积分球反射法测量铌的发射率随温度的变化

提出了一种利用积分球反射法的脉冲加热技术测量材料热物性的方法，在此基础上研制了脉冲加热瞬态热物性测量装置，给出了利用该装置测量的铌在632．8nm波长下法向光谱发射率随温度的变化曲线，并进行了讨论。结果表明，所研制的装置能同时测量带状试样的比热、电阻率、全波长半球发射率及法向光谱发射率，具有试样制备简单、测试精度高等优点。     

射流悬浮床气固两相流动的数值模拟

从多相流多流体模型、气相湍流k-ε模型与颗粒湍流k_p模型出发,对底部向上射流悬浮床内气固两相流动进行数值模拟,得到了不同入口气速下各截面的颗粒相速度场、颗粒相脉动速度场的分布,结果与实验定性一致。计算结果与实验值对比的结果表明,数值模拟对进一步的研究有指导意义。数值结果与实测值间存在的差异则有待于进行直接三维流动模拟、进一步考察更为合理的边界条件及应用更先进的模型来解决。     

预优矩阵及其构造技术

为达到预处理共轭梯度法(PCG)提高收敛速度，克服数值不稳定性目的，给出了构造预优矩阵的条件，并构造了三个典型的预优矩阵。它们是不完全Cholesky因子预优矩阵，对角预优矩阵和利用SSOR法导出的预优矩阵，且在PCG中是应用效果很好的预优矩阵。     

平面锥形光波导模斑转换器的研究

基于三维有限差分束传输法（FD－BPM）对平面光波导器件中的关键元件之一－平面锥形模斑转换器作了深入的研究，对线性和数种非线性侧面边界的模斑转换器进行了数值仿真和对比，分析了平面锥形模斑转换器侧面边界函数对耦合损耗的影响，以及模斑转换器中模场分布随传输距离的变化，确定了不同长度的平面锥形模斑转换器的最佳侧面边界，指出长度在200－1000μm范围内具有余弦边界的平面锥形模斑转换器性能最佳，并且发现，光纤中的出射光进入模斑转换器以后，光波模式会逐渐发生变化，并最终转化为单模。     

A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a newly identified infectious disease[1—5]. The global outbreak of SARS has been threatening the health of people worldwide and has killed 353 people and infected more than 5462 in 27 countries, as reported by WHO on April 29, 2003 (http://www.who.int/csr/sarscountry/en). Although it has been recognized that a variant of virus from the family of coronavirus might be the candidate pathogen of SARS[1—5], its identity as the unique pathogen sti…     

稠油组分油水界面zeta电势及其影响因素研究

测定了辽河油田杜 84稠油化学官能团四组分 (酸性分、碱性分、两性分、中性分 )与极性四组分 (饱和分、芳香分、胶质和沥青质 )的zeta(ζ)电势 ,考察了水相pH值、盐度等因素对 ζ电势的影响。结果表明 ,官能团各组分间 ζ电势绝对值的差别较明显 ,其中酸性分最高 ,两性分最低、碱性分和中性分居中。酸性分在 pH =11时 ζ电势绝对值达到最高 ,其他组分的 ζ电势在 pH =12时达到最高。极性四组分 ζ电势绝对值差别不大 ,各组分 ζ电势绝对值都随着pH值升高而升高。在盐度为 1g/L左右时 ,各组分的 ζ电势绝对值都有一个极大值 ,总趋势是 ,各组分 ζ电势绝对值基本上随着盐浓度的增加而减小。碱性条件下 (pH =11～ 12 )水包稠油乳状液中起稳定作用的官能团组分主要是酸性分和极性四组分中的沥青质。水相的碱性条件有利于水包稠油乳状液的稳定 ,盐在特定浓度下具有一定的稳定水包稠油乳状液的作用。但从总体趋势看 ,盐含量的增加会破坏乳状液的稳定性。用离子交换色谱分离得到的官能团组分更能揭示稠油中界面活性组分的内在本质。     

二维装配图的快递交点排序裁剪算法

提出一个任意多边形的快速交点排序线裁剪算法,该算法简单快捷,效率高,并将其成功用于工程装配图的二维消隐。解决了大多数算法将凹多边形裁剪分解为凸多边形处理存在计算时间长、难度大等问题。     

民族生态审美场论

与相应的审美氛围、审美风范双向对生并走向整生的民族审美活动循环圈 ,构成民族生态审美场。民族生态审美场是民族生态审美学的整体对象 ,它的逻辑结构统观化整生化展开 ,构成当代民族生态审美学的理论体系     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

Contributions of different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province to the material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing

Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather.