进口干红葡萄酒的感官质量与价位的关联分析

感官量化分析进口干红葡萄酒的感官特征,旨在筛选影响中国市场上不同价位进口干红葡萄酒产品的感官特征.实验采集上海葡萄酒市场上价格为100～ 600元且销量较好的9款进口干红葡萄酒样品,进行感官量化品评.品评小组由30名经过葡萄酒风味标准物质训练的学生组成,感官分析过程中要求其对所感知的感官特征用5点标度法进行量化,某一特征的最终量化值是词汇使用频率和强度率的几何平均数.量化数据的主成分分析(PCA)筛选出23种对葡萄酒感官质量贡献显著的感官特征,偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)用12种感官特征拟合出供试酒样的整体质量.结果表明,在100 ～600元价位的进口干红葡萄酒在感官特征上表现出差异,其整体质量与价格正相关,可用部分感官特征回归拟合葡萄酒的整体质量.     

Structure and magnetic properties of Ni50Mn35In15 thin film

Thin film of Ni50Mn35In15 Heusler alloy was prepared on Mg O(001) substrate by epitaxial growth in an ultra-high vacuum(UHV) chamber by a Pulsed Laser Deposition(PLD) method. The epitaxial growth process was monitored by in situ reflection high energy electron diffraction(RHEED) and the structure of the film was checked by ex situ X-ray diffraction(XRD), which indicates that high quality Ni50Mn35In15 single crystal film with a face-centered-cubic(fcc) structure could be stabilized on Mg O(001). Magnetic property measurement was also conducted at various temperatures by using physical property measurement system(PPMS). A significant exchange bias was observed for Ni50Mn35In15 film,and the strength of the exchange bias field(HEB) increases with the decrease of temperature. Such a behavior can be ascribed to the fact that the interfacial spin interaction between ferromagnetic(FM) and antiferromagnetic(AFM) cluster is enhanced with the decrease of temperature.     

In vitro and in vivo investigation of bacterial cellulose dressing containing uniform silver sulfadiazine nanoparticles for burn wound healing

Silver sulfadiazine(SSD) particles in homogeneous dispersion state were prepared by an ultrasonic method and then nano- and microparticles were separated using centrifugation. SSD particles with narrow size distribution were impregnated with bacterial cellulose(BC) to produce BC–SSD composite membrane used as burn wound dressing. A scanning electron microscope(SEM) was used to examine the surface morphology of BC–SSD membranes. The incorporation of SSD in BC–SSD was confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD). Antimicrobial tests in vitro indicated that BC–SSD showed excellent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli. The effects of BC–SSD on burn wound healing were assessed by rat models. The comparative study confirmed that the wound treated with BC–SSD showed high healing rate. The bacteria count in BC–SSD group was far less than control group. Histological analysis showed that epithelialization progressed better in wound treated with BC–SSD. These values demonstrated that the BC–SSD composite membrane could be a promising wound dressing for burn.     

构建广州地区产学研特色区域创新体系研究

文章讨论了广州市如何在产学研环境下构建具有地方特色区域创新体系,并在分析区域创新体系的构成以及广州市产学研现状的基础上,提出广州地区构建产学研特色区域创新体系的基本思路。     

技工院校教师能力素质提升途径探析

技工院校"双师型"教师队伍建设影响着技工教育的发展。目前,在技工院校师资整体水平不高的情况下,文章就如何提升技工院校教师能力进行阐述和分析。     

继续教育质量保障体系建设的研究与实践

教学质量是教育的核心问题。继续教育的质量保障体系建设,既是继续教育服务学生、服务社会经济发展的必然需求,也是普通高校继续教育发展的自身保障。本文紧扣继续教育质量保障体系建设的工作实践,围绕继续教育现状分析、质量保障体系内涵认知、质量保障体系创建举措与特色等方面进行知行合一的研究论述。     

基于汇聚面对3D影像观影舒适性影响的研究

分析汇聚面与舒适性的关联性是研究汇聚面对3D影像观影舒适性影响的基础,通过从摄像机汇聚面参数、影像创作中的视觉语言的表现方式、3D影像的观看条件这3方面发现汇聚面对观影舒适性所产生的影响,整理汇聚面与感知深度、视差距离值、物镜间距等之间的关联依据,总结出在拍摄、非线性编辑、放映这3个环节中,汇聚面参数调整的规律和方法.通过实验获取汇聚面参数调整的有效数据范围,为制作出具有观看舒适性的3D影像作品提供了必要的依据.     

一种基于用户属性的远程证明方案

针对现有的远程证明方案中安全性差、不能反映用户特征的问题,提出了一种基于用户属性的远程证明方案。该方案在证据的可信生成与可信验证中用到了基于口令的加密(Password Based Encryption),利用可信平台模块模拟器(TPM Emulator)、Java TCG Software Stack来构建实验平台。实验结果表明,基于用户属性的远程证明方案是可行的,相对于AES加密的远程证明方案,一方面提高了证据的可信性与传输的安全性,另一方面能够反映出用户特征。     

基于多模态MRI的AD分类模型

利用多模态磁共振成像数据,构建静息态功能网络,提取了网络属性及结构像中萎缩灰质的灰质体积作为分类特征,训练SVM分类器。实验结果表明,利用结构和功能组合特征,可以区分MCI与正常对照(准确率91.7%),AD与正常对照(准确率100%),AD与MCI(准确率87.8%),有效提高了两类疾病的分类正确率。结果说明提出的分类模型是一种较好的辅助诊断模型。     

鼓式制动器制动力矩和温度测试台架的设计

基于多体动力学和斯特藩·玻尔兹曼定律,设计计算鼓式制动器制动力矩及温度测试台架,简述了传感器模块、信号处理模块、数据处理及显示终端三大模块的设计思路。与传统的试验台架相比,所设计的试验台架具有结构简单,数据采集干扰小和测量精度高的优点。