混沌特性时间序列线性变换理论方法及其应用

通过对时间序列的相空间的重构,用G-算法、Wolf算法证明了混沌时间序列经过线性变换后其关联维数、Lyapunov指数以及Kolmogorov熵大小不变,从而得出了线性变换后混沌时间序列的混沌特性保持不变的结论.同时将这一理论和热力学中的相似实验相结合,验证了实验模型系统进入混沌则实际系统必也能够在相应时刻进入混沌状态.该结论被成功应用到对汽包水位晃荡幅值的测量当中,验证了汽包水位的晃荡幅值具有混沌特性,并成功地对该时间序列进行了预测.     

Predictability of Plastic Parts Behaviour Made from Rapid Manufacturing

One of the most important issues to resolve in parts manufactured from rapid manufacturing (RM) technologies is to know their behavior working under real conditions. Total quality manufacturing (TQM) is only possible if mechanical properties are well known in the design stage depending on the processing parameters. This work is mainly focused on testing of several samples made with different selective laser sintering (SLS) parameters and technologies. This procedure is the starting point to establish a basis for designing for RM and the standardization of RM testing. The experiments and the analysis of variance (ANOVA) analyzed the effects of several factors on mechanical properties. The SLS technologies were 3DSystem and EOS. The results show which factor has a large effect on the variables and the interaction between them. The conclusions are very useful for developing rules for designing (designing for RM) and creating new standard rules (ISO, AISI, and DIN) for RM materials and parts testing. The ANOVA gives a better knowledge of the effects of these factors and eliminates unimportant parameters.     

用喂线法控制加钛生产含钛汽车齿轮钢技术

针对含钛汽车齿轮钢生产过程中加钛处理时经常出现的钛吸收率不稳定问题,开展了喂钛铁合金芯线法加钛的试验.结果表明:该工艺能提高钛的吸收率,平均吸收率达87.9%,而且钛吸收率稳定,工艺简便,处理时间短,仅3 m in左右,大大降低微调加钛的工艺时间,电耗和材料消耗大大降低,现场环境改善,污染降低.     

Construction and expression of retroviruses encoding dual drug resistance genes in human umbilical cord blood CD34+ cells

A series of retro viral vectors encoding humanmdr1 gene alone as wetl as in combination with either humanmgmt gene or human mutantSer ³¹-dhfr gene are engineered. The resultant retroviruses are used to transduce human umbilical cord blood CD34⁺ cetls. It has been shown that expression of dual drug resistance genes in transduced cetls confers a broad range of resistance to both kinds of corresponding drugs. These data suggest a rationale for the use of such double chemoresistance gene constructs in anin vivo model in which transduced hematopoietic cetls will acquire multiple protection against the cytotoxic side effects of combination chemotherapy and may have future application in chemoprotection of normal tissues, thus killing tumor cetls more effectivety.     

乳腺癌血清多肽图研究

乳腺癌一直是全世界范围内威胁妇女健康的恶性疾病, 尽管人们已经进行了大量的研究以减少乳腺癌对人类的危害, 但是乳腺癌仍然是目前导致死亡的恶性肿瘤之一. 乳腺癌的早期发现对于患者的愈后与生存意义重大, 可以明显提高病人生存时间、降低病人的死亡率. 据统计, 在过去的5年里, 早期诊断每年可减少3.2%因乳腺癌死亡的患者. 然而研究表明, 目前常用的乳腺癌诊断技术, 如乳腺X射线摄影和乳房检查均无法诊断出40%的早期乳癌患者和大多数年轻女性的乳腺肿瘤. 因此在乳腺癌临床治疗中, 急需发展新型的高效诊断技术.     

GaInP/GaAs/Ge三结叠层光电池光谱响应的温度特性

利用金属有机物化学气相沉积法(MOCVD)制备了转化效率达27.1%的GaInP/GaAs/Ge三结叠层电池, 并对其光谱响应的温度特性进行了测量研究. 通过光谱响应曲线观察到各子电池的吸收边随温度升高发生红移, 这主要归因于电池材料禁带宽度的变窄效应. 根据光谱响应数据计算得到的GaInP/GaAs/Ge叠层电池各子电池在室温下的短路电流密度分别为12.9, 13.7和17 mA/cm², 且叠层电池的短路电流密度的温度系数为8.9 μA/(cm²·℃). 最后, 根据叠层电池的串联结构推导了其电压温度系数为-6.27 mV/℃.     

