黏结剂对RDX/Al复合含能材料的性能影响

为了研究不同黏结剂对RDX/Al复合含能材料性能的影响,分别以氟橡胶(F_(2602))、热塑性聚氨酯(Estane5703)和硝化棉(NC)为黏结剂,利用喷雾干燥法制备了3种含有不同黏结剂成分的黑索今(RDX)/Al复合含能材料。采用扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope, SEM)、X射线光电子能谱仪(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS)、X射线衍射仪(X-ray diffraction, XRD)和差示扫描量热仪(differential scanning calorimeter, DSC)对样品的形貌、表面元素、结构和热分解特性进行了表征;采用12型工具法测试了样品的撞击感度。结果表明:以F_(2602)为黏结剂制备的样品表面光滑,颗粒密实,表面有大量F元素且Al元素含量最少,包覆黏结效果最好;使用3种黏结剂制备的样品晶型未发生改变;使用F_(2602)、Estane5703和NC制备的样品热爆炸临界温度较RDX分别降低了6.17、0.81、6.24 K,说明铝粉的加入提高了RDX的热分解活性;以F_(2602)为黏结剂制备的样品特性落高较RDX提高了68.3 cm,撞击感度最低。     

大肠杆菌-链霉菌-假单胞菌穿梭表达BAC载体的构建

异源表达生理活性物质的生物合成基因簇是药物研发领域的一个重要的方向,它可通过异源表达来研究基因功能,获得目标化合物或对现有的化合物进行结构改造.生物合成基因簇一般较大,常规的DNA载体由于容量不足、拷贝数较低或不能在不同的异源宿主间穿梭表达而难以对其进行操作.本研究运用重组工程策略和常规的克隆手段,将多个异源表达所必须的功能基因克隆至常用的构建BAC文库的载体pECBAC1,获得了一个可在大肠杆菌-链霉菌一假单胞菌3个常见的异源表达宿主间进行穿梭表达的BAC载体.     

Volterra series based predistortion for broadband RF power amplifiers with memory effects

RF power amplifiers(PAs)are usually considered as memoryless devices in most existing predistortion techniques.However,in broadband communication systems,such as WCDMA,the PA memory effects are significant,and memoryless predistortion cannot linearize the PAs effectively.After analyzing the PA memory effects,a novel predistortion method based on the simplified Volterra series is proposed to linearize broadband RF PAs with memory effects.The indirect learning architecture is adopted to design the predistortion scheme and the recursive least squares algorithm with forgetting factor is applied to identify the parameters of the predistorter.Simulation results show that the proposed predistortion method can compensate the nonlinear distortion and memory effects of broadband RF PAs effectively.     

注塑机注射速度的模糊控制及其仿真

注射速度控制是注塑成型工艺里极其重要的一环。由于注塑过程的时变和非线性特点,注射速度控制成为较为复杂的一个课题。在一个螺杆往返式注塑机通用模型的基础上,给出了注塑机速度模糊控制系统的一般性设计方法:输入输出量定义域的选择,隶属度函数的形状,使用相位面分析设计知识库,前馈控制器的设计。通过仿真说明了该方法设计的控制系统能有效的跟踪快速变化的速度设定曲线,在模型参数发生变化时也能够得到良好的控制效果。     

The neuronal sortilin-related receptor SORL1 is genetically associated with Alzheimer disease

The recycling of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) from the cell surface via the endocytic pathways plays a key role in the generation of amyloid beta peptide (Abeta) in Alzheimer disease. We report here that inherited variants in the SORL1 neuronal sorting receptor are associated with late-onset Alzheimer disease. These variants, which occur in at least two different clusters of intronic sequences within the SORL1 gene (also known as LR11 or SORLA) may regulate tissue-specific expression of SORL1. We also show that SORL1 directs trafficking of APP into recycling pathways and that when SORL1 is underexpressed, APP is sorted into Abeta-generating compartments. These data suggest that inherited or acquired changes in SORL1 expression or function are mechanistically involved in causing Alzheimer disease.     

