Quantitative Accuracy Assessment and Optimization of SPECT Geometrical Calibration

Accurate geometrical calibration is critical to obtaining high resolution and artifact free reconstructed images for modern animal single photon emission computed tomography(SPECT) systems.Although there have been many published works on the calibration of various SPECT systems,few studies have been done to evaluate the efficacy of the proposed calibration methods in a quantitative manner.This paper presents a numerical method to assess both the uniqueness and the quantitative accuracy of SPECT calibration,...     

Optimized Implementation of the FDK Algorithm on One Digital Signal Processor

This paper presents an optimized implementation of the FDK algorithm on a single fixed-point TMS320C6455 digital signal processor(DSP).Software pipelining and proper configuration of the data transfer enables a 2563 volume to be reconstructed in about 42 seconds from 360 projections with very good accuracy.This implementation reveals the potential of modern high-performance DSPs in accelerating image reconstruction,especially when cost and power consumption are emphasized.     

应力下OsSi2电子结构和光学特性研究

采用基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论(Density Functional Theory)赝势法, 对各向同性形变下OsSi₂的电子结构、态密度和光学性质进行了理论计算. 计算结果表明, 当晶格常数从96%, 100%, 104%依次进行各向同性形变时, OsSi2的带隙逐渐减小. 当晶格参数被压缩到原来的96%时, OsSi₂的间接带隙值E_g=0.928 eV, 当晶格参数被拉伸到原来的104%时, OsSi₂的间接带隙值E_g=0.068 eV. 其光学特性曲线向低能方向漂移, 晶格拉伸使得OsSi₂的静态介电函数增大而压缩使其减小; 晶格压缩可以使其吸收响应增强, 进而提高光电转换效率.     

Low complexity hybrid power distribution combined with subcarrier allocation algorithm for OFDMA

To improve the total throughput of the uplink orthogonal frequency division multiple access system,a low complexity hybrid power distribution(HPD) combined with subcarrier allocation scheme is proposed.For the fairness mechanism for the subcarrier,the inter-cell interference is first analyzed to calculate the capacity of the multi-cell.The user selects the subcarrier with the largest channel gain.Based on the above subcarrier allocation scheme,a new kind of HPD scheme is proposed,which adopts the waterfilling-power-distributed scheme and the equal-power-distributed scheme in the cell-boundary and the cellcenter,respectively.Simulation results show that compared with the waterfilling-power-distributed scheme in the whole cell,the proposed HPD scheme decreases the system complexity significantly,meanwhile its capacity is 2% higher than that of the equal-powerdistributed scheme over the same subcarrier allocation.     

Novel discrimination method of digital deceptive jamming in mono-pulse radar

A new polarization measurement algorithm by using the sum and difference beam differential property of mono-pulse radar is given.Based on the generation mechanism differences between the target scattering and multi-false-target jamming,the signal models of real targets and digital deceptive false target jamming for sum and delta channel are presented.The polarization discrimination parameters are designed,and the discrimination method and its performance are discussed.This novel method does not need the acc...     

基于Mbius立方体的最短路径路由算法

Mbius立方体是超立方体的一种变形结构。Mbius立方体除了具有超立方体本身的可扩展性和路由简单等优点外,它与含有相同数目的点和边的超立方体相比具有更好的性能。文中提出一种新的用于Mbius立方体网络的最短路径路由算法,避免了递归调用。分析和实验证明,相对于Cull P提出的最短路径算法有更高的效率,并易于硬件实现,且时间复杂度为O(n)。     

略论新乡市旅游目的地营销系统构建

构建旅游目的地营销系统是促进新乡市旅游业发展的必然趋势。文章在分析旅游目的地营销系统(DMS)的基本框架的基础上,探讨了新乡市DMS建设的措施,提出了它能够充分展示新乡旅游目的地形象,使旅游企业和旅游消费者同时受益。     

超声技术在焦化废水处理中的应用与研究进展

超声技术作为一种新型的氧化方法,能提高难降解有机物的降解率和增强水处理中的可生化性,在焦化废水处理中已经发挥了一定的作用并有广阔的发展前景。介绍了焦化废水的性质及成分以及超声空化降解难生物降解有机废水的机理和主要影响因素对降解焦化废水中污染物的影响及其机理,并综述了超声技术在焦化废水处理中的应用与研究进展。     

太阳能喷射式制冷系统能耗与经济性分析

选用大金的1P挂壁机FTXD25DV2C,对蒸气压缩式制冷循环(VCRC)和太阳能喷射式制冷循环(SERC)进行了能耗比较.能耗从火用和一次能源能效比(PEER)方面分析,SERC的(火用)效率为0.065,VCRC的火用效率可以达到0.392 1.SERC在集热器和喷射器中能源的利用率不高,(火用)损失最大.VCRC的一次能源能效比为2.60,而与此相比SERC的一次能源能效比为5.26.但是即使SERC的使用寿命是VCRC的3倍,SERC的初投资的年度化成本依然比VCRC高出三分之一.     

地表温度异常机理及热红外遥感监测——以河南焦作煤层气富集区为例

在地表能量辐射平衡理论分析的基础上,从岩石热传导、土壤热传导以及煤层气储层影响热导率等方面分析了地下热传导,探讨了地球内部热量传递导致地表温度异常的原因。选择河南焦作煤层气富集区作为热红外遥感监测靶区,运用ASTER热红外遥感数据进行温度反演。首先利用大气辐射传输模型MODTRAN 4进行大气校正获得大气透过率,然后根据NDVI计算地表比辐射率,最后采用分裂窗简化算法反演地表温度。结果表明:研究区温度反演最低为296.62K,最高为302.67K,部分研究区呈现显著温度异常。通过分析该区域温度异常的不同原因,注意到富含煤层气对应的靶区呈现温度异常,根据地下热传导机理,据此推断该靶区温度异常是由于地下煤层富含煤层气从而导致地下热导率低于周围地层的热导率所致,该结论仍需要应用其他手段进一步验证。