一种用于层间预测的自适应插值方法

为消除可分级视频编码中的层间冗余,提出了一种用于可分级视频编码层间预测的自适应插值方法.用于亮度信息的插值滤波器根据量化参数从3种滤波器中选择,包括双线性滤波器、双三次滤波器和六抽头滤波器;对色度信息进行插值时,使用双线性滤波器代替联合可分级视频编码模型(JSVM)使用的六抽头滤波器.实验结果表明,与JSVM所使用的固定插值滤波器相比,提出的自适应插值方法性能提高0.05dB,同时改善了重建视频中快速运动物体的主观质量.     

手性锌卟啉的合成及其与咪唑类配体配位反应热力学研究

以Ｌ－（＋）－酒石酸为手性源,合成了一类新型手性锌（Ⅱ）卟啉配合物,用元素分析,比旋光、紫外可见光谱等手段对产物及其中间体进行了表征,研究了这类卟啉与三种咪唑类配体轴位反应热力学性质,发现取代基的电子效应强烈地影响锌卟啉和配体的热力学性质,并用分子力学、半经验量化计算的方法对卟啉和配体的结构进行了优化和计算,得到和实验现象相一致的结果。     

基于可逆记忆CA融合时间延迟的图像加密算法研究

针对当前的元胞自动机加密系统不具备记忆功能,使其安全性\加密速度不理想;且目前的图像加密算法都忽略考虑时间延迟现象,无法体现加密的真实过程。对此,提出一种可逆线性记忆元胞自动机(cellular automata-CA)与时间延迟函数,采用二者相融合的加密算法来克服上述问题;并将非线性耦合置乱方法引入算法中。首先迭代一维线性分段映射所得到的一维数组,该数组通过非线性耦合置乱方法后得到一个置乱数组,并利用该数组对初始图像进行置乱处理,改变像素位置;然后将时间延迟引入到Logistic映射中,利用可逆线性记忆元胞自动机的演变规则对二者相融合所生成的时间延迟伪随机数组进行迭代,得到迭代数组。利用该迭代数组根据像素扩散机制对置乱图像进行扩散加密处理,改变其像素值。借助MATLAB仿真软件来验证算法。结果表明:提出的图像加密新算法具有优异的加密性能,加密机制高度安全,其密钥空间巨大,抗攻击能力大幅度提升。     

Both thermal and nociceptive afferents influence the unit activity of the neurons in the corpus striatum

Summary Both thermal and nociceptive stimulation in the periphery were shown to influence the neuronal activity recorded in the striatal area. Both the thermal and nociceptive sensitivity of the striatal neurons were closely related.The authors are grateful to the Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung (Bad Godesberg, Bonn, Federal Republic of Germany) for donations of the necessary equipment for the present study. The research reported here was supported by grants from the National Science Council (Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China)     

血管入口区域长度问题

根据入口区域长度的定义，应用解析法研究了一个界定血管入口长度的方法．分析了刚性的及弹性的等截面圆直血管和圆锥形直血管的定常流动、非定常振荡流动等多种流动情况下的入口区域长度     

血管流动模拟实验的计算机控制及数据处理系统

对血管脉动流模拟实验提出了一种新型的计算机控制系统和数据处理系统．着重论述了这一系统的原理、功能和实施控制的各种软件处理方法．     

The approximation of long‐memory processes by an ARMA model

A mean square error criterion is proposed in this paper to provide a systematic approach to approximate a long‐memory time series by a short‐memory ARMA(1, 1) process. Analytic expressions are derived to assess the effect of such an approximation. These results are established not only for the pure fractional noise case, but also for a general autoregressive fractional moving average long‐memory time series. Performances of the ARMA(1,1) approximation as compared to using an ARFIMA model are illustrated by both computations and an application to the Nile river series. Results derived in this paper shed light on the forecasting issue of a long‐memory process. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

烯丙基苯并噁嗪及其中间体的合成工艺研究

以3-氯丙烯、苯酚、甲醛和苯胺为原料,制备了烯丙基苯并噁嗪及其中间体烯丙基苯基醚、邻烯丙基苯酚.探讨了原料比、反应温度、反应时间对产物收率的影响.结果表明,邻烯丙基苯酚与苯胺、甲醛反应物质的量之比为1∶1∶2、反应温度为80℃、反应6 h时,烯丙基苯并噁嗪的收率可达到98.8%.     

Wnt signalling regulates adult hippocampal neurogenesis

The generation of new neurons from neural stem cells is restricted to two regions of the adult mammalian central nervous system: the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricle, and the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrus. In both regions, signals provided by the microenvironment regulate the maintenance, proliferation and neuronal fate commitment of the local stem cell population. The identity of these signals is largely unknown. Here we show that adult hippocampal stem/progenitor cells (AHPs) express receptors and signalling components for Wnt proteins, which are key regulators of neural stem cell behaviour in embryonic development. We also show that the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is active and that Wnt3 is expressed in the hippocampal neurogenic niche. Overexpression of Wnt3 is sufficient to increase neurogenesis from AHPs in vitro and in vivo. By contrast, blockade of Wnt signalling reduces neurogenesis from AHPs in vitro and abolishes neurogenesis almost completely in vivo. Our data show that Wnt signalling is a principal regulator of adult hippocampal neurogenesis and provide evidence that Wnt proteins have a role in adult hippocampal function.