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171.
利用前沿模型和技术效率理论测定了我国生物科技企业的技术效率,结果表明,我国生物科技企业资本投入对产出的贡献率远大于劳动力投入,生物科技企业的技术效率普遍较低且企业间差异极大,我国东、中、西部生物科技企业平均技术效率无显著差异. 相似文献
172.
樊晨光 《科技情报开发与经济》2007,17(9):279-280
结合张石高速公路石家庄段砂层地面处理的施工实践,对砂层地面冲击碾压的原理、特性、工艺进行了论述。 相似文献
173.
范保平 《科技情报开发与经济》2007,17(8):274-275
从掌握造林基本要点、积累栽树窍门、加强后期林地管护3个方面介绍了提高裸根植苗造林成活率的经验。 相似文献
174.
Different from traditional tax audit, supervision with self-audit is a combination of audit by the taxpayer himself and audit
by the tax authority. This paper mainly studies a taxpayer’s optimal policy of tax evasion under supervision with self-audit
and its related properties, in order to deduce some effective suggestions and theoretical bases to restrain tax evasion. Assuming
that only a certain proportion of evaded tax can be discovered when the audit is executed, the authors first formulate a static
model with self-audit. This model is divided into two stages. At the first stage, taxpayers declare their taxes, then the
tax authority chooses audit objects, based on a known probability, and announces the result; if the taxpayer is chosen, he
will enter the second stage, during which he has a chance to pay the evaded tax and the corresponding late fees and then is
audited by the tax authority. The authors show the existence and uniqueness of the optimal amount of tax evasion at the first
stage and the optimal proportion to self-expose at the second stage. The authors also discuss the related properties of the
interior solution, and do elasticity analyses on some parameters. Besides, the authors extend the static model into the corresponding
two-period model, and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the extended model. Finally, under the assumption
that tax evasion can only be discovered with a certain probability when the audit is executed, the authors formulate another
static model with self-audit and investigate its properties.
This research is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60674082, 70221001,
and 70731003. 相似文献
175.
176.
广西大学安全工程专业教学改革探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据广西大学专业设置以及广西生产行业特点,将已有安全工程本科专业培养方案及培养模式进行修改,其中以石化、矿山、造纸及制糖四大培养模块来进行,每个模块专业必修课程都为原来的专业必修课程,在专业选修课程中分别设置石化、造纸及制糖主要工艺及设备课程,以便安全工程本科专业毕业生在工作中能更好地将安全专业知识融入进实际工作中,确保广西安全生产工作长期、有效进行. 相似文献
177.
Dot pattern is a type of pattern defined by specific spatial relationship among some dots. As a compensation for concrete and meaningful visual stimuli, meaningless dot pattern can be used as stimuli in learning tasks. We performed an experiment for exploring the perceptual learning process of dot pattern against random-dot background. Participants were required to learn two types of dot patterns (9-dot and 11-dot). They were assigned to two groups: participants in Group 1 learned 9-dot pattern first and 11-dot pattern later, while those in Group 2 learned 11-dot pattern first and 9-dot pattern later. The results showed that participants could acquire the spatial relationship of dot pattern through perceptual learning in relatively short learning time. In comparison with 9-dot pattern, learning time of 11-dot pattern was slightly longer and its accuracy rate lower, but there was significant positive transfer effect from 11-dot pattern learning to 9-dot learning. 相似文献
178.
A New Discipline of Science-The Study of Open Complex Giant System and Its Methodology 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Qian XuesenChina Association for Science Technology Beijing ChinaYu JingyuanBeijing Institute of Information Control P.O.Box Beijing ChinaDai RuweiInstitute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》1993,(2)
This paper introduces the conception of open complex giant system and the methodology for dealing with the system, with stress on its profound significance in development of science and technology. The authors conclude that the reductionism underlying the exact science is not suitable to open complex giant system, and the only feasible alternative is the meta-synthetic engineering from the qualitative to the quantitative. 相似文献
179.
王文超 《系统工程与电子技术》1992,(9)
固体导弹由于测压、安全、关机与点火等的需要,采用的管路系统越来越多、越来越复杂,本文讨论了避免采用管路系统的重要性、可能性与具体方案,提出应严格制定并不断完善研制规范、加强管路系统的地面试验。 相似文献
180.
A. Farina A. ProtopapaRadar Dpt Selenia S. p. A. Via Tiburtina Km. - Rome Italy 《系统工程与电子技术(英文版)》1992,(3)
After a brief recall of the Sidelobe Canceler (SLC) working principle, including the derivation of a general formula for the Cancellation Ratio (CR), the effects of channel mismatching are investigated. In particular, curves providing CRvalues as a function of amplitude and phase channel mismatching, radar bandwidth, and jammer direction of arrival (JDOA) are provided for the cases of one and two auxiliary antennas. Subsequently, a time -space processor for performance restoration is analyzed in detail. In addition to the above mentioned quantities, the attainable CR value is expressed as a function of the space-time processor parameters. The contribution of the paper is related to the derivation of a number of mathematical equations of CR for several cases of practical interest for the radar engineer. In addition, several curves are presented to assist design of SLC systems. 相似文献