论施工单位施工阶段的造价控制

在建筑施工中,为了加强施工单位在施工阶段的造价控制,介绍了对施工阶段造价控制的管理方法。     

从整个根本入手,求真致用并重--试论《科学》杂志的科学传播理念

1915年创刊的《科学》杂志，在中国率先树起了“科学”与“民主”的大旗，吹响了现代化文化启蒙的号角：最先使用横排向右、使用标点符号的排版方式。倡导科学名词的统一和规范化使用，便利了科学信息在中国的流通传播；开创了将科学作为一个完整知识体系在中国进行传播的事业，促进了国人在现代意义下对“科学”一词的理解和普及使用。     

滞环比较器及其在电力电子中的应用

简述滞环比较器的概念和电路组成,通过Multisim仿真软件对滞环比较器的性能进行仿真和研究,并实例阐述滞环比较器在电力电子技术中电流控制方面的应用.研究结果表明,滞环比较器是一个非常重要的功能模块,可用模拟、数字器件或软件编程实现.作为控制器使用时,具有简便、易行等优点.     

基于计量经济模型的最低工资水平测算

论述了最低工资的构成要素，评析了政府制定最低工资标准的不同方法，提出了运用能考虑各种因素的计量经济模型制定适度的最低工资水平的方法．通过对武汉市2004年实施的最低工资水平的定量分析，得出政府制定的最低工资标准过低的结论．     

两点边值问题Daubechies小波δ-序列数值解法

使用广义函数δ-序列方法数值求解两点边值问题.这种δ-序列以Daubechies小波为基础,具有紧支、对称、拟插值的性质.以对流占优方程为例,空间导数采用Daubechies小波δ-序列作数值格式离散,验证了该方法的有效性.使用Daubechies小波δ-序列数值方法求解两点边值问题,方法简单,能方便地处理各类边值问题,计算精度高.数值算例表明,Daubechies小波δ-序列数值方法不仅能够较好地求解具有边界层的两点边值问题,而且可以非常方便地求解具有较高阶导数的梁、板等力学问题.     

单家寺混合稠油减压渣油的焦化

研究了单家寺混合稠油减压渣油的焦化特性，得到了不同条件下产品分布和产品性质。结果表明，焦炭和气体产率高，液体产品收率低，焦炭的硫含量低。但灰分含量高达０．８％，仅能满足３号Ａ石油焦的技术要求。     

Structural and biochemical mechanism responsible for the stay-green phenotype in common wheat

In order to increase the supply of assimilated carbon to grain, a new stay-green wheat cultivar, Chuannong17 (CN17), with delayed leaf senescence, carrying wheat-rye 1RS.1BL translo- cated chromosome was developed. CN17 exhibited distinct differences in net photosynthetic rate (Pn), chlorophyll (Chl) content, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, activity of both superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) during the grain filling stage, and flag leaf senescence compared with the control. The new cultivar maintained longer and higher photosyn- thetic competence compared with the control, and this aspect correlated with the difference in chloro-plast development. Moreover, the stay-green pheno-type of CN17 was also observed under natural growth conditions. Consequently, the coordination of the physiological, biochemical, and structural aspects in the stay-green cultivar produced higher seed weights and per-plant yield compared with the control cultivar.     

大开口对船舶板架稳定性和极限承载力的影响

选取典型船舶板架，采用ANSYS系统，对开口和不开口的板，分别进行了特征值屈曲分析和极限承压屈曲分析，同时，运用便于简化处理的相当梁系法，将加筋板架，近似看作由带附连翼板的交叉梁系构成，转换以后，给出了一套工程近似计算方法，经分析比较，得知：板的屈曲模式所对应的屈曲压力并不一定是最低的，高应力区出现了梁（桁）腹板平面外的失稳，大开口边缘构件的倾向刚度大大削弱，纵桁的理论论界应力降低。     

支持向量机的SMO算法及其自适应改进研究

提出在SMO算法上应用自适应学习的思想,并利用求解凸二次规划寻优问题的基础上进行改进的研究.研究表明,基于自适应学习的思想对SMO算法进行改进,可使SVM算法更能适应实际应用快速、高效的需求.     

High-performance thin-film transistors using semiconductor nanowires and nanoribbons

Thin-film transistors (TFTs) are the fundamental building blocks for the rapidly growing field of macroelectronics. The use of plastic substrates is also increasing in importance owing to their light weight, flexibility, shock resistance and low cost. Current polycrystalline-Si TFT technology is difficult to implement on plastics because of the high process temperatures required. Amorphous-Si and organic semiconductor TFTs, which can be processed at lower temperatures, but are limited by poor carrier mobility. As a result, applications that require even modest computation, control or communication functions on plastics cannot be addressed by existing TFT technology. Alternative semiconductor materials that could form TFTs with performance comparable to or better than polycrystalline or single-crystal Si, and which can be processed at low temperatures over large-area plastic substrates, should not only improve the existing technologies, but also enable new applications in flexible, wearable and disposable electronics. Here we report the fabrication of TFTs using oriented Si nanowire thin films or CdS nanoribbons as semiconducting channels. We show that high-performance TFTs can be produced on various substrates, including plastics, using a low-temperature assembly process. Our approach is general to a broad range of materials including high-mobility materials (such as InAs or InP).