输电线路OPGW光纤网络可靠性分析与设计

文章针对基于OPGW单芯光纤的输电线路监测系统网络的远距离、高带宽特点和低抗毁性的缺点,提出了一种基于多级级联技术的OPGW光纤网络的组网方法,给出了二级级联模式下系统失效的马尔科夫模型与概率计算公式,与单芯传输模式下的可靠性进行了分析对比,并分析了该模式下系统的抗毁性.采用多级级联技术的网络可靠性优于单芯传输模式,并且可靠性随着级联数的增加而提高.     

流动注射在线聚氨酯柱富集火焰原子吸收法测定矿样中的痕量金

本文用聚氨酯泡沫塑料作为柱材料，研究制定了在线预富集流动注射火焰原子吸收测定痕量金的新方法．实验溶液含金０．０２μｇ／ｍｌ，酸度为５％～１０％王水，以甲基异丁酮为洗脱液．当流速为１６ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ时，富集倍数为进样１ｍｉｎ富集５０倍．该方法选择性好，用于地质矿样中痕量金的测定，相对误差为１．１％．     

支持组合设计的一种可重构计算系统任务模型

针对现有可重构模型的不足,提出一种面向任务的支持组合设计的可重构计算模型系统.以生产者-消费者数据类型显式描述任务间通讯关系,并形式化描述任务的设计和运行时特征,提供组合设计规则,能够自动生成合成任务的各项属性,方便了应用系统的构建和性能评估.基于该模型可进行快速设计空间搜索,寻找最佳的系统设计方案.最后给出该模型的两种不同应用示例.     

Abnormal expression of centrosome protein (centrin) in spermatozoa of male human infertility

To study the relations between male infertility and centrosome protein (centrin) and the functions of centrin in spermatogenesis, the matured spermatozoa of 10 normal male people and 18 male infertility patients were stained by immunofluorescence labeling antibody against centrin. The results showed that two fluorescence signal dots appeared in the normal male spermatozoa and were located at the base of flagellum. They are proximal centriole and distal centriole. However, in some spermatozoa of the male infertility, centrin protein was located abnormally at the base of flagellum and its staining signals were spread, the normal proximal and distal centrioles were confused and could not be recognized separately. These results suggest that abnormality of centrosome protein may be related to male infertility. This discovery may be used as a marker of abnormal sperm and male infertility.     

一类时滞免疫反应系统动力学行为仿真

研究一类时滞免疫反应系统在机体清除靶细胞能力对浆细胞增长有影响的情形下的动力学行为,用时滞微分理论证明系统正平衡点的稳定性与时滞的关系,给出其稳定判定方法。在模型解基础上,用仿真方法研究部分参数变化对系统动力学行为的影响,给出了免疫系统呈现不同动力学行为的参数范围,实现免疫系统动态特性的仿真。结果表明,对于给定时滞,免疫反应系统的动力学行为不敏感地依赖于抗体清除抗原速率,而敏感地依赖于抗原繁殖系数。     

一种新型的非线性随机大系统自适应镇定方法

研究了一类具有严反馈形式并含有Wiener噪声扰动的非线性随机大系统,其互联项满足线性增长约束。利用微分几何的理论,应用Backstepping算法,基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,选择了适合这类组合非线性系统的状态观测器,设计了自适应输出反馈分散控制律和自适应律,使得闭环,互联的非线性随机大系统实现了概率意义下的全局稳定,仿真结果表明了控制算法的有效性。     

氮沉降对土壤微生物影响的研究进展

土壤中氮沉降增加作为全球环境变化的重要现象之一,给人类带来了巨大挑战。笔者综述了近年来氮沉降对土壤微生物的影响研究,从土壤微生物生物量、群落结构和多样性、微生物活性、功能基因与底物利用等方面进行总结分析。综合来看,氮沉降对土壤微生物的影响主要表现为:1土壤微生物生物量、真菌生物量以及真菌与细菌生物量比值下降;2外生菌根真菌子实体生产力和外生菌根丰度下降,外生菌根真菌群落结构组成改变;3丛枝菌根真菌群落结构组成改变,但氮沉降对丛枝菌根真菌的多样性和对腐生真菌的影响结果存在较大争议;4细菌群落结构组成改变,贫营养细菌丰度下降,富营养细菌丰度上升;5土壤微生物活性下降,某些功能基因丰度下降,对复杂有机碳、氮的代谢能力下降。同时,相关研究报道表明:氮沉降可以直接或通过降低土壤p H,增加微生物的碳限制,改变底物的数量和质量等途径间接对微生物生物量和群落结构产生影响。     

成庄矿3~#煤层防水煤柱留设FLAC3D数值模拟研究

针对成庄矿3#煤层防水煤柱留设研究,结合以往研究成果和3#煤层底板实际情况,利用FLAC3D数值模拟软件采用库仑—摩尔力学模型建立三维模型,对3#煤层顶底板距岩溶陷落柱不同距离的塑性分析和垂直应力进行模拟。由于煤柱尺寸的减小,其煤柱内的垂直应力随之增大。模拟结果为3#煤层的防水煤柱留设宽度为40 m。防水煤柱的留设应保证煤柱本身或顶、底板隔水层厚度足以抵抗临近含水层的静水压力,同时应兼顾压煤量的经济合理性.其研究结果为成庄矿安全开采提供了安全保障。     

A Study of the Effect of Functional Subcultures on the Performance of Hong Kong Construction Companies

As some theorists regard organizational culture as ambiguities, this study attempts to prove that ambiguities are actually the resultant overview of interacting and dissimilar functional subcultures. Therefore, study of the effect of culture on performance should focus on the subculture system instead of the illusive and probably non-existing unitary corporate culture. To this end, a consensual structural framework that effectively demarcates the boundaries of subcultures is needed. By using the Viable System Model as a structural framework for the demarcation of functional subcultures, a questionnaire survey on construction professionals in Hong Kong was conducted. Statistical analysis results indicate that corporate culture could be better understood as a system of functional subcultures that correspond to the five functions of the viable system model. It is further noted that the strength of some functional subculture variables associates differently and significantly with organizational performance.