核磁共振跟踪反应法研究5—O—乙酰基—2.3-双脱氧-D.L-呋喃戊糖基氯的合成

以乙酸四氢呋喃甲酯为原料,通过自由基氯化反应,合成双脱氧核苷类抗艾滋病药物的重要中间体化合物5—0—乙酰基—2.3—双脱氧—D.L—吹喃戊糖基氯.对于此种不稳定的中间体化合物,用~1HNMR跟踪监测反应物的方法,研究了改变反应时间、反应温度和反应物摩尔比对反应产物的影响,获得了最佳的反应条件,使其收率从10％提高到50％左右.     

医院污水处理系统中生物对金属富集的研究

本文分析了桂林南溪山医院污水处理系统中某些鱼类、藻类、底栖动物等水生生物的重金属含量,计算了各类生物的富集系数,发现不同种类的鱼,对五种重金属的富集顺序不同,相同种类的鱼对五种重金属的富集能力也各不相同,鱼的不同器官对重金属的富集能力也有较大的差异.     

Chemical basis of pupal cannibalism in a caterpillar (Utetheisa ornatrix).

The moth Utetheisa ornatrix derives protection against predation from systemic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) that it sequesters as a larva from its foodplants (Leguminosae, Crotalaria spp.). We here show, in laboratory tests, that Utetheisa deficient in body PA can make up for the chemical shortfall by cannibalizing pupae. We present evidence indicating that cannibalism in larvae is elicited not by hunger, but possibly by PA deficiency itself, and that in making cannibalistic choices larvae prefer PA-containing over PA-free pupae. PAs themselves, either in crystalline form or as additives to food items, proved phagostimulatory to larvae. In nature Utetheisa tend to pupate away from their foodplant, essentially out of reach of larval attack. The threat of cannibalism may have contributed to the evolution of this pupation behavior.     

呼和浩特地膜栽培番茄的细菌病害

查明危害呼和浩特地区地膜栽培中番茄的两种病害;番茄角斑病(Pseudomonas corrugota)和番茄溃疡病(Corynebocterium michigamens pv.michigganense)(Smith)Jensen.).国内文献没有见到对前者病害症状的描述.本文所提供的症状可用于诊断这两种细菌病害.     

GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE EFFECTS IN Co／Cu （111） SUPERLATTICE

We present a spin-dependent scattering theory to explain the new type of magnetoresistance effect and magnetization in Co/Cu(111) su-perlattice with atomically smooth interfaces. Our model is simple, but the calculated results are consistent with the experimental ones.     

一类对称的Kolmogorov系统的定性研究（Ⅰ）

本文对一类对称的三次微分系统进行探讨，对每个奇点导出表示其鞍结性的型号公式。给出（Ｋ３）所有的六种全局相图。     

Overcompensation and population cycles in an ungulate.

Although theoretical studies show that overcompensatory density-dependent mechanisms can potentially generate regular or chaotic fluctuations in animal numbers, the majority of realistic single-species models of invertebrate populations are not overcompensatory enough to cause sustained population cycles. The possibility that overcompensation may generate cycles or chaos in vertebrate populations has seldom been considered. Here we show that highly overcompensatng density-dependent mortality can generate recurrent population crashes consistent with those observed in a naturally limited population of Soay sheep. The observed interval of three or more years between crashes points to sharp 'focusing' of mortality over a narrow range of population density.     

具相对位移的双周期平面弹性第二基本问题

本文给出了双周期基本胞腔内含若干个任意形状孔洞的具相对位移的平面弹性第二基本问题的三种提法(Ⅰ),(Ⅱ),(Ⅲ),并采用路见可、мусхелишвили的复变函数方法,构造出了复应力函数解的形式,将问题(Ⅱ)归结为正则型的具核为Weierstrassζ函数的奇异积分方程。同时给出了求解方法。