距离修正的混沌粒子群多维标度定位算法

针对不规则网络以及网络空洞造成估计距离与欧氏距离相差较大,导致定位精度不足这一问题,提出一种距离修正的混沌粒子群多维标度定位算法(CMDS-CPSO).首先通过递推策略计算节点对距离,利用接收信号强度对距离加权修正,以减少距离误差,回避网络空洞问题.然后采用混沌粒子群算法对坐标转化参数问题进行优化,进一步降低坐标转换中参数所带来的影响.通过对比SPSO-MDS算法与MDS-DMC算法,仿真结果表明,距离修正的混沌粒子群算法能够明显改善节点定位精度,具有更好的鲁棒性和对不规则网络的适应性.     

可证明安全的射频识别双向认证协议

由于射频识别系统中读写器和标签是在不安全的无线信道中进行通信,而且随着移动读写终端的出现,使得读写器和服务器通信也不安全,容易受到假冒攻击、窃听攻击、中间人攻击等安全威胁,针对此问题提出了基于中国剩余定理的射频识别双向认证协议。该协议利用对称加密、模运算等方式提高信息传输的安全性,引入时间戳来抵抗中间人攻击,并利用中国剩余定理对各方进行认证,最后采用随机更新密钥的方式进行密钥更新,并通过形式化证明的方法和常规攻击分析的方式来验证协议安全性。将该协议与其他协议进行安全性、计算量和存储量的比较,结果表明:文中协议安全性高、计算量小且存储量适中,在射频识别领域安全方面具有一定的应用价值。     

智能混合动力汽车经济性自适应巡航控制策略研究

针对智能混合动力汽车自适应巡航过程中的能量控制策略问题,结合模型预测控制在处理多目标、多约束优化问题方面的优势和粒子群算法运算量小、收敛快的特点,将粒子群算法作为模型预测控制的滚动优化方法,构造基于模型预测控制的粒子群算法.仿真结果表明,文中算法能够使绝大部分工况点落在较低燃油消耗率区域,只有少部分工况点落在非经济区域,虽然多消耗了1.06%的燃油,但在运算速度上却获得了60.3%的提升.     

电子传媒对婴幼儿安全感的影响——以儿童电视节目为例

随着我国经济的发展、人民生活水平的提高、电子传媒的发展,电视已经成为生活中的必需品。但电子传媒对婴幼儿的安全感产生负面影响,影响婴幼儿安全依恋关系的形成,增加婴幼儿的暴力行为与攻击行为,影响婴幼儿对物质的需要。针对这些负面影响,应建立稳定的安全型依恋,强化孩子对电子媒介的属性意识,尽量避免收看暴力视频,树立正确的电视消费需求观念,以减少电视对婴幼儿的负面影响。     

500kV架空线路地线防振锤滑移分析及结构改造

本文通过对地线防振锤的结构、材料、运行环境及受力特点的分析,找出了地线防振锤滑移的影响因素.针对影响因素提出了4种防滑移方案,并比较得出了最佳方案为金属内套式防振锤.利用ANSYS13.0 Workbench软件对其模型进行有限元接触分析,验证了防滑移方案的有效性.     

昆明长水国际机场鸟击防治管理信息平台系统架构

本文从昆明长水国际机场鸟击防治工作现状出发,提出人工管理、纸质台账存在的问题,由此引出构建鸟击防治管理信息平台的必要性。在需求及技术框架层面上,对系统功能进行了简洁明了的说明。     

DanHong Injection inhibits the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms in apoE knockout mice

Clinical observations indicate that DanHong Injection （DHI） can increase blood flow and reduce various syndromes in patients with cardiovascular disease. How- ever, it still needs to define the function of DHI and the involved mechanisms in details, such as the protective effect on the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms （AAAs）. In this study, we determined whether DHI is able to inhibit AAA in apoE knockout （apoE-/-） mice. Thirty apoE-/- male mice on high-fat diet （0.5 % cholesterol, 21% fat） were randomly divided into two groups and received i.p. injection of saline （100 μL/day） and DHI （100 μL/day）, respectively, for 16 weeks. At the end of experiment, we determined the development of atherosclerosis in en face aorta and aneurysms,pathological morphology of arterial wall, and serum lipid levels. We also determined the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1）, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall using real-time RT-PCR. Our results indicated that high-fat diet induced the development of AAAs in apoE-/- mice, but the induction was totally blocked by DHI （P 〈 0.01）. The result of staining of abdominal aortic cross sections showed that DHI main- tained the collagen content in arterial wall, thereby pre- venting the animals from the development of AAA. Although DHI had little effect on serum total- and LDL- cholesterol levels, it reduced the expression of MCP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall （P 〈 0.01）. Taken together, our study suggests that DHI can inhibit the high-fat diet-induced AAA formation. The inhibitory effects may be related to the maintenance of the collagen content and inhibition of expression of AAA-related genes. Our study may suggest a new application of DHI in clinics.     

氨酸法料床直接反应工艺的优化

概述了氨酸法料床直接反应工艺的特点,并提出其后续优化措施,即将浓硫酸的稀释热用于液氨的汽化或将部分原料加热熔融生成料浆,采用两段湿法洗涤的手段对造粒尾气、干燥尾气和冷却尾气进行综合治理。采用上述改进措施后,能进一步提高热量的利用水平,明显提高了尾气的净化效果,实现洗涤液零排放。     

基于生成对抗网络的无载体信息隐藏

提出了一种基于生成对抗网络的无载体信息隐藏方法.发送方用伪装图像和Improved Wasserstein GAN生成一张与秘密图像相同的图像,发送方发送伪装图像,接收方收到伪装图像后用生成器生成和秘密图像视觉上相同的图像.与现有的信息隐藏方法相比,该方法不需要修改载体,能够有效地抵抗隐写分析工具的检测,能够达到秘密信息安全传输的目的.     

Ion flux dropout observed near dipolarization front

An ion flux dropout near the dipolarization front （DF） at around XGSM =- 11 RE in the Earth＇ s plasma sheet was observed by Time History of Events and Macroscale Interaction during substorms （THEMIS） on March 31, 2009. The ion differential energy fluxes at energies from 450 eV to 150 keV measured by the ESA and SST instruments from THC began to decrease about 2 s before the detection of the DF and reached a local minimum 6 s later. Then, the ion fluxes gradually increased to form a dropout around the DF. The spatial extent of the dropout was about 4,000 km. For energies above 20 keV, the ion fluxes after the dropout are greater than those before it, contrary to the fluxes at energies below 20 keV. The associated ion density variation indicates that the ion flux dropout coincides with the ion density dropout. Taking advantage of multipoint observations, THD, THC, and THE detected the same DF consecutively. Only THC detected an obvious ion flux dropout; THD observed an indistinct one about 2 s before THC; no high-energy （E 〉 30 keV） ion flux dropout was observed by THE. Our study suggests that the ion flux dropout may evolve with the earthward-propagating DF, and its properties can depend on locations relative to the DF.