浅谈建筑节能设计要点

建筑节能主要是从建筑设计规划、维护结构、遮阳设施等方面考虑。建筑节能是近年来世界建筑发展的一个基本趋势,也是当代建筑科学技术的一个新生长点。文章主要对建筑节能设计要点进行了分析。     

L-Fuzzy理想的L-Fuzzy剩余类的刻画

给出当L是完全分配格时L-fuzzy理想的L-fuzzy剩余类的定义及若干刻画,并证明了若f:X→Y是环满同态,B是Y的L-fuzzy理想,则X关于L-fuzzy理想f -1(B)的L-fuzzy剩余类做成的环X/f-1(B)与环Y同构.     

Optimal Switching Integrity Attacks on Sensors in Industrial Control Systems

In this article, an optimal switching integrity attack problem is investigated to study the response of feedback control systems under attack. The authors model the malicious attacks on sensors as additive norm bounded signals. The authors consider an attacker who is only capable of launching attacks to limited number of sensors once a time and changing the combinations of attacked sensors all over the time. The objective of this paper is to find the optimal switching sequence of these combinations and the optimal attack input. The authors solve this problem by transforming it into a traditional optimal control problem with new control variables vary continuously in the range [0, 1]. The optimal solutions of the new control variables are of bang-bang-type. Therefore, an algebraic switching condition and an optimal attack input can be obtained. Finally, numerical results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the methods.     

不同方法制备的PtRu/C催化剂对乙醇的电催化氧化

选用不同方法制备PtRu/C催化剂,运用循环伏安法、线性扫描法和计时电流法来检测乙醇及CO在不同方法制备的PtRu/C催化剂上的电催化氧化情况.发现无论在酸性溶液还是在中性溶液中,方法3制备的PtRu/C催化剂对乙醇和吸附态的CO的电氧化都有良好的催化活性.     

基于DEA模型的电子商务网站综合评价与质量诊断

在网络经济时代,电子商务网站运行效率直接关系到企业的生存和发展.电子商务网站评价作为比较网站优劣、指导网站建设的重要方法和手段,受到电子商务领域学术界和企业界的共同关注.本文提出基于DEA的电子商务综合评价与质量诊断方法.该方法避免了各种指标权重确定方法的主观性和不确定性,并在评价基础上对弱DEA有效和非DEA有效商务网站进行质量诊断,指明改进和提高效率的方法与途径.实例分析证实了该方法的有效性和科学性.本文的研究丰富了电子商务评价理论,为当前电子商务网站评价提供了切实可行的技术经济分析方法.     

扰动累积下基于数字孪生的车间重调度

针对隐性扰动累积下车间重调度问题,搭建车间重调度决策服务,实现数字孪生驱动的扰动累积下的车间重调度。提出一种调度参数更新的方式,采用随机概率分布来描述调度参数的分布,提升调度参数的准确性;利用孪生网络搭建隐性扰动检测模型,以实时数据为输入,实现重调度的启动时刻的判定;从历史调度数据中提取用于调度知识挖掘的样本数据,利用伪孪生网络获取工序和机器的状态数据的映射关系作为调度规则,用于车间的重调度。仿真实验证明了所提数字孪生驱动的重调度模式的可行性。     

局部紧Hausdorff空间上的Fuzzy测度

研究局部紧Hausdorff空间X上的Fuzzy测度的正则性。首先引入X上内(外)正则集,正则集以及正则Fuzzy测度的概念,并给出了Fuzzy测度正则的充要条件和任意两个紧(或紧Gδ)集的正常差内(外)正则的条件。其次证明单调递增的内正则集的并是内正则的,具有有限Fuzzy测度的单调递减的外正则集的交是外正则的。最后在严格单调条件下,证明具有有限Fuzzy测度的有限个两两不交内正则集的并是内正则的以及每一个紧(或紧Gδ)集是外正则的当且仅当每一个有界开集是内正则的。     

Blockage of the NLRP3 inflammasome by MCC950 improves anti-tumor immune responses in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

The NLRP3 inflammasome is a critical innate immune pathway responsible for producing active interleukin (IL)-1β, which is associated with tumor development and immunity. However, the mechanisms regulating the inflammatory microenvironment, tumorigenesis and tumor immunity are unclear. Herein, we show that the NLRP3 inflammasome was over-expressed in human HNSCC tissues and that the IL-1β concentration was increased in the peripheral blood of HNSCC patients. Additionally, elevated NLRP3 inflammasome levels were detected in tumor tissues of Tgfbr1/Pten 2cKO HNSCC mice, and elevated IL-1β levels were detected in the peripheral blood serum, spleen, draining lymph nodes and tumor tissues. Blocking NLRP3 inflammasome activation using MCC950 remarkably reduced IL-1β production in an HNSCC mouse model and reduced the numbers of myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), regulatory T cells (Tregs) and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Moreover, inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation increased the numbers of CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cells in HNSCC mice. Notably, the numbers of exhausted PD-1⁺ and Tim3⁺ T cells were significantly reduced. A human HNSCC tissue microarray showed that NLRP3 inflammasome expression was correlated with the expression of CD8 and CD4, the Treg marker Foxp3, the MDSC markers CD11b and CD33, and the TAM markers CD68 and CD163, PD-1 and Tim3. Overall, our results demonstrate that the NLRP3 inflammasome/IL-1β pathway promotes tumorigenesis in HNSCC and inactivation of this pathway delays tumor growth, accompanied by decreased immunosuppressive cell accumulation and an increased number of effector T cells. Thus, inhibition of the tumor microenvironment through the NLRP3 inflammasome/IL-1β pathway may provide a novel approach for HNSCC therapy.     

Forecasting the duration of short‐term deflation episodes

The paper proposes a simulation‐based approach to multistep probabilistic forecasting, applied for predicting the probability and duration of negative inflation. The essence of this approach is in counting runs simulated from a multivariate distribution representing the probabilistic forecasts, which enters the negative inflation regime. The marginal distributions of forecasts are estimated using the series of past forecast errors, and the joint distribution is obtained by a multivariate copula approach. This technique is applied for estimating the probability of negative inflation in China and its expected duration, with the marginal distributions computed by fitting weighted skew‐normal and two‐piece normal distributions to autoregressive moving average ex post forecast errors and using the multivariate Student t copula.