乳制品中益生菌的定量方法研究进展

益生菌对健康有促进作用,乳制品中的益生菌的数量已成为评价其质量优劣的重要标准.建立简单快速益生菌定量检测方法很有必要.就乳制品中益生菌数量测定方法的研究现状和发展趋势进行了综述.     

参数多目标规划的最优多值函数的K－拟凸性

讨论了一般参数多目标规划问题的最优多值函的Ｋ－拟凸性及其它一些性质。     

基于SBE法的北京城市公园植物景观美学质量评价

在全面踏查北京3个代表性城市公园的基础上,选取公园内36个典型植物群落景观作为研究对象,运用心理物理学派的美景度评价法(SBE法)对其进行美学质量评价,以寻求最佳植物配置模式,并建立美景度与主要景观因子之间的景观评价模型。结果表明：公园36个植物景观美景度值范围为-1.521-1.839,评价值相对较高的为乔灌草复层结构,而其中以乡土树种为主、郁闭度较大、树种组成及色彩数量相对较丰富的植物群落更受群众欢迎;不同群落结构景观美景度体现出乔灌草结构﹥乔草结构﹥灌草结构﹥草坪结构;植物群落景观的郁闭度、生活型构成、树种组成数量对公园景观美学质量影响较大,建立的多元线性评价模型能够较准确的进行公园美景度预测。     

p-完美凸集和绝对p-完美凸集

给出p-完美凸集、绝对p-完美凸集的定义,讨论了Banach空间中p-凸集、p-完美凸集、绝对p-完美凸集三者之间的关系, 同时给出了p-完美凸集和绝对p-完美凸集的若干性质(0相似文献   

时域光学拓扑成像方法的模拟和实验研究

针对现有的以修正的朗伯-比尔定律(modified Lambert-Beer law,MLBL)为理论模型的光学拓扑方法存在量化度不准确的问题,提出了一种基于最小二乘拟合算法的时域光学拓扑成像方法.该方法利用时域扩散方程在半无限空间条件下的解析解和测量曲线实现最佳匹配以计算相邻的源点与探测点之间的待测组织吸收系数变化值.对该时域光学拓扑成像方法进行了一系列的模拟验证,并以基于时间相关单光子计数(time-correlated single photon counting,TCSPC)技术的多通道时间分辨测量系统为平台进行了实验验证.结果表明:所提出的最小二乘拟合算法总体上优于传统的基于经验值光程的MLBL方法.     

Single-nanowire electrically driven lasers

Electrically driven semiconductor lasers are used in technologies ranging from telecommunications and information storage to medical diagnostics and therapeutics. The success of this class of lasers is due in part to well-developed planar semiconductor growth and processing, which enables reproducible fabrication of integrated, electrically driven devices. Yet this approach to device fabrication is also costly and difficult to integrate directly with other technologies such as silicon microelectronics. To overcome these issues for future applications, there has been considerable interest in using organic molecules, polymers, and inorganic nanostructures for lasers, because these materials can be fashioned into devices by chemical processing. Indeed, amplified stimulated emission and lasing have been reported for optically pumped organic systems and, more recently, inorganic nanocrystals and nanowires. However, electrically driven lasing, which is required in most applications, has met with several difficulties in organic systems, and has not been addressed for assembled nanocrystals or nanowires. Here we investigate the feasibility of achieving electrically driven lasing from individual nanowires. Optical and electrical measurements made on single-crystal cadmium sulphide nanowires show that these structures can function as Fabry-Perot optical cavities with mode spacing inversely related to the nanowire length. Investigations of optical and electrical pumping further indicate a threshold for lasing as characterized by optical modes with instrument-limited linewidths. Electrically driven nanowire lasers, which might be assembled in arrays capable of emitting a wide range of colours, could improve existing applications and suggest new opportunities.     

菲醌衍生物的合成及表征

从9,10-菲醌出发,通过溴化得到2,7-二溴-9,10-菲醌,通过两种不同的还原方式分别合成了不同的菲醌衍生物2,7-二溴-9,10-二羟基氢化菲和2,7-二溴9,10-二羟基菲．所得化合物通过’HNMRxl3CNMR、ESI—MS和熔点测定等手段对其结构进行了表征．     

Controlled synthesis of SnO2 with hierarchical Micro/Nano structure

Preparing SnO2 with hierarchical micro/nano structures by hydrothermal, coordination, templating and electrochemical deposition methods and their mechanisms are investigated. The result shows that the echinus-like SnO2 prepared by Method 1 is a typical Ostwald mechanism that develops from internally to externally. The cabbage-like SnO2 by Method 2 is produced with oxalic acid as complexing agent to set-up precursor of SnO2, and then precursors are bocked around the body that is around the body being bocked. The nest-like SnO2 by Method 3 is controlled by citric acid as coordinator for the nucleation as well as the grow rate and setup process. Spongy-like SnO2 by Method 4 is produced using PST as template, PST is be infiltered into SnO2 precursor by gravity and capillary and treated thermally to form a multiporous structure. The petal-like SnO2 by Method 5 is formed with crystal deposition emergence due to oxidation-reduction reactions of two electrodes in an electric field. XRD analyses shows that the five results are all pure phase SnO2. It provides basic data for SnOE industrial application.     

光纤传感网络在桥梁施工应力监测中的应用

随着桥梁结构施工技术发展和桥跨的不断增长,为确保其施工的质量和安全性,在桥梁建设中对其应力进行实时的监测显得尤为重要.而传统的传感器在恶劣的施工环境中成活率极低,受环境影响较大,具有精度低等缺点.在新建桥梁的应力监测中采用光纤光栅传感技术,然后在有限元模拟的基础上,监测数据与普通传感器所测数据进行比较.结果表明:光纤光栅传感器在桥梁应力监测中具有可行性,为以后桥梁的应力应变监测提供了新方法.     

SGA对重金属污染矿区土壤中重金属的稳定化性能研究

对铅锌矿区周边土壤中Pb、Cd、As等重金属分别进行了总量及其形态研究.重点考察重金属固化剂六硫代胍基甲酸(SGA)和二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸盐(SDD)对不同形态重金属的稳定化性能.研究结果表明,采集的土壤样品受Pb、Cd、As等重金属污染较为严重,样品S1中As、Pb含量分别超过土壤环境质量三级标准10.17倍、3.29倍,Cd超过土壤环境质量二级标准28.7倍.SGA对弱酸态As、Cd和Pb的综合稳定化性能优良,对3种重金属的稳定化率最高达到92.73%、82.35%和81.48%;SDD对可氧化态Cd稳定化性能优于SGA,最高稳定化率为88.89%.SGA作为一种新型重金属螯合捕集剂,可以应用于重污染土壤中重金属的污染控制和修复.