虚拟企业伙伴选择的多目标方法新探

虚拟企业成功的关键是能否选择出理想的合作伙伴。在分析虚拟企业理想伙伴基本特征的基础上 ,抽象归纳出选择理想合作伙伴应考虑的主要因素 ,对多目标决策方法加以适度改进 ,给出了选择理想合作伙伴的一种新方法。对多目标中的效益型指标、成本型指标、区间型指标及固定型指标分别进行标准化 ,根据标准化后的最优点和最劣点 ,求出各方案的密切值 ,由密切值的大小来选择最终合作伙伴。     

Mutations in RAB27A cause Griscelli syndrome associated with haemophagocytic syndrome

Griscelli syndrome (GS, MIM 214450), a rare, autosomal recessive disorder, results in pigmentary dilution of the skin and the hair, the presence of large clumps of pigment in hair shafts and an accumulation of melanosomes in melanocytes. Most patients also develop an uncontrolled T-lymphocyte and macrophage activation syndrome (known as haemophagocytic syndrome, HS), leading to death in the absence of bone-marrow transplantation. In contrast, early in life some GS patients show a severe neurological impairment without apparent immune abnormalities. We previously mapped the GS locus to chromosome 15q21 and found a mutation in a gene (MYO5A) encoding a molecular motor in two patients. Further linkage analysis suggested a second gene associated with GS was in the same chromosomal region. Homozygosity mapping in additional families narrowed the candidate region to a 3.1-cM interval between D15S1003 and D15S962. We detected mutations in RAB27A, which lies within this interval, in 16 patients with GS. Unlike MYO5A, the GTP-binding protein RAB27A appears to be involved in the control of the immune system, as all patients with RAB27A mutations, but none with the MYO5A mutation, developed HS. In addition, RAB27A-deficient T cells exhibited reduced cytotoxicity and cytolytic granule exocytosis, whereas MYO5A-defective T cells did not. RAB27A appears to be a key effector of cytotoxic granule exocytosis, a pathway essential for immune homeostasis.     

生长素对乔纳金苹果试管苗生根的影响

以三倍体苹果品种乔纳金试管苗顶部茎段为试材，将其接种于添加不同生长素及其组合的MS(基本培养基)中，研究IAA、IBA、NAA 3种生长素对苹果试管苗生根的不同效应。结果表明：3种生长素均可诱导乔纳金试管苗生根，且组合处理的效应普遍优于单种激素，其中以MS IBA 0．8mg／L IAA 0．7mg／L为最好，其生根率达92％。     

浙江天童受损常绿阔叶林实验生态学研究(Ⅰ): 生态恢复实验与长期定位研究

模拟了常绿阔叶林的4种不同受损程度(间伐大树、清理下木、清除地上植被以及植被和表土完全破坏),各设1个20 m×20 m的样地, 并与设置的1个对照样地比较, 研究其自然恢复过程中的群落动态和生境变化; 同时针对受损常绿阔叶林恢复缺乏种源的特点, 开展播种、植苗人工恢复试验. 三年来的追踪观测结果显示不同处理样地在群落物种组成、外貌及群落结构上均不相同, 呈现出不同的恢复动态.     

Nano-Structured Carbide-Derived Carbon Films and Their Tribology

Carbide-derived carbon （CDC） is a form of carbon produced by reacting metal carbides, such as SiC or TiC, with halogens at temperatures high enough to produce fast kinetics, but too low to permit the rearrangement of the carbon atoms into an equilibrium graphitic structure. The structure of CDC is derivative of the original carbide structure and contains nanoscale porosity and both sp2 and sp3 bonded carbon in a variety of nanoscale structures. CDC can be produced as a thin film on hard carbides to improve their tribological performance. CDC coatings are distinguished by their low friction coefficients and high wear resistance in many important industrial environments and by their resistance to spallation and delamination. The tribology of CDC coatings on SiC surfaces is described in detail.     

两株芽孢杆菌对玉门油田原油的降解作用

以石油为唯一碳源，从被石油污染的玉门油田土壤中，分离、筛选出2株高效降解石油的茵株A和B，研究了它们对原油的降解能力．结果表明，经12d后，A、B对原油的降解率分别可迭61．71％和53．12％．GC-MS分析表明，饱和烃中的正构烷烃、烷基环己烷、烷基苯和二环烷均能被明显降解，芳香烃中的萘和烷基萘经降解后几乎消失，菲和烷基菲经菌A作用后发生明显降解．茵株经鉴定，二者均为芽孢杆茵．     

异方差半参数变系数部分线性EV模型的经验似然

利用经验似然方法考虑异方差半参数变系数部分线性EV模型中兴趣参数置信域的构造.分别在误差方差已知和未知情形下,构造模型参数部分的经验对数似然比统计量,并验证非参数情形下的Wilks定理成立.模拟研究表明经验似然估计方法具有优良的性质.     

Turbo码最优周期交织器的设计

从码重分布的角度分析了影响Turbo码性能的原因，介绍了Turbo码最优周期交织器的概念，为Turbo码提供了一种新的交织器设计方法。经实验验证，用提出的方法所设计的交织器具有较好的性能，易于实现。     

违纪大学生的自尊水平及与家庭因素的关系

文章通过数据统计发现，违纪大学生的自尊水平与其他大学生在总体自尊，外貌，体能等方面有明显的差异，这种差异与家庭的经济状况，父母文化程度，是否独生子女显著相关。     

论体育教师的威信

以体育教师的威信作为研究的出发点，着重讨论了有威信的教师应具备的能力，教师威信对教学效果的影响及形成威信有关的几个因素，要注意的事项，强调作为体育教师，树立威信是十分必要的。