高原高寒露天煤矿区土壤重金属污染及潜在生态风险评价

高原高寒露天煤矿区周边土壤重金属的含量及污染状况,与生态环境修复治理方案的制定密切相关。以青海省木里露天煤矿区周边土壤为研究对象,采集矿坑周边土壤和矿坑外围未受人为扰动和污染的草甸土壤样品共计54个,分析各土壤中重金属的含量及分布特征,运用单因子污染指数法、内梅罗综合污染指数法、地质累积指数法及潜在生态风险指数法对矿坑周边土壤重金属的污染程度和潜在生态风险进行综合评价。研究结果表明,各矿坑周边土壤重金属含量与背景值差异并不明显,仅Zn、Cd、Pb、Cr和Hg的平均含量高于背景值。矿区土壤重金属单因子污染指数总体表现为P_Pb>P_Hg=P_Cr>P_Cd>P_Zn>P_Cu>P_Ni>P_As,在清洁安全范围内。内梅罗综合污染指数在0.55-2.52,平均值为1.39,属于轻度污染,局部处于清洁、警戒线和中度状态。所有重金属地质累积指数平均值均为负值,污染级别为0级。重金属单项潜在生态风险程度从高到低依次表现为Hg>Cd>As>Pb>Cu>Ni>Cr>Zn,综合潜在风险生态指数平均值为110.38,以轻微风险为主。矿区周边土壤中Cu与Cr、Pb、Cd、Zn,Cr与Zn、Cd、Pb、Ni,Zn与Cd之间相关性显著,在空间分布上相互依存,具有相对专一的来源。总体来看,除了局部有轻度污染的迹象,矿区周边土壤并未受到重金属污染,但是Hg和As对露天开采、矸石堆积等人类活动表现敏感,在后期生态环境监测与修复治理过程中应予以重点关注。     

三维连通网状SiC陶瓷/Zr基非晶复合材料动态变形特征

利用分离式霍普金森压杆装置,对三维连通网状SiC陶瓷/Zr基非晶复合材料进行不同应变率下的动态压缩实验,采用扫描电子显微镜研究复合材料的动态变形特征和断口形貌.结果表明:复合材料的动态压缩强度随着打击速度的增加而增加;试样发生劈裂和剪切断裂,陶瓷相断口形貌为层片状、台阶式的解理断裂,非晶合金发生粘性流动,断口形貌复杂多样.在应变率＞104 s-1的冲击载荷下,非晶相表现为软化后的多重脊状条带.复合材料断口上大量的非晶球形液滴及非晶软化条带的发现表明,绝热温升在非晶变形与断裂过程中起重要作用.     

非线性离散竞争系统的全局稳定性

考虑一类非线性离散的Lotka-Volterra竞争系统,通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数,得到了保证该系统全局渐近稳定的充分性条件,并给出该结果在一类二维竞争系统中的应用.     

Programmable and autonomous computing machine made of biomolecules.

Devices that convert information from one form into another according to a definite procedure are known as automata. One such hypothetical device is the universal Turing machine, which stimulated work leading to the development of modern computers. The Turing machine and its special cases, including finite automata, operate by scanning a data tape, whose striking analogy to information-encoding biopolymers inspired several designs for molecular DNA computers. Laboratory-scale computing using DNA and human-assisted protocols has been demonstrated, but the realization of computing devices operating autonomously on the molecular scale remains rare. Here we describe a programmable finite automaton comprising DNA and DNA-manipulating enzymes that solves computational problems autonomously. The automaton's hardware consists of a restriction nuclease and ligase, the software and input are encoded by double-stranded DNA, and programming amounts to choosing appropriate software molecules. Upon mixing solutions containing these components, the automaton processes the input molecule via a cascade of restriction, hybridization and ligation cycles, producing a detectable output molecule that encodes the automaton's final state, and thus the computational result. In our implementation 1012 automata sharing the same software run independently and in parallel on inputs (which could, in principle, be distinct) in 120 microl solution at room temperature at a combined rate of 109 transitions per second with a transition fidelity greater than 99.8%, consuming less than 10-10 W.