多维光纤通信系统性能监测技术

目前光纤通信系统正朝着超高速、大容量、动态化方向快速发展,新的维度和复用方式以及更加复杂的体系架构对光纤传送网安全可靠运行提出了巨大的挑战.多维光纤通信系统中的性能监测技术能对系统所受损伤进行监测与预警,为自适应补偿、传输质量评估和网络资源优化等提供信息来源和管理依据,对提升光纤传送网运行和管理水平具有重要的科学意义和社会意义.该文首先重点介绍色散参量监测、非线性参量监测、调制格式参量监测等多个参量监测的研究现状,随后讨论并分析了多维光纤通信系统性能监测技术的发展趋势.未来性能监测技术将朝着精细化、一体化、智能化、多参量同步监测等方向发展.     

基于博弈和多智能体的汽车共享服务联盟协同策略研究

基于演化博弈和多智能体仿真,以加强联盟管理、提升联盟服务商合作积极性为目标,研究汽车共享服务联盟协同策略.从演化博弈视角设计综合考虑服务商自身与联盟内其他成员历史信息的学习规则,构建汽车共享服务联盟的多Agent仿真模型,研究收益、成本及惩罚等不同参数设置对服务商协同策略的影响.依据仿真实验结果提出了不同收益、成本和惩罚参数场景下加强联盟合作的策略,为汽车共享服务联盟的协同策略提供决策支持.     

The industrial asymmetry of the stock price prediction with investor sentiment: Based on the comparison of predictive effects with SVR

As a representative emerging financial market, the Chinese stock market is more prone to volatility because of investor sentiment. It is reasonable to use efficient predictive methods to analyze the influence of investor sentiment on stock price forecasting. This paper conducts a comparative study about the predictive performance of artificial neural network, support vector regression (SVR) and autoregressive integrated moving average and selects SVR to study the asymmetry effect of investor sentiment on different industry index predictions. After studying the relevant financial indicators, the results divide the Shenwan first-class industries into two types and show that the industries affected by investor sentiment are composed of young companies with high growth and high operative pressure and there are a great number of investment bubbles in those companies.     

轨道分析解的改进方法及其应用

主要介绍一种通过改进各类轨道摄动项的表达形式,以优化计算效率的轨道分析解改进方法。以低地球轨道为例,阐述了轨道分析解改进后的具体算法,并通过数值仿真分析验证了算法的有效性和实用性。算法以第一类无奇点根数作为轨道状态量,采用开普勒轨道根数计算各类摄动力的长期、长周期和短周期项,通过较简单的组合形式计算无奇点根数的对应摄动项,实现在保持分析解精度和消除小偏心率奇点的同时,提高计算效率。仿真结果表明,分析解算法的模型精度在1E-5量级,符合一阶分析解理论精度的预期;同时计算速度达到传统分析解算法的4倍左右,可有效提升空间碎片轨道预报的计算效率,具有较强的工程应用价值。     

A New Upper Bound on the Order of Affine Sub-families of NFSRs

Journal of Systems Science and Complexity - Nonlinear feedback shift registers (NFSRs) are widely used as building blocks in the design of stream ciphers. Let NFSR(f) be an NFSR with the...     

基于故障风险标尺的复杂装备健康状态分类模型

针对复杂装备故障呈现出多重性、相关性及模糊性的特点,本文分析了装备健康状态演化规律,利用自适应模糊神经网络、故障模式、影响及危害性分析构建故障风险标尺,实现了对复杂装备故障风险程度的定量化描述及装备健康状态的分类。通过实验分析,本文提出的模型相比于传统的故障预测以及故障风险程度定量方法具有显著优势,实现了对装备从设计生产、部署使用以及退役报废全寿命周期的动态反馈,对提高复杂装备综合保障能力具有重要意义。     

高功率微波弹对GNSS接收机毁伤效果分析

针对高功率微波（high-power microwave,HPM）武器易对全球卫星导航系统（global navigation satellite system,GNSS）接收机造成毁伤的问题,以高功率微波弹为对象,分析了不同弹体起爆姿态下的攻击范围与效果。在电磁仿真软件CST-MWS（CST microwave studio）中建立GNSS接收机辐照模型,设计了圆极化贴片天线为接收载体,以单脉冲正弦信号调制的平面波模拟高功率微波弹起爆后的辐射场效应。在电磁能量前门耦合的基础上,基于场—路联合仿真方法给出了一种仿真模型,将天线端口感应电压注入电路仿真软件ADS中设计的PIN限幅器,完整模拟了HPM由场到路的耦合过程。仿真给出了以微波源峰值功率为变量的敏感器件毁伤评价曲线,结果表明,GNSS接收机射频前端电路中的低噪声放大器是HPM武器的主要攻击对象,以ERA-2+型低噪放为例,脉冲峰值功率在27~310 kV的微波源均可造成其晶体管烧毁。同时,HPM也容易引发限幅器在一定功率范围内产生尖峰泄漏现象,其尖峰泄露对电路可能产生的损伤值得重视。研究结论可为下一步开展卫星导航接收机针对性电磁防护设计提供依据与技术指标。     

Experimental studies on oxidizing removal of Cyclops of zooplankton

0 IntroductionCyclops couldn’t be effectively inactivated by theconventional disinfection such as chlorination due to itsstronger resistance to oxidation.In addition,the motilityof Cyclops makes it easily penetrate sand filter into theclean water tank in waterworks , even municipal servicepipe .Adult Cyclops , with body length of one to severalmillimeters, may be caught by naked eye to bring con-sumers unsanitary sense and may become disease trans-mission mediumas the host of pathogenic para…     

A buffer insertion and simultaneous sizing timing optimization algorithm

A path-based timing optimization algorithm for buffer insertion and simultaneous sizing is proposed. Firstly, candidate buffer insertion location and buffer size for each branch in a given routing path were obtained via localized timing optimization. Then, through evaluating each potential insertion against design objectives, potential optimal buffer insertion locations and sizes for the whole routing tree were determined. At last, by removing redundant buffer insertion operations which do not maximize S （ so ）, given timing requirements are finally fulfilled through minimum number of buffers.     

工业纯钛TA2的激光气体氮化

利用5 kW的CO2快速横流激光器对工业纯钛进行了激光气体氮化.采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射和显微硬度计对氮化试样进行了微观组织、相组成和显微硬度的分析与测试.研究结果表明:TA2经激光气体氮化后在其表面得到了厚度为100μm、宏观质量良好的氮化层,氮化层与基体之间完全冶金结合.试样表层结构由氮化层、热影响区和基体三部分组成,氮化层是富钛结构,由TiN枝晶和α-′Ti构成,热影响区组织以针状马氏体为主.显微硬度最高可达HV 500,而基体仅为HV 210.