DDFS spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in absence of phase-accumulator truncation

Spurious signals in direct digital frequency synthesizers (DDFSs) are partly caused by amplitude quantization and phase truncation, which affect their application to many wireless telecommunication systems. Thee signals are deterministic and periodic in the time domain, so they appear as line spectra in the frequency domain. Two types of spurious signals due to amplitude quantization are exactly formulated and compared in thetime and frequency domains respectively. Then the frequency spectra and power levels of the spurious signals due to amplitude quantization in the absence of phase-accumulator truncation are emphatically analyzed, and the effects of the DDFS parameter variations on the spurious signals are thoroughly studied by computer simulation. And several important conclusions are derived which can provide theoretical support for parameter choice and spurious performance evaluation in the application of DDFSs.     

Capacity analysis of high-rank line-of-sight MIMO channels

Matrix perturbation theory is utilized to investigate high-rank line of sight multiple input multiple output channels in a microwave relay system. The upper and lower bounds of channel capacity are derived based on space time block codes technique and singular values decomposition. A useful constraint for designing LOS MIMO channels is developed by the use of the condition number of the MIMO channel matrix. The theoretical analysis of channel capacity is confirmed by the simulation. The results show that the proposed method is able to give a physical explanation of the high-rank LOS MIMO channel matrix characteristics.     

基于竞争失效模式的数控机床可靠性建模

数控机床是复杂的机电一体化系统,其故障不仅包括由于机械磨损造成的性能退化失效,还包括电子器件等引起的突发性失效,数控机床故障是退化失效和突发失效竞争的结果. 故本文假设突发失效和退化失效相互独立并且都服从Weibull分布,综合考虑突发失效和性能退化之间的相关性和竞争关系进行数控机床可靠性建模研究. 采用最小二乘估计法估计模型参数,运用D检验法进行参数拟和性检验;得出了一种基于竞争失效模式分析的可靠性评估模型. 最后,以15台某系列数控机床60个故障数据对该方法进行验证,说明了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于近似技术的导弹总体设计优化方法研究

实施多学科设计优化方法有助于提高总体设计水平，但同时也使总体优化问题变得更加复杂、计算更加困难，因此需要采用近似技术。在对设计空间探索方法和多学科设计优化中应用的近似技术进行研究的基础上，提出在优化系统中采用综合探索近似寻优方法以实现快速寻优，最后通过一个应用实例验证了综合探索近似寻优方法的可行性。     

非线性随机延迟微分方程Euler-Maruyama方法的收敛性

首先利用附近已有节点上的值通过插值对延迟项进行数值逼近,这是一种崭新的尝试;然后针对较一般情形下的一类非线性随机延迟微分方程初值问题,得到了带线性插值的Euler-Maruyama方法在均方意义下是收敛的理论结果,它部分推广了已有文献中的相关结论。     

支持复杂产品总体优化设计的多算法协作优化框架研究

针对复杂产品总体优化设计中设计方案寻优难以通过单一优化算法实现的问题,提出了基于多算法协作优化思路的多算法协作优化框架,详细探讨了框架两方面关键技术：组件化优化算法库和协作优化策略,提出了优化算法组件的接口规范和运行机制,给出了基于全局探索＋局部寻优策略的协作优化计算流程。最后,通过一个函数优化算例说明了协作优化框架的可行性和有效性。     

Existence of macroscopic spatial superpositions in collapse theories

It is shown that the collapse dynamics in the CSL model will entangle two independent systems under certain conditions, and their state after collapse may be an entangled superposition of spatially separated states. However, since the conditions can hardly be satisfied in reality, the occurrence of such superpositions is very improbable, and thus collapse theories still provide a promising solution to the measurement problem.     

基于概率图的作战任务智能规划方法

针对人工调配作战资源及规划方案效率低下的问题,本文提出一种基于概率图的作战任务智能规划方法,通过统计分析判定任务间因果关系,采用GNN抽取任务中的关键事件构建概率图并计算任务规划方案成功的概率,进而基于时间序列方法预测战场态势变化,实现辅助指挥员智能决策。最后,本文在某联合登岛案例中开展了方法验证,结果表明,所提出的方法可成功实现任务规划并具有可解释性,可实现对战场态势变化的预测和快速响应,在战场上为军队提供强有力的支持。     

三值光学计算机

三值光学计算机是2017年3月问世的通用型光电混合计算机系统。它用无光态和偏振方向正交的两个偏振光态表示信息,用旋光器和偏振片来改变这三个光态,进而完成三值逻辑运算和MSD(modified signed-digit representations)冗余表达数值的二进制并行加法运算。这种新型计算机具有处理器位数众多、处理器位可以分组独立使用、处理器位的计算功能可重构等优势;还以非易失随机存储器件为基础,构建了与处理器频繁交换大量数据的双空间存储器系统;为便于编制发挥这些特色的应用程序,采用SZG文件为程序员遮蔽三值光学处理器与传统电子处理器的差别,构成了保持传统编程技术的新编程平台。目前,针对快速傅里叶变换、元胞自动机等典型算法,验证了这种新型计算机的加速能力。