时变系统的稳定性

§1 引言文献[1—3]都对变系数线性系统的稳定性进行了研究,特别在文[3]中利用Ляпунов函数法对缓变系数系统稳定性的研究,得到较好的结果,我们于本文中借助于文[3]的思想,讨论了一般变系数线性系统的稳定性,得到一些结果,改进和推广了这方面的研究。     

Regulation of cellulose synthesis in Acetobacter xylinum by cyclic diguanylic acid

Cellulose is the most abundant renewable carbon resource on earth and is an indispensable raw material for the wood, paper, and textile industries. A model system to study the mechanism of cellulose biogenesis is the bacterium Acetobacter xylinum which produces pure cellulose as an extracellular product. It was from this organism that in vitro preparations which possessed high levels of cellulose synthase activity were first obtained in both membranous and soluble forms. We recently demonstrated that this activity is subject to a complex multi-component regulatory system, in which the synthase is directly affected by an unusual cyclic nucleotide activator enzymatically formed from GTP, and indirectly by a Ca (2+) -sensitive phosphodiesterase which degrades the activator. The cellulose synthase activator (CSA) has now been identified as bis-(3' 5')-cyclic diguanylic acid (5'G3'p5'G3'p) on the basis of mass spectroscopic data, nuclear magnetic resonance analysis and comparison with chemically synthesized material. We also report here on intermediary steps in the synthesis and degradation of this novel circular dinucleotide, which have been integrated into a model for the regulation of cellulose synthesis.     

石破惊天新发现——揭开塔克拉玛干沙漠“楼兰遗民”的神秘盖头

早在2100多年前就已见诸文学的古楼兰王国,在丝绸之路上作为中国、波斯、印度、叙利亚和罗马帝国之间的中转贸易站,当时曾是世界上最开放,最繁华的“大都市”之一。然而,公元500年左右,它却一夜之间在中国史册上神秘消失了,众多遗民也同时“失踪”。他们到底去了哪里?多年来这一直是个难解之谜。然而,前不久新华社发了一条惊人的消息:人们在大漠边缘的米兰,发现了原属楼兰王国臣民的古罗布人后裔! 他们真的是谜一样的“楼兰遗民”吗?号称“沙漠火地”的罗布泊,为何会有像《水浒传》里石揭村那样的水泊渔村?日前笔者带着一系列疑问,对此进行了采访。     

非谐振多光子过程的原子压缩效应

考虑非谐振情况下的多光子跃迁过程,在ｋ≥ｒ⊥,ｒ∥的条件下,利用绝热近似方法,由线性Ｆｏｋｋｅｒ－Ｐｌａｎｃｋ方程导出此过程的原子压缩表示式。     

非谐振多光子过程的Fokker—Planck方程

考虑非谐振情况下的多光子跃迁过程,由此导出耦合系统的Ｍａｓｔｅｒ方程和Ｆｏｋｋｅｒ－Ｐｌａｎｃｋ方程,。利用绝热消去方法,进一步导出Ｋ〉〉ｒ     

灌区淋洗水量优化计算

在灌区水资源优化调度的基础上,考虑了土壤临界含盐量、土壤和地下水水盐动态等因素,提出了灌区淋洗水量优化计算方法,并给出了算例。