-sensitized solar cells. The TiO2 nanotubes film electrodes mixed with 10% small nanoparticles TiO2 had both strong light scattering property and fine mechanical characteristics, and this kind of electrodes can be used as electrodes in improving the conversion efficiencies of dye-sensitized solar cells.     

BaCO3和SrCO3对水泥生料固硫行为的影响

针对水泥窑工艺，以合山东矿煤和贵州六盘水煤为研究对象，水泥生料为固硫剂，BaCO3和SrCO3为添加剂，进行燃烧固硫的试验研究，在讨论添加剂对水泥生料固硫效率影响的同时，借助XRD测试手段研究BaCO3和SrCO3对灰渣产物矿相组成的影响规律，并结合灰渣扫描电镜分析，探讨高温段添加剂对水泥生料的固硫效果的作用机理．结果表明：水泥生料中添加BaCO3和SrCO3后，在较低温度下促使SOx的析出量增加，水泥生料固硫效率降低．但是随着温度的升高，添加剂的加入，促使灰渣结构更为密实，从而更好地抑制CaSO4的高温分解，固硫效果改善．其中钙与添加剂的质量比为7时效果最好，但对于不同煤来说，最佳添加剂比例不同．     

Original component of grain size index in core sediment from southwestern slope of the South China Sea and its paleoenvironmental implication

Traditional grain size analysis was basically used to discriminate sediment type based on its particle dimension for sedimentary naming[1,2] and to analyze the dynamic feature of transport medium, including water current and wind strength[3―5]. Recently, some patency advances havebeen made by using different methods to separate different grain sizes in various original composition from sediments for searching a new way of paleoenvironmental study[6―8]. Grain size analysis is even playing an …     

Adsorption of polyelectrolyte on the surface of ZnO nanoparticles and the stability of colloidal dispersions

How to prevent flocculation is a universal problem in synthesis and application of nanoparticles. Because of high surface activity, nanoparticles tend to form large di-mension of aggregates with some loose contact interface. When solid particles are suspended in polyelectrolyte so-lution, polymer chains are adsorbed on the surface of par-ticles and they render to stabilize the corresponding parti-cles. The stabilizing property of polyelectrolytes is the reason for wide application in many fiel…     

社会保险基金征缴中的难点和对策

针对社会保险基金支付缺口的问题，提出了加大社会保险基金的收缴力度，扩走社会保险基金保障范围，健全保障体系的具体措施。