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11.
The tobacco alkaloid (S)(-)-nicotine, when applied as a vapour to an in vitro head preparation, stimulates the olfactory epithelium in three strains of rats and to a lesser extent in two strains of mice. The electro-olfactogram (EOG) generated by nicotine has similar characteristics to the EOGs produced by known odorants. The nicotine EOG increases with increasing concentration of nicotine vapour (1-100 nM) applied to the olfactory epithelium. Differential reduction of the nicotine EOG by the lectin concanavalin A is seen in Wistar and Lister Hooded rats. The reduction of the nicotine EOG by concanavalin A is prevented by adding alpha-methyl-D-mannoside to the lectin superfusion medium. This suggests that there is a glyco-moiety associated with at least one olfactory receptor responding to nicotine. Our results suggest that rat olfactory epithelium has receptor sites for nicotine. Nicotine is an unusual compound because it shows both odorant and pharmacological properties. 相似文献
12.
We have measured the electro-olfactogram produced by four odorants, nicotine, i-pentyl acetate, i-pentanoic acid and cineole from twelve positions on an in vitro preparation of rat olfactory tissue. Each odorant shows a different pattern of response over the twelve positions which can be explained by differences in olfactory receptor populations between regions of the rat olfactory epithelium. The result for nicotine is further evidence that there are olfactory receptors which are stimulated by nicotine when it is presented as a vapour. 相似文献
13.
Distribution and immunology of mammalian nerve growth factor 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
B E Banks D V Banthorpe K A Charlwood F L Pearce C A Vernon D C Edwards 《Nature》1973,246(5434):503-504
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Mehrabian M Allayee H Stockton J Lum PY Drake TA Castellani LW Suh M Armour C Edwards S Lamb J Lusis AJ Schadt EE 《Nature genetics》2005,37(11):1224-1233
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Maturation in vitro of mouse, sheep, cow, pig, rhesus monkey and human ovarian oocytes 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
R G Edwards 《Nature》1965,208(5008):349-351
19.
Is there a decline in marine phytoplankton? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
McQuatters-Gollop A Reid PC Edwards M Burkill PH Castellani C Batten S Gieskes W Beare D Bidigare RR Head E Johnson R Kahru M Koslow JA Pena A 《Nature》2011,472(7342):E6-7; discussion E8-9
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Bentley DR Deloukas P Dunham A French L Gregory SG Humphray SJ Mungall AJ Ross MT Carter NP Dunham I Scott CE Ashcroft KJ Atkinson AL Aubin K Beare DM Bethel G Brady N Brook JC Burford DC Burrill WD Burrows C Butler AP Carder C Catanese JJ Clee CM Clegg SM Cobley V Coffey AJ Cole CG Collins JE Conquer JS Cooper RA Culley KM Dawson E Dearden FL Durbin RM de Jong PJ Dhami PD Earthrowl ME Edwards CA Evans RS Gillson CJ Ghori J Green L Gwilliam R Halls KS Hammond S Harper GL Heathcott RW Holden JL 《Nature》2001,409(6822):942-943
We constructed maps for eight chromosomes (1, 6, 9, 10, 13, 20, X and (previously) 22), representing one-third of the genome, by building landmark maps, isolating bacterial clones and assembling contigs. By this approach, we could establish the long-range organization of the maps early in the project, and all contig extension, gap closure and problem-solving was simplified by containment within local regions. The maps currently represent more than 94% of the euchromatic (gene-containing) regions of these chromosomes in 176 contigs, and contain 96% of the chromosome-specific markers in the human gene map. By measuring the remaining gaps, we can assess chromosome length and coverage in sequenced clones. 相似文献