A QTL for rice grain width and weight encodes a previously unknown RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase

Grain weight is one of the most important components of grain yield and is controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs) derived from natural variations in crops. However, the molecular roles of QTLs in the regulation of grain weight have not been fully elucidated. Here, we report the cloning and characterization of GW2, a new QTL that controls rice grain width and weight. Our data show that GW2 encodes a previously unknown RING-type protein with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, which is known to function in the degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Loss of GW2 function increased cell numbers, resulting in a larger (wider) spikelet hull, and it accelerated the grain milk filling rate, resulting in enhanced grain width, weight and yield. Our results suggest that GW2 negatively regulates cell division by targeting its substrate(s) to proteasomes for regulated proteolysis. The functional characterization of GW2 provides insight into the mechanism of seed development and is a potential tool for improving grain yield in crops.     

航空电子综合化数据传输网络建模方法研究

采用Petri网理论对航空电子综合化数据传输网络系统的建模方法进行研究。通过对研究对象的基本假设、研究对象与Petri网理论之间的关系,给出了航空电子综合化数据传输网络系统的Petri网模型     

中国大额实时支付系统参与者的流动性管理

文章度量了中国主要商业银行在RTGS系统中流动性管理水平,通过与发达国家商业银行的流动性管理状况比较,发现我国商业银行在流动性管理方面存在很大差距,并深入分析了造成这种状况的主要原因.文章进一步讨论了提高流动性管理水平的方法,建立了单个商业银行流动性管理的理论模型,最后给出了流动性管理的最优水平.     

绿茶制备纳米铁在饱和多孔介质中的迁移特性及影响因素

绿茶还原制备纳米铁颗粒(nanoscale iron particles produced by green tea, GT-NIPs)由于成本低,对环境二次污染风险较小,在地下水环境修复中具有较好的应用前景。为研究GT-NIPs在饱和多孔介质中的迁移特性及影响因素,通过批试验和一维模拟柱试验,分析GT-NIPs颗粒沉降及迁移情况,并计算其最大迁移距离。结果表明：GT-NIPs在乙醇溶液中具有较好的悬浮稳定性,在2 000 min内,相对吸光度保持在0.95以上;在石英砂介质中,GT-NIPs迁移能力随介质粒径的增大而增强,其在粗砂中的截留量仅为在中砂和细砂中的1/2和1/3;离子强度及二价阳离子对GT-NIPs运移影响较小;黏土矿物促进了GT-NIPs在介质中的沉积,使其截留率增加了1倍;GT-NIPs在天然砂中的迁移能力大幅降低,出流率较在石英砂中降低了36.67%;利用滤床理论模型对GT-NIPs的最大迁移距离进行预测是合理且符合实际的,其在不同介质条件下的最大迁移距离为1～5 m。     

基于动态时间规整和长短期记忆的空中交通流量短期预测

空中交通流量短期预测对于精准实施空中交通流量管理具有重要意义。为提高空中交通流量短期预测准确性,充分利用历史运行数据,提出了基于动态时间规整和长短期记忆(dynamic time warping-long short-term memory, DTW-LSTM)的空中交通流量短期预测模型。首先,分析了空中交通流的时空相关性特征,采用DTW算法衡量扇区之间交通流相关性;其次,依据相关性度量结果构建数据集,在不同输入条件下建立LSTM网络预测模型;最后,在不同时空参数组合模型间展开预测性能对比及分析。实验结果表明,相较于不考虑时空相关性的LSTM模型,本模型平均绝对误差(mean absolute error, MAE)降低24.5%,均方根误差(root mean squared error, RMSE)降低31.4%,相较于时空相关性的支持向量回归(support vector regression, SVR)模型,MAE降低36.4%,RMSE降低30.6%。由此可见,通过考虑交通流时空相关性可以有效提升流量短期预测的准确性,为空中交通流预测提供有益参